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Electrosteel Castings Debt dropped on 24.6% and EBITDA dropped on 10.7%

15-05-2018 • About Electrosteel Castings ($ELECTCAST) • By InTwits

Electrosteel Castings reported FY2018 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Electrosteel Castings has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 3.5%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 3.0%
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: ₹309m in FY2018, ₹318m in FY2017, ₹382m in FY2016, ₹1,386m in FY2015, ₹1,625m in FY2014
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is 4.5%
  • It operates with high leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 4.6x while industry average is 95.9x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue increased on 3.6%. During FY2014-FY2018 Revenue growth bottomed in FY2016 at -8.2% and was accelerating since that time. Revenue growth was financed by EBITDA margin decline. EBITDA Margin decreased slightly on 1.9 pp from 13.9% to 11.9% in FY2018.

Net Income margin decreased slightly on 1.2 pp from 6.9% to 5.8% in FY2018.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


In FY2018 Electrosteel Castings had CAPEX/Revenue of 1.4%. Electrosteel Castings showed decline in CAPEX/Revenue of 4.3 pp from 5.8% in FY2015 to 1.4% in FY2018. For the last three years the average CAPEX/Revenue was 1.6%. CAPEX as a % of Revenue followed a declining trend at -1.5 pp per annum in FY2014-FY2018.

Return on investment


The company operates at low ROIC (4.5%) and ROE (5.1%). ROIC showed almost no change in FY2018. ROE decreased slightly on 0.81 pp from 5.9% to 5.1% in FY2018.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is 4.6x and Debt / EBITDA is 5.4x. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 0.6x from 5.2x to 4.6x in FY2018. Debt dropped on 24.6% while cash dropped on 36.9%. During FY2014-FY2018 Net Debt/EBITDA topped in FY2015 at 8.0x and was declining since that time.

Electrosteel Castings has short term refinancing risk: cash is only 41.0% of short term debt.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 31-03-2018

Electrosteel Castings ($ELECTCAST) key annual financial indicators

mln. INR201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue23,67424,01822,04220,78521,5343.6%
EBITDA3,5463,0852,7092,8822,573-10.7%
Net Income-159-1,161-2741,4411,240-13.9%
Balance Sheet
Cash1,2501,1791,4033,5662,251-36.9%
Short Term Debt10,17312,7538,6227,1935,487-23.7%
Long Term Debt15,53312,96711,52511,3508,486-25.2%
Cash flow
Capex1,6251,386382318309-2.7%
Ratios
Revenue growth9.9%1.5%-8.2%-5.7%3.6%
EBITDA growth79.0%-13.0%-12.2%6.4%-10.7%

EBITDA Margin15.0%12.8%12.3%13.9%11.9%-1.9%
Net Income Margin-0.7%-4.8%-1.2%6.9%5.8%-1.2%
CAPEX, % of revenue6.9%5.8%1.7%1.5%1.4%-0.1%

ROIC6.3%5.0%4.6%4.6%4.5%-0.2%
ROE-0.7%-5.4%-1.2%5.9%5.1%-0.8%
Net Debt/EBITDA6.9x8.0x6.9x5.2x4.6x-0.6x

Peers in Construction & Engineering


Below we provide Electrosteel Castings benchmarking against other companies in Construction & Engineering industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top  FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Hindustan Construction Co ($HCC)-7.9%-17.5%15.5%2.7%
Larsen & Toubro ($LT)14.2%6.0%11.7%7.6%-
 
Median (2 companies)5.7%-0.0%-4.9%11.6%2.7%
Electrosteel Castings ($ELECTCAST)-1.5%-8.2%-5.7%3.6%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top  FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Larsen & Toubro ($LT)13.1%12.8%10.5%10.3%-
Hindustan Construction Co ($HCC)8.9%12.0%13.5%7.9%7.7%
 
Median (2 companies)10.2%9.9%10.5%9.1%7.7%
Electrosteel Castings ($ELECTCAST)15.0%12.8%12.3%13.9%11.9%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top  FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Larsen & Toubro ($LT)8.2%7.0%4.3%2.8%-
Hindustan Construction Co ($HCC)13.4%9.2%1.1%2.5%0.0%
 
Median (2 companies)4.0%3.1%3.5%2.6%0.0%
Electrosteel Castings ($ELECTCAST)6.9%5.8%1.7%1.5%1.4%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top  FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Hindustan Construction Co ($HCC)4.8%7.4%8.9%8.2%11.7%
Larsen & Toubro ($LT)8.6%6.8%6.3%6.1%-
 
Median (2 companies)5.6%6.8%7.2%7.1%11.7%
Electrosteel Castings ($ELECTCAST)6.3%5.0%4.6%4.6%4.5%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top  FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Hindustan Construction Co ($HCC)12.3x9.3x6.4x8.5x4.9x
Larsen & Toubro ($LT)6.9x7.4x7.9x8.0x-
 
Median (2 companies)5.4x2.7x4.7x8.2x4.9x
Electrosteel Castings ($ELECTCAST)6.9x8.0x6.9x5.2x4.6x