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Indian Oil Corporation reports 119% EBITDA growth in 2016 and 4.5 pp EBITDA Margin growth from 2.5% to 7.0%

27-05-2016 • About Indian Oil Corporation ($IOC) • By InTwits

Indian Oil Corporation reported FY2016 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • EBITDA Margin is quite volatile: 7.0% in FY2016, 2.5% in FY2015, 4.3% in FY2014, 3.4% in FY2013, 5.5% in FY2012
  • Indian Oil Corporation has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 3.8%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 3.6%
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: ₹1,610m in FY2016, ₹920m in FY2015, ₹1,890m in FY2014, ₹550m in FY2013, ₹1,300m in FY2012
  • The company has highly profitable business model: ROIC is 13.0%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue dropped on 20.9%. Revenue decline was accelerating on average at -12.7 pp per annum in FY2012-FY2016. Despite revenue decline the EBITDA margin expanded. EBITDA Margin increased on 4.5 pp from 2.5% to 7.0% in FY2016.

Net Income margin increased on 2.1 pp from 1.1% to 3.2% in FY2016.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


In FY2016 the company had CAPEX/Revenue of 4.4%. The company showed small growth in CAPEX/Revenue of 1.6 pp from 2.8% in FY2013 to 4.4% in FY2016. For the last three years the average CAPEX/Revenue was 3.9%. Indian Oil Corporation invested a big chunk of EBITDA (63.3%) to CAPEX which didn't stop revenue from falling.

Return on investment


The company operates at good ROIC (13.0%) and ROE (15.5%). ROIC increased on 9.1 pp from 3.9% to 13.0% in FY2016. ROE increased on 8.3 pp from 7.2% to 15.5% in FY2016.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 2.4x Net Debt / EBITDA and 2.5x Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 3.2x from 5.6x to 2.4x in FY2016. Debt decreased on 5.5% while cash surged on 46.9%.

Indian Oil Corporation has short term refinancing risk: cash is only 5.6% of short term debt.

Financial and operational results


Indian Oil Corporation ($IOC) key annual financial indicators

mln. INR201220132014201520162016/2015
P&L
Revenue4,072,3144,607,4974,872,5954,481,4433,544,253-20.9%
EBITDA223,061156,219207,996113,168247,320118.5%
Net Income42,26044,49070,85649,120112,192128.4%
Balance Sheet
Cash7,77411,70336,58711,79917,32846.9%
Short Term Debt617,049648,836590,507280,970309,61010.2%
Long Term Debt183,104247,875358,652367,959303,671-17.5%
Cash flow
Capex170,184127,995218,243131,973156,60218.7%
Ratios
Revenue growth31.8%13.1%5.8%-8.0%-20.9%
EBITDA growth52.0%-30.0%33.1%-45.6%118.5%

EBITDA Margin5.5%3.4%4.3%2.5%7.0%4.5%
Net Income Margin1.0%1.0%1.5%1.1%3.2%2.1%
CAPEX, % of revenue4.2%2.8%4.5%2.9%4.4%1.5%

ROIC12.7%6.4%8.7%3.9%13.0%9.1%
ROE7.2%7.2%10.8%7.2%15.5%8.3%
Net Debt/EBITDA3.6x5.7x4.4x5.6x2.4x-3.2x

Peers in Oil Marketing & Distribution


Below you can find Indian Oil Corporation benchmarking vs. other companies in Oil Marketing & Distribution industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top  FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Sah Petroleums ($SAHPETRO)--13.1%-3.3%0.9%3.7%
Gulf Oil Corporation ($GULFOILCOR)-----
 
Median (2 companies)51.5%20.5%2.6%0.7%3.7%
Indian Oil Corporation ($IOC)-13.1%5.8%-8.0%-20.9%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top  FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Sah Petroleums ($SAHPETRO)5.7%3.5%3.8%3.5%6.8%
Gulf Oil Corporation ($GULFOILCOR)----5.8%
 
Median (2 companies)4.5%3.2%3.8%3.5%6.3%
Indian Oil Corporation ($IOC)5.5%3.4%4.3%2.5%7.0%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top  FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Sah Petroleums ($SAHPETRO)0.4%0.2%0.2%3.9%2.8%
Gulf Oil Corporation ($GULFOILCOR)----1.8%
 
Median (2 companies)1.2%0.2%0.2%3.9%2.3%
Indian Oil Corporation ($IOC)4.2%2.8%4.5%2.9%4.4%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top  FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Sah Petroleums ($SAHPETRO)20.0%10.0%10.9%7.5%11.8%
Gulf Oil Corporation ($GULFOILCOR)----1.0%
 
Median (2 companies)17.7%12.5%10.9%7.5%6.4%
Indian Oil Corporation ($IOC)12.7%6.4%8.7%3.9%13.0%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top  FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Gulf Oil Corporation ($GULFOILCOR)----43.4x
Sah Petroleums ($SAHPETRO)-0.5x-0.8x-1.0x1.9x3.5x
 
Median (2 companies)0.9x1.1x-1.0x1.9x23.5x
Indian Oil Corporation ($IOC)3.6x5.7x4.4x5.6x2.4x