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Brigade Enterprises CAPEX surged on 276% and Revenue jumped on 23.6%

16-05-2016 • About Brigade Enterprises ($BRIGADE) • By InTwits

Brigade Enterprises reported FY2016 financial results today. Here are the key drivers of the company's long term financial model:
  • Brigade Enterprises is a fast growth stock: FY2016 revenue growth was 23.6%, 5 year revenue CAGR was 27.4% at FY2016 ROIC 10.9%
  • Brigade Enterprises has high CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 29.6%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 9.3%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: ₹9,121m in FY2016, ₹2,428m in FY2015, ₹1,541m in FY2014, ₹877m in FY2013, ₹2,804m in FY2012
  • The company has business model with average profitability: ROIC is 10.9%
  • It operates with high leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 4.9x while industry average is 6.8x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


Brigade Enterprises's Revenue jumped on 23.6%. Revenue growth happened at the same time with EBITDA margin expansion. EBITDA Margin increased slightly on 1.6 pp from 29.3% to 30.8% in FY2016.

Net Income margin increased slightly on 0.77 pp from 7.3% to 8.0% in FY2016.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


In FY2016 the company had CAPEX/Revenue of 56.3%. Brigade Enterprises showed fast CAPEX/Revenue growth of 45.6 pp from 10.7% in FY2013 to 56.3% in FY2016. It's average level of CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 30.6%. The company has spent a lot to CAPEX (183% of EBITDA) to secure its growth. During FY2012-FY2016 CAPEX as a % of Revenue bottomed in FY2013 at 10.7% and was growing since that time.

Return on investment


The company operates at low ROIC (10.9%) and ROE (9.2%). ROIC showed almost no change in FY2016. ROE increased slightly on 2.0 pp from 7.2% to 9.2% in FY2016. ROIC grew at 1.7 pp per annum in the last 5 years. ROE stuck to a growing trend at 1.1 pp per annum in the last 5 years.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 4.9x Net Debt / EBITDA and 5.1x Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA jumped on 0.7x from 4.2x to 4.9x in FY2016. Debt jumped on 53.5% while cash surged on 102%. During the last 5 years Net Debt/EBITDA bottomed in FY2014 at 3.3x and was growing since that time.

Brigade Enterprises has short term refinancing risk: cash is only 11.3% of short term debt.

Valuation and dividends


The company's trades at EV/EBITDA 8.3x and P/E 13.2x while industy averages are 17.8x and 21.9x.

Management team


Suresh Kris is a the company's CFO. Suresh Kris has spent 8 years at the company.

Financial and operational results


Brigade Enterprises ($BRIGADE) key annual financial indicators

mln. INR201220132014201520162016/2015
P&L
Revenue6,1308,2279,06513,10816,20123.6%
EBITDA1,4662,1282,9883,8374,99730.2%
Net Income5696129209521,30136.6%
Balance Sheet
Cash872873825391,087101.8%
Short Term Debt1,6762,1214,8887,7079,58324.4%
Long Term Debt6,8358,4275,3278,92615,95178.7%
Cash flow
Capex2,8048771,5412,4289,121275.6%
Ratios
Revenue growth27.2%34.2%10.2%44.6%23.6%
EBITDA growth-13.6%45.2%40.4%28.4%30.2%

EBITDA Margin23.9%25.9%33.0%29.3%30.8%1.6%
Net Income Margin9.3%7.4%10.1%7.3%8.0%0.8%
CAPEX, % of revenue45.7%10.7%17.0%18.5%56.3%37.8%

ROIC4.5%6.2%9.3%10.5%10.9%0.4%
ROE5.0%5.1%7.4%7.2%9.2%2.0%
Net Debt/EBITDA5.7x4.8x3.3x4.2x4.9x0.7x

Peers in Realty


Below you can find Brigade Enterprises benchmarking vs. other companies in Realty industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Sspdl ($SSPDL)16.2%-11.8%-43.4%326.1%-
Orbit Corporation ($ORBITCORP)-4.2%-21.9%-88.0%275.1%-
Ajmera Realty & Infra India ($AJMERA)21.3%-61.7%-1.8%109.9%-
Prajay Engineers Syndicate ($PRAENG)-21.1%42.0%-30.1%62.8%-
Godrej Properties ($GODREJPROP)-34.7%13.7%56.3%35.9%
 
Median (34 companies)-3.6%3.4%-4.5%11.4%35.8%
Brigade Enterprises ($BRIGADE)-34.2%10.2%44.6%23.6%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top  FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Godrej Properties ($GODREJPROP)24.9%33.3%28.9%19.4%14.7%
 
Median (1 company)24.9%33.3%28.9%19.4%14.7%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Hubtown ($HUBTOWN)53.3%72.4%67.6%82.4%-
Housing Development & Infrastructure ($HDIL)75.8%40.6%102.5%78.9%-
Tci Developers ($TCIDEVELOP)---75.9%-
Orbit Corporation ($ORBITCORP)42.4%53.3%-127.2%69.8%-
Oberoi Realty ($OBEROIRLTY)59.3%58.9%54.5%56.4%47.7%
 
Median (43 companies)19.4%13.4%19.8%19.4%22.0%
Brigade Enterprises ($BRIGADE)23.9%25.9%33.0%29.3%30.8%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Prozone Intu Properties ($PROZONINTU)---89.5%-
Ashiana Housing ($ASHIANA)---26.7%-
Prestige Estates Projects ($PRESTIGE)37.7%30.2%18.8%11.6%-
Parsvnath Developers ($PARSVNATH)15.9%-11.6%10.6%-
Vipul ($VIPUL)5.0%1.9%3.3%9.4%-
 
Median (30 companies)4.7%2.3%3.5%2.3%2.3%
Brigade Enterprises ($BRIGADE)45.7%10.7%17.0%18.5%56.3%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Ahluwalia Contracts (India) ($AHLUCONT)-3.2%-15.8%5.6%21.2%-
Poddar Developers ($PODDARDEV)3.9%2.6%12.9%19.1%7.5%
Lancor Holdings ($LANCORHOL)18.0%11.6%19.5%17.7%-
Mahindra Lifespace Developers ($MAHLIFE)10.4%11.7%6.6%14.9%4.6%
Sobha Developers ($SOBHA)18.8%16.7%14.6%12.7%-
 
Median (50 companies)5.9%4.6%5.6%6.8%6.7%
Brigade Enterprises ($BRIGADE)4.5%6.2%9.3%10.5%10.9%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
D B Realty ($DBREALTY)13.2x135.4x14.0x54.8x-
B.L.Kashyap And Sons ($BLKASHYAP)8.2x5.8x12.7x40.1x-
Vipul ($VIPUL)0.7x3.0x10.8x26.0x-
Ansal Properties & Infrastructure ($ANSALAPI)12.8x11.9x11.4x16.6x-
Srs Real Infrastructure ($SRSREAL)11.7x10.0x12.9x14.7x-
 
Median (37 companies)5.1x5.1x5.0x4.0x0.5x
Brigade Enterprises ($BRIGADE)5.7x4.8x3.3x4.2x4.9x