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Ambarella, Inc. Net Income dropped on 67.4% and Revenue decreased on 4.8%

03/01/2018 • About Ambarella, Inc. ($AMBA) • By InTwits

Ambarella, Inc. reported FY2018 financial results today. Here are the key drivers of the company's long term financial model:
  • Ambarella, Inc. has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 0.9%.
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is 5.2%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue decreased on 4.8%. Revenue decline showed acceleration in FY18Q4 - it was 19.4% YoY. During the last 5 years Revenue growth topped in FY2016 at 44.9% and was decelerating since that time. Revenue decline was worsened by EBITDA margin decline. EBITDA Margin dropped on 10.1 pp from 20.0% to 9.9% in FY2018. During FY2014-FY2018 EBITDA Margin topped in FY2016 at 27.4% and was declining since that time.

Gross Margin decreased on 2.5 pp from 66.1% to 63.6% in FY2018. During FY2014-FY2018 Gross Margin topped in FY2017 at 66.1%. SG&A as a % of Revenue increased on 2.2 pp from 14.0% to 16.2% in FY2018. During the last 5 years SG&A as a % of Revenue bottomed in FY2016 at 11.9% and was growing since that time.

Net Income margin dropped on 12.2 pp from 18.6% to 6.4% in FY2018. During FY2014-FY2018 Net Income margin topped in FY2016 at 24.2% and was declining since that time.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


In FY2018 the company had CAPEX/Revenue of 1.2%. CAPEX/Revenue increased slightly on 0.62 pp from 0.62% in FY2015 to 1.2% in FY2018. Average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 0.93%. During the last 5 years CAPEX as a % of Revenue bottomed in FY2015 at 0.62% and was growing since that time.

Return on investment


The company operates at low ROIC (5.2%) and ROE (4.0%). ROIC decreased on 9.9 pp from 15.1% to 5.2% in FY2018. ROE dropped on 10.4 pp from 14.4% to 4.0% in FY2018. During FY2014-FY2018 ROIC topped in FY2016 at 28.9% and was declining since that time. During the last 5 years ROE topped in FY2016 at 26.1% and was declining since that time.

Leverage (Debt)


The company has no debt. Cash increased on 7.4%.

Valuation and dividends


Ambarella, Inc.'s trades at EV/EBITDA 48.1x and P/E 93.4x.

Management team


Feng-Ming Wang "Fermi" is a the company's CEO. Feng-Ming Wang "Fermi" is a founder and has spent 15 years with the company.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 01/31/2018

Ambarella, Inc. ($AMBA) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue157.6218.3316.4310.3295.4-4.8%
Gross Profit99.8139.1205.3205.0187.7-8.4%
SG&A23.229.337.743.447.810.0%
EBITDA29.053.986.862.229.4-52.8%
Net Income25.750.676.557.818.9-67.4%
Balance Sheet
Cash143.4170.3268.1322.9346.77.4%
Short Term Debt0.00.00.00.00.0
Long Term Debt0.00.00.00.00.0
Cash flow
Capex1.71.42.12.73.736.5%
Ratios
Revenue growth30.2%38.5%44.9%-1.9%-4.8%
EBITDA growth38.7%85.7%61.1%-28.4%-52.8%

Gross Margin63.4%63.7%64.9%66.1%63.6%-2.5%
EBITDA Margin18.4%24.7%27.4%20.0%9.9%-10.1%
SG&A, % of revenue14.7%13.4%11.9%14.0%16.2%2.2%
Net Income Margin16.3%23.2%24.2%18.6%6.4%-12.2%
CAPEX, % of revenue1.1%0.6%0.7%0.9%1.2%0.4%

ROIC20.5%26.1%28.9%15.1%5.2%-9.9%
ROE19.1%25.7%26.1%14.4%4.0%-10.4%
Net Debt/EBITDA-4.9x-3.2x-3.1x-5.2x-11.8x-6.6x

Ambarella, Inc. ($AMBA) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $FY18Q1FY18Q2FY18Q3FY18Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue64728971 12.2%10.0%-11.4%-19.4%
EBITDA37163 78.9%-31.4%-45.2%-86.1%
Net Income33121 43.8%-61.7%-59.6%-93.1%
Balance Sheet
Cash335310321347 25.1%12.0%2.4%7.4%
Short Term Debt0000
Long Term Debt0000
Ratios
Gross Margin63.9%62.6%63.6%64.3% -0.4%-4.2%-2.4%-2.6%
EBITDA Margin 5.3% 9.3% 18.5% 4.0% 2.0%-5.6%-11.4%-19.4%
Net Income Margin 4.0% 4.6% 13.2% 1.8% 0.9%-8.6%-15.7%-19.2%

