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Indian Oil Corporation Debt dropped on 31.6% in 2015 and Revenue decreased on 8.0%

29-05-2015 • About Indian Oil Corporation ($IOC) • By InTwits

Indian Oil Corporation reported FY2015 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Indian Oil Corporation has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 3.8%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 2.9%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 920 in FY2015, 1,890 in FY2014, 550 in FY2013, 1,300 in FY2012, 990 in FY2011
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is at 3.9%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

Indian Oil Corporation ($IOC) key annual financial indicators

mln. INR201120122013201420152015/2014
P&L
Revenue3,089,1604,072,3144,607,4974,872,5954,481,443-8.0%
EBITDA146,758223,061156,219207,996113,168-45.6%
Net Income78,30742,26044,49070,85649,120-30.7%
Balance Sheet
Cash15,2227,77411,70336,58711,799-67.8%
Short Term Debt404,203617,049648,836590,507280,970-52.4%
Long Term Debt173,425183,104247,875358,652367,9592.6%
Cash flow
Capex137,164170,184127,995218,243131,973-39.5%
Ratios
Revenue growth23.5%31.8%13.1%5.8%-8.0%
EBITDA growth-6.3%52.0%-30.0%33.1%-45.6%
EBITDA Margin4.8%5.5%3.4%4.3%2.5%-1.7%
Net Income Margin2.5%1.0%1.0%1.5%1.1%-0.4%
CAPEX, % of revenue4.4%4.2%2.8%4.5%2.9%-1.5%
ROIC8.2%12.7%6.4%8.7%3.9%-4.8%
ROE14.2%7.2%7.2%10.8%7.2%-3.6%
Net Debt/EBITDA3.8x3.6x5.7x4.4x5.6x1.2x

Revenue and profitability


Indian Oil Corporation's Revenue decreased on 8.0% in FY2015. Revenue decline was accompanies by EBITDA margin decline. EBITDA Margin decreased slightly on 1.7 pp from 4.3% to 2.5% in FY2015.

Net Income marign showed almost no change in FY2015.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


In FY2015 Indian Oil Corporation had CAPEX/Revenue of 2.9%. Indian Oil Corporation's CAPEX/Revenue decreased slightly on 1.2 pp from 4.2% in FY2012 to 2.9% in FY2015. It's average level of CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 3.4%.Battling declining revenue the company made large investments to CAPEX (117% of EBITDA) but that didn't help at least in this year.

Return on investment


The company operates at low ROIC (3.91%) and ROE (7.18%). ROIC decreased on 4.8 pp from 8.7% to 3.9% in FY2015. ROE decreased on 3.6 pp from 10.8% to 7.2% in FY2015.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is 5.6x and Debt / EBITDA is 5.7x. Net Debt / EBITDA jumped on 1.2x from 4.4x to 5.6x in FY2015. Debt dropped on 31.6% in FY2015 while cash dropped on 67.8% in FY2015.

Appendix 1: Peers in Oil Marketing & Distribution


Below you can find Indian Oil Corporation benchmarking vs. other companies in Oil Marketing & Distribution industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top  FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Eastern Gases ($EASTERNGAS)-65.7%51.5%54.1%8.5%
Gulf Oil Corporation ($GULFOILCOR)12.0%2.3%3.0%-70.0%
Sah Petroleums ($SAHPETRO)31.3%-13.1%-3.3%0.9%
 
Median (3 companies)-65.7%31.3%2.3%3.0%-34.6%
Indian Oil Corporation ($IOC)31.8%13.1%5.8%-8.0%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top  FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Gulf Oil Corporation ($GULFOILCOR)5.9%5.5%1.8%3.3%8.2%
Sah Petroleums ($SAHPETRO)5.4%5.7%3.5%3.8%3.5%
 
Median (2 companies)5.4%5.5%2.9%3.6%5.8%
Indian Oil Corporation ($IOC)4.8%5.5%3.4%4.3%2.5%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top  FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Sah Petroleums ($SAHPETRO)1.1%0.4%0.2%0.2%3.9%
Gulf Oil Corporation ($GULFOILCOR)1.0%0.9%1.0%4.1%1.9%
 
Median (2 companies)1.0%0.9%0.6%2.2%2.9%
Indian Oil Corporation ($IOC)4.4%4.2%2.8%4.5%2.9%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top  FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Sah Petroleums ($SAHPETRO)10.5%20.0%10.0%10.9%7.5%
Gulf Oil Corporation ($GULFOILCOR)6.1%4.5%0.2%0.9%1.1%
Eastern Gases ($EASTERNGAS)13.4%15.4%15.1%
 
Median (3 companies)10.5%15.4%10.0%5.9%4.3%
Indian Oil Corporation ($IOC)8.2%12.7%6.4%8.7%3.9%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top  FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Gulf Oil Corporation ($GULFOILCOR)3.0x4.1x87.8x32.5x41.5x
Sah Petroleums ($SAHPETRO)-0.7x-0.5x-0.8x-1.0x1.9x
 
Median (2 companies)3.0x2.3x2.9x15.7x21.7x
Indian Oil Corporation ($IOC)3.8x3.6x5.7x4.4x5.6x