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D B Realty Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 3.7x from 54.8x to 51.1x in 2016 and Revenue dropped on 17.2%

28-05-2016 • About D B Realty ($DBREALTY) • By InTwits

D B Realty reported FY2016 financial results today. Here are the key drivers of the company's long term financial model:
  • D B Realty is a company in decline: FY2016 revenue growth was -17.2%, 5 years revenue CAGR was -29.7%
  • EBITDA Margin is quite volatile: 12.4% in FY2016, 8.2% in FY2015, 14.1% in FY2014, 1.3% in FY2013, 3.5% in FY2012
  • D B Realty has medium CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 6.4%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 11.3%
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: ₹100m in FY2016, ₹111m in FY2015, ₹228m in FY2014, ₹30m in FY2013, ₹894m in FY2012
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is 0.2%
  • It operates with high leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 51.1x while industry average is 10.4x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue dropped on 17.2%. During the last 5 years Revenue growth topped in FY2014 at -6.6% and was decelerating since that time. Revenue decline happened at the same time with EBITDA margin expansion. EBITDA Margin increased on 4.1 pp from 8.2% to 12.4% in FY2016.

Net Income margin dropped on 11.6 pp from 0.22% to -11.4% in FY2016. Net Income margin declined at -5.3 pp per annum in FY2012-FY2016.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


In FY2016 D B Realty had CAPEX/Revenue of 4.6%. The company showed CAPEX/Revenue growth of 3.7 pp from 0.87% in FY2013 to 4.6% in FY2016. Average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 5.3%.

Return on investment


The company operates at low but positive ROIC (0.2%) and negative ROE (-0.7%). ROIC showed almost no change in FY2016. ROE decreased slightly on 0.75 pp from 0.017% to -0.73% in FY2016.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is 51.1x and Debt / EBITDA is 52.2x. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 3.7x from 54.8x to 51.1x in FY2016. Debt surged on 17.6% while cash jumped on 211%.

D B Realty has short term refinancing risk: cash is only 8.6% of short term debt.

Financial and operational results


D B Realty ($DBREALTY) key annual financial indicators

mln. INR201220132014201520162016/2015
P&L
Revenue5,9093,4083,1822,6342,180-17.2%
EBITDA2074444821626924.5%
Net Income864331156-249-4,483.8%
Balance Sheet
Cash31127731390281210.5%
Short Term Debt1,5412,8603,5675,5003,284-40.3%
Long Term Debt1,5153,3123,0096,45410,76966.9%
Cash flow
Capex89430228111100-9.4%
Ratios
Revenue growth-53.4%-42.3%-6.6%-17.2%-17.2%
EBITDA growth-94.4%-79.0%928.8%-51.7%24.5%

EBITDA Margin3.5%1.3%14.1%8.2%12.4%4.1%
Net Income Margin14.6%1.0%3.6%0.2%-11.4%-11.6%
CAPEX, % of revenue15.1%0.9%7.2%4.2%4.6%0.4%

ROIC0.3%-0.2%0.9%0.2%0.2%0.0%
ROE2.6%0.1%0.3%0.0%-0.7%-0.8%
Net Debt/EBITDA13.2x135.4x14.0x54.8x51.1x-3.7x

Peers in Realty


Below we provide D B Realty benchmarking against other companies in Realty industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Sspdl ($SSPDL)--11.8%-43.4%326.1%-48.8%
Orbit Corporation ($ORBITCORP)--21.9%-88.0%275.1%-98.6%
Ajmera Realty & Infra India ($AJMERA)--61.7%-1.8%109.9%92.0%
Prajay Engineers Syndicate ($PRAENG)-21.1%42.0%-30.1%62.8%-
Godrej Properties ($GODREJPROP)-34.7%13.7%56.3%35.9%
 
Median (34 companies)-16.0%5.6%-1.8%13.2%3.1%
D B Realty ($DBREALTY)--42.3%-6.6%-17.2%-17.2%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top  FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Godrej Properties ($GODREJPROP)24.9%33.3%28.9%19.4%14.7%
 
Median (1 company)24.9%33.3%28.9%19.4%14.7%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Hubtown ($HUBTOWN)53.3%72.4%67.6%82.4%-
Housing Development & Infrastructure ($HDIL)75.8%40.6%102.5%78.9%68.4%
Tci Developers ($TCIDEVELOP)---75.9%-
Orbit Corporation ($ORBITCORP)42.4%53.3%-127.2%69.8%-
Oberoi Realty ($OBEROIRLTY)59.3%58.9%54.5%56.4%47.7%
 
Median (43 companies)20.1%18.1%20.1%22.6%20.1%
D B Realty ($DBREALTY)3.5%1.3%14.1%8.2%12.4%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Prozone Intu Properties ($PROZONINTU)---89.5%-
Ashiana Housing ($ASHIANA)---26.7%-
Brigade Enterprises ($BRIGADE)45.7%10.7%17.0%18.5%56.3%
Prestige Estates Projects ($PRESTIGE)37.7%30.2%18.8%11.6%-
Parsvnath Developers ($PARSVNATH)15.9%-11.6%10.6%15.6%
 
Median (30 companies)4.7%2.6%3.5%2.3%2.8%
D B Realty ($DBREALTY)15.1%0.9%7.2%4.2%4.6%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Ahluwalia Contracts (India) ($AHLUCONT)-3.2%-15.8%5.6%21.2%27.1%
Poddar Developers ($PODDARDEV)3.9%2.6%12.9%19.1%7.5%
Lancor Holdings ($LANCORHOL)18.0%11.6%19.5%17.7%-
Mahindra Lifespace Developers ($MAHLIFE)10.4%11.7%6.6%14.9%4.6%
Sobha Developers ($SOBHA)18.8%16.7%14.6%12.7%9.0%
 
Median (50 companies)5.9%5.1%5.7%6.8%7.2%
D B Realty ($DBREALTY)0.3%-0.2%0.9%0.2%0.2%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
B.L.Kashyap And Sons ($BLKASHYAP)8.2x5.8x12.7x40.1x3.3x
Vipul ($VIPUL)0.7x3.0x10.8x26.0x-
Ansal Properties & Infrastructure ($ANSALAPI)12.8x11.9x11.4x16.6x13.3x
Srs Real Infrastructure ($SRSREAL)11.7x10.0x12.9x14.7x-
Prozone Intu Properties ($PROZONINTU)-8.6x13.0x11.9x8.7x
 
Median (37 companies)5.1x4.8x4.9x4.0x4.1x
D B Realty ($DBREALTY)13.2x135.4x14.0x54.8x51.1x