Peers in Semiconductors


Below you can find Ambarella, Inc. benchmarking vs. other companies in Semiconductors industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
NanoFlex Power Corp ($OPVS)72.5%354.8%
MoSys, Inc. ($MOSY)-18.4%37.2%46.8%87.7%
SMART Global Holdings, Inc. ($SGH)-16.9%42.5%69.3%
Micron Technology, Inc. ($MU)-1.0%-23.4%63.9%49.5%
Adesto Technologies Corporation ($IOTS)4.3%1.6%27.6%48.8%
 
Median (67 companies)54.6%8.5%4.4%11.0%5.0%
Ambarella, Inc. ($AMBA)38.5%44.9%-1.9%-4.8%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
CEVA, Inc. ($CEVA)90.2%90.9%91.6%92.1%89.8%
NVE Corporation ($NVEC)77.9%80.3%76.1%78.5%79.0%
Rambus, Inc. ($RMBS)85.9%84.7%80.1%79.9%76.8%
Universal Display Corporation ($OLED)76.0%64.2%83.9%80.8%75.5%
Intermolecular, Inc. ($IMI)48.3%57.4%66.5%67.5%70.3%
 
Median (65 companies)45.3%47.0%47.2%48.6%50.4%
Ambarella, Inc. ($AMBA)63.4%63.7%64.9%66.1%63.6%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
NVE Corporation ($NVEC)58.8%66.0%61.8%65.6%65.1%
Micron Technology, Inc. ($MU)31.7%35.0%25.4%47.9%65.0%
NXP Semiconductors N.V. ($NXPI)25.7%41.5%21.6%46.2%49.9%
Texas Instruments Incorporated ($TXN)39.7%42.0%43.5%46.7%48.6%
Intel Corp ($INTC)42.8%41.0%35.2%41.7%45.7%
 
Median (66 companies)9.6%11.3%9.2%10.7%9.9%
Ambarella, Inc. ($AMBA)18.4%24.7%27.4%20.0%9.9%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Alpha and Omega Semiconductor Limited ($AOSL)3.0%6.6%6.5%12.2%42.2%
Renesola Ltd. ($SOL)3.5%0.0%0.0%78.0%41.7%
First Solar, Inc. ($FSLR)7.6%4.0%7.9%17.5%33.0%
Sigma Designs Inc ($SIGM)11.0%6.5%6.2%14.1%29.3%
Micron Technology, Inc. ($MU)19.0%24.8%46.9%23.3%29.2%
 
Median (66 companies)3.6%4.0%3.7%4.7%4.6%
Ambarella, Inc. ($AMBA)1.1%0.6%0.7%0.9%1.2%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
SMART Global Holdings, Inc. ($SGH)2.5%21.5%51.7%
Texas Instruments Incorporated ($TXN)25.1%29.8%34.9%43.1%47.5%
Micron Technology, Inc. ($MU)18.8%15.8%0.8%21.5%42.9%
Applied Materials Inc ($AMAT)15.8%15.2%19.0%31.2%36.4%
NVIDIA Corporation ($NVDA)9.2%13.3%13.1%27.3%35.3%
 
Median (73 companies)5.0%3.8%1.4%3.2%3.0%
Ambarella, Inc. ($AMBA)20.5%26.1%28.9%15.1%5.2%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc. ($MTSI)25.4x3.3x3.0x7.2x98.6x
Inphi Corporation ($IPHI)-6.4x4.5x33.7x32.2x
JinkoSolar Holding Company Limited ($JKS)4.2x3.3x4.1x11.0x8.2x
Lattice Semiconductor Corporation ($LSCC)-1.8x6.5x19.0x3.9x
Renesola Ltd. ($SOL)7.0x35.0x123.6x2.3x3.3x
 
Median (45 companies)-0.5x-0.2x0.4x0.4x0.3x
Ambarella, Inc. ($AMBA)-4.9x-3.2x-3.1x-5.2x-11.8x