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Sigma Designs Inc revenue decline accelerated to 51.0% in FY2018 vs. 40.9% a year earliner

04/20/2018 • About Sigma Designs Inc ($SIGM) • By InTwits

Sigma Designs Inc reported FY2018 financial results today. Here are the key drivers of the company's long term financial model:
  • Sigma Designs Inc is a company in decline: FY2018 revenue growth was -51.0%, 5 years revenue CAGR was -21.2%
  • The company operates at negative EBITDA Margin: -157.3%
  • Sigma Designs Inc spends a lot for Stock Based Compensation (SBC): average SBC/Revenue for FY2014-FY2018 is 0.0%. Average EBITDA Margin for the same period was -9.2%
  • Sigma Designs Inc has high CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 13.4%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 7.6%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $0m in FY2018, $0m in FY2017, $0m in FY2016, $0m in FY2015, $0m in FY2014
  • The company has unprofitable business model: ROIC is -125.0%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


Sigma Designs Inc's Revenue dropped on 51.0%. During the last 5 years Revenue growth topped in FY2016 at 20.7% and was decelerating since that time. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin increased on 9.8 pp from -48.9% to -39.1% in FY2018.

Gross Margin decreased on 4.2 pp from 41.3% to 37.1% in FY2018. Gross Margin declined at -4.4 pp per annum in FY2014-FY2018. SG&A as a % of Revenue jumped on 26.8 pp from 18.0% to 44.7% in FY2018.

Net Income margin dropped on 169 pp from -13.6% to -182% in FY2018.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


In FY2018 the company had CAPEX/Revenue of 29.3%. CAPEX/Revenue jumped on 22.7 pp from 6.5% in FY2015 to 29.3% in FY2018. Average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 16.5%. During the last 5 years CAPEX as a % of Revenue bottomed in FY2016 at 6.2% and was growing since that time.

Return on investment


The company operates at negative ROIC (-125.0%) and ROE (-130.7%). ROIC dropped on 107 pp from -18.1% to -125% in FY2018. ROE dropped on 118 pp from -12.4% to -131% in FY2018.

Leverage (Debt)


The company has no debt. Cash dropped on 40.0%.

Management team


Elias N Nader is a the company's CEO. Elias N Nader is a founder and has spent 1 year with the company. Sigma Designs Inc's CFO is Elias N Nader. Elias N Nader has 1 year tenure at the company.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 02/03/2018

Sigma Designs Inc ($SIGM) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue199.2188.3227.3134.465.9-51.0%
Gross Profit108.195.3113.255.524.5-55.9%
SG&A41.341.943.724.129.522.1%
EBITDA10.63.820.8-6.4-103.6
Net Income-11.0-21.70.2-18.3-120.0
Balance Sheet
Cash64.383.563.864.438.6-40.0%
Short Term Debt0.00.00.00.00.0
Long Term Debt0.00.00.00.00.0
Cash flow
Capex21.912.314.119.019.31.7%
Ratios
Revenue growth-8.0%-5.5%20.7%-40.9%-51.0%
EBITDA growth-117.8%-63.8%443.4%-130.5%1,530.7%

Gross Margin54.3%50.6%49.8%41.3%37.1%-4.2%
EBITDA Margin5.3%2.0%9.2%-4.7%-157.3%-152.5%
SG&A, % of revenue20.7%22.3%19.2%18.0%44.7%26.8%
Net Income Margin-5.5%-11.5%0.1%-13.6%-182.1%-168.5%
CAPEX, % of revenue11.0%6.5%6.2%14.1%29.3%15.2%

ROIC-6.0%-11.8%-0.8%-18.1%-125.0%-107.0%
ROE-6.9%-14.4%0.1%-12.4%-130.7%-118.4%
Net Debt/EBITDA-6.1x-21.8x-3.1x

Peers in Semiconductors


Below we provide Sigma Designs Inc benchmarking against other companies in Semiconductors industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
NanoFlex Power Corp ($OPVS)72.5%354.8%
MoSys, Inc. ($MOSY)-18.4%37.2%46.8%87.7%
SMART Global Holdings, Inc. ($SGH)-16.9%42.5%69.3%
Micron Technology, Inc. ($MU)-1.0%-23.4%63.9%49.5%
Adesto Technologies Corporation ($IOTS)4.3%1.6%27.6%48.8%
 
Median (67 companies)54.6%9.7%4.4%11.0%5.0%
Sigma Designs Inc ($SIGM)-5.5%20.7%-40.9%-51.0%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
CEVA, Inc. ($CEVA)90.2%90.9%91.6%92.1%89.8%
NVE Corporation ($NVEC)77.9%80.3%76.1%78.5%79.0%
Rambus, Inc. ($RMBS)85.9%84.7%80.1%79.9%76.8%
Universal Display Corporation ($OLED)76.0%64.2%83.9%80.8%75.5%
Intermolecular, Inc. ($IMI)48.3%57.4%66.5%67.5%70.3%
 
Median (65 companies)45.3%47.0%47.2%49.1%51.0%
Sigma Designs Inc ($SIGM)54.3%50.6%49.8%41.3%37.1%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
NVE Corporation ($NVEC)58.8%66.0%61.8%65.6%65.1%
Micron Technology, Inc. ($MU)31.7%35.0%25.4%47.9%65.0%
NXP Semiconductors N.V. ($NXPI)25.7%41.5%21.6%46.2%49.9%
Texas Instruments Incorporated ($TXN)39.7%42.0%43.5%46.7%48.6%
Intel Corp ($INTC)42.8%41.0%35.2%41.7%45.7%
 
Median (66 companies)9.9%11.5%9.2%10.7%10.0%
Sigma Designs Inc ($SIGM)5.3%2.0%9.2%-4.7%-157.3%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Alpha and Omega Semiconductor Limited ($AOSL)3.0%6.6%6.5%12.2%42.2%
Renesola Ltd. ($SOL)3.5%0.0%0.0%78.0%41.7%
First Solar, Inc. ($FSLR)7.6%4.0%7.9%17.5%33.0%
Micron Technology, Inc. ($MU)19.0%24.8%46.9%23.3%29.2%
Sequans Communications S.A. ($SQNS)0.0%16.9%11.8%13.3%22.9%
 
Median (66 companies)3.6%4.0%3.6%4.7%4.4%
Sigma Designs Inc ($SIGM)11.0%6.5%6.2%14.1%29.3%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
SMART Global Holdings, Inc. ($SGH)2.5%21.5%51.7%
Texas Instruments Incorporated ($TXN)25.1%29.8%34.9%43.1%47.5%
Micron Technology, Inc. ($MU)18.8%15.8%0.8%21.5%42.9%
Applied Materials Inc ($AMAT)15.8%15.2%19.0%31.2%36.4%
NVIDIA Corporation ($NVDA)9.2%13.3%13.1%27.3%35.3%
 
Median (73 companies)5.7%3.8%1.7%4.0%5.2%
Sigma Designs Inc ($SIGM)-6.0%-11.8%-0.8%-18.1%-125.0%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc. ($MTSI)25.4x3.3x3.0x7.2x98.6x
Inphi Corporation ($IPHI)-6.4x4.5x33.7x32.2x
JinkoSolar Holding Company Limited ($JKS)4.2x3.3x4.1x11.0x8.2x
Lattice Semiconductor Corporation ($LSCC)-1.8x6.5x19.0x3.9x
Renesola Ltd. ($SOL)7.0x35.0x123.6x2.3x3.3x
 
Median (46 companies)-0.5x-0.2x0.4x0.4x0.3x