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Bengal & Assam Company reports 343% Net Income growth in 2016 and 2.3 pp EBITDA Margin growth from 10.3% to 12.7%

30-05-2016 • About Bengal & Assam Company ($BENGALASM) • By InTwits

Bengal & Assam Company reported FY2016 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Bengal & Assam Company is a growth stock: FY2016 revenue growth was 6.6%, 5 year revenue CAGR was 13.1% at FY2016 ROIC
  • Bengal & Assam Company has medium CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 5.6%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 1.4%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: ₹572m in FY2016, ₹279m in FY2015, ₹138m in FY2014, ₹514m in FY2013, ₹1,507m in FY2012
  • It operates with medium-size leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 2.4x while industry average is 2.6x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue increased on 6.6%. Revenue decline was accompanies by EBITDA margin decline. EBITDA Margin decreased slightly on 1.1 pp from 12.8% to 11.7% in FY2016.

Net Income margin jumped on 13.1 pp from 4.2% to 17.3% in FY2016.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


The company's CAPEX/Revenue was 4.1% in FY2016. CAPEX/Revenue showed almost no change from FY2013 to FY2016. For the last three years the average CAPEX/Revenue was 2.5%. During FY2012-FY2016 CAPEX as a % of Revenue bottomed in FY2014 at 1.2% and was growing since that time.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 2.4x Net Debt / EBITDA and 2.5x Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 0.5x from 3.0x to 2.4x in FY2016. Debt increased on 8.4% while cash surged on 61.0%. Net Debt/EBITDA followed a declining trend at -0.4x per annum in the last 5 years.

Bengal & Assam Company has short term refinancing risk: cash is only 6.6% of short term debt.

Valuation and dividends


The company's trades at EV/EBITDA 4.7x and P/E 1.6x while industy averages are 17.8x and 21.9x. The company's EV/(EBITDA-CAPEX) is 6.9x with the industry average at 22.8x.

Financial and operational results


Bengal & Assam Company ($BENGALASM) key annual financial indicators

mln. INR201220132014201520162016/2015
P&L
Revenue9,49111,35611,67913,16014,0356.6%
EBITDA1,0301,6199331,3621,78130.8%
Net Income3043497265472,423343.1%
Balance Sheet
Cash19955587011261.0%
Short Term Debt2,2602,8232,5273,0671,706-44.4%
Long Term Debt2,1753,0931,1851,0292,734165.8%
Cash flow
Capex1,507514138279572104.7%
Ratios
Revenue growth25.4%19.7%2.8%12.7%6.6%
EBITDA growth-17.9%57.3%-42.4%46.0%30.8%

EBITDA Margin10.8%14.3%8.0%10.3%12.7%2.3%
Net Income Margin3.2%3.1%6.2%4.2%17.3%13.1%
CAPEX, % of revenue15.9%4.5%1.2%2.1%4.1%2.0%

ROE6.6%7.9%14.6%6.0%17.3%11.2%
Net Debt/EBITDA4.1x3.6x3.9x3.0x2.4x-0.5x

Peers in Finance (including NBFCs)


Below we provide Bengal & Assam Company benchmarking against other companies in Finance (including NBFCs) industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Sks Microfinance ($SKSMICRO)--25.6%55.0%47.3%64.5%
Motilal Oswal Financial Services ($MOTILALOFS)-0.4%-0.9%64.7%39.8%
K.Z.Leasing & Finance ($KZLFIN)-41.6%--26.5%
Bajaj Finserv ($BAJAJFINSV)-28.1%18.8%26.8%23.9%
Muthoot Capital Services ($MUTHTFN)-59.3%48.1%20.5%19.5%
 
Median (25 companies)44.0%27.4%20.8%14.3%8.8%
Bengal & Assam Company ($BENGALASM)-19.7%2.8%12.7%6.6%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Microse India ($MICROSE)---101.1%-
Pnb Gilts ($PNBGILTS)94.0%96.4%96.4%96.1%95.4%
Jsw Holdings ($JSWHL)---93.8%-
Rural Electrification Corporation ($RECLTD)97.2%97.3%96.7%93.3%92.0%
Bajaj Holdings & Investment ($BAJAJHLDNG)96.1%95.4%92.3%92.7%91.4%
 
Median (51 companies)70.0%67.8%66.4%61.9%62.7%
Bengal & Assam Company ($BENGALASM)10.8%14.3%8.0%10.3%12.7%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
IDFC Limited ($IDFC)0.1%0.1%0.2%0.5%4.8%
Motilal Oswal Financial Services ($MOTILALOFS)15.5%5.3%1.7%3.4%2.5%
Cholamandalam Investment And Finance Company ($CHOLAFIN)1.8%1.4%0.8%0.8%1.8%
Reliance Capital ($RELCAPITAL)2.0%0.7%2.5%1.0%1.6%
Sks Microfinance ($SKSMICRO)0.6%0.2%0.7%0.6%1.1%
 
Median (17 companies)0.6%0.7%0.9%0.7%0.9%
Bengal & Assam Company ($BENGALASM)15.9%4.5%1.2%2.1%4.1%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Motilal Oswal Financial Services ($MOTILALOFS)-12.0%9.7%11.9%7.8%
Sks Microfinance ($SKSMICRO)--4.1%6.6%7.6%
Nalwa Sons Investments ($NSIL)----6.4%
Shriram City Union Finance ($SHRIRAMCIT)6.1%5.8%5.8%5.7%4.6%
Rural Electrification Corporation ($RECLTD)-4.7%5.2%4.7%4.3%
 
Median (48 companies)4.1%4.6%4.1%4.1%4.2%
Bengal & Assam Company ($BENGALASM)-----


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Fortune Financial Services (India) ($FORTUNEF)9.0x-10.8x8.9x-0.5x
Pnb Gilts ($PNBGILTS)14.2x11.2x11.3x8.8x15.0x
Srei Infrastructure Finance ($SREINFRA)7.0x6.2x7.5x8.0x-
Rural Electrification Corporation ($RECLTD)8.3x8.0x7.5x8.0x7.8x
Magma Fincorp ($MAGMA)7.7x8.5x7.0x7.7x7.5x
 
Median (47 companies)5.1x3.6x3.4x0.0x0.0x
Bengal & Assam Company ($BENGALASM)4.1x3.6x3.9x3.0x2.4x