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Trent reports 797% Net Income growth while 2.1% Revenue decline

27-05-2015 • About Trent ($TRENT) • By InTwits

Trent reported FY2015 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Trent is a company in decline: FY2015 revenue growth was -2.1%, 5 years revenue CAGR was -3.7%
  • EBITDA Margin is quite volatile: 3.3% in FY2015, 0.7% in FY2014, -0.4% in FY2013, -2.3% in FY2012, 1.5% in FY2011
  • Trent has medium CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 7.8%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 6.0%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 948 in FY2015, 606 in FY2014, 393 in FY2013, 486 in FY2012, 60.3 in FY2011
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is at 0.1%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

Trent ($TRENT) key annual financial indicators

mln. INR201120122013201420152015/2014
P&L
Revenue15,10918,44921,32023,33022,843-2.1%
EBITDA229-426-81167761356.6%
Net Income75-378-268-1861,293
Balance Sheet
Cash354402814556516-7.2%
Short Term Debt2685131056644-33.6%
Long Term Debt2,2502,5003,2503,2501,125-65.4%
Cash flow
Capex1,8221,6321,1591,3611,58016.0%
Ratios
Revenue growth-45.4%22.1%15.6%9.4%-2.1%
EBITDA growth1.3%-286.0%-80.9%-304.7%356.6%
EBITDA Margin1.5%-2.3%-0.4%0.7%3.3%2.6%
Net Income Margin0.5%-2.0%-1.3%-0.8%5.7%6.5%
CAPEX, % of revenue12.1%8.8%5.4%5.8%6.9%1.1%
ROIC-0.8%-6.2%-3.5%-2.6%0.1%2.7%
ROE0.9%-3.5%-2.2%-1.7%10.7%12.4%
Net Debt/EBITDA9.5x16.6x0.9x-15.7x

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue decreased on 2.1% in FY2015. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin increased on 2.6 pp from 0.71% to 3.3% in FY2015.

Net Income marign increased on 6.5 pp from -0.80% to 5.7% in FY2015.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


Trent's CAPEX/Revenue was 6.9% in FY2015. CAPEX/Revenue decreased slightly on 1.9 pp from 8.8% in FY2012 to 6.9% in FY2015. Average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 6.1%.The company has spent a lot to CAPEX (208% of EBITDA) which didn't stop revenue from falling.

Return on investment


The company operates at low ROIC (0.12%) and ROE (10.72%). ROIC increased on 2.7 pp from -2.6% to 0.12% in FY2015. ROE jumped on 12.4 pp from -1.7% to 10.7% in FY2015.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is 0.9x and Debt / EBITDA is 1.5x. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 15.7x from 16.6x to 0.9x in FY2015. Debt dropped on 64.8% in FY2015 while cash decreased on 7.2% in FY2015.

Appendix 1: Peers in Department Stores


Below you can find Trent benchmarking vs. other companies in Department Stores industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top  FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
V-Mart Retail ($VMART)31.7%36.0%49.9%25.3%
Pantaloons Fashion & Retail ($PFRL)36.3%7,273.1%29.3%11.4%
Future Market Networks ($FMNL)-42.8%58.6%-3.8%1.1%
 
Median (3 companies)-42.8%36.3%36.0%29.3%18.3%
Trent ($TRENT)22.1%15.6%9.4%-2.1%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top  FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Store One Retail India ($STOREONE)-1,229.0%31.2%
V-Mart Retail ($VMART)9.0%10.3%10.5%9.4%8.9%
Pantaloons Fashion & Retail ($PFRL)1.0%2.5%5.5%2.1%4.0%
 
Median (3 companies)5.0%10.3%8.0%9.4%8.9%
Trent ($TRENT)1.5%-2.3%-0.4%0.7%3.3%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top  FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Pantaloons Fashion & Retail ($PFRL)0.0%0.0%2.3%5.7%6.3%
V-Mart Retail ($VMART)4.4%4.8%5.8%5.8%4.7%
 
Median (2 companies)2.3%4.8%4.1%5.8%5.5%
Trent ($TRENT)12.1%8.8%5.4%5.8%6.9%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
V-Mart Retail ($VMART)19.7%26.3%23.5%21.9%26.3%
Pantaloons Fashion & Retail ($PFRL)33.2%1.3%-3.6%-6.8%
Rei Six Ten Retail ($REISIXTEN)31.2%1.2%-3.4%
Future Market Networks ($FMNL)2.5%
Store One Retail India ($STOREONE)
 
Median (5 companies)25.4%14.4%1.3%9.1%9.8%
Trent ($TRENT)-0.8%-6.2%-3.5%-2.6%0.1%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top  FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Pantaloons Fashion & Retail ($PFRL)-0.3x-0.1x23.9x30.0x17.8x
V-Mart Retail ($VMART)1.9x1.3x0.5x0.8x0.4x
Store One Retail India ($STOREONE)0.0x
 
Median (3 companies)1.0x0.6x0.5x30.0x0.4x
Trent ($TRENT)9.5x16.6x0.9x