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Pokarna Net Income jumped on 169% in 2015 and Revenue surged on 41.5%

25-05-2015 • About Pokarna ($POKARNA) • By InTwits

Pokarna reported FY2015 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • EBITDA Margin is expanding: 25.7% in FY2015 vs. 20.9% in FY2014 vs. 15.7% in FY2011
  • Pokarna has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 3.6%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 3.1%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 160 in FY2015, 55.6 in FY2014, 102 in FY2013, 36.0 in FY2012, 58.2 in FY2011
  • The company has highly profitable business model: ROIC is at 17.9%
  • It operates with high leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 3.3x while industry average is 2.4x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

Pokarna ($POKARNA) key annual financial indicators

mln. INR201120122013201420152015/2014
P&L
Revenue1,6681,8082,0352,3063,26441.5%
EBITDA26328635048384074.1%
Net Income-215-309-66117314168.6%
Balance Sheet
Cash15366128108280.1%
Short Term Debt4375237891,036894-13.7%
Long Term Debt2,6751,8501,9512,0652,008-2.8%
Cash flow
Capex583610256160187.1%
Ratios
Revenue growth-57.8%8.4%12.6%13.3%41.5%
EBITDA growth42.7%9.0%22.5%37.7%74.1%
EBITDA Margin15.7%15.8%17.2%20.9%25.7%4.8%
Net Income Margin-12.9%-17.1%-3.3%5.1%9.6%4.5%
CAPEX, % of revenue3.5%2.0%5.0%2.4%4.9%2.5%
ROIC1.9%3.0%4.5%8.8%17.9%9.0%
ROE-33.7%-82.2%-35.2%56.6%79.6%23.0%
Net Debt/EBITDA11.8x8.2x7.6x6.4x3.3x-3.0x

Revenue and profitability


Pokarna's Revenue jumped on 41.5% in FY2015. Despite revenue decline the EBITDA margin expanded. EBITDA Margin increased slightly on 1.3 pp from 9.2% to 10.5% in FY2015.

Net Income marign increased on 4.5 pp from 5.1% to 9.6% in FY2015.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


In FY2015 the company had CAPEX/Revenue of 4.9%. CAPEX/Revenue increased on 2.9 pp from 2.0% in FY2012 to 4.9% in FY2015. Average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 4.1%.

Return on investment


The company operates at high and attractive ROE (79.59%) while ROIC is a bit lower (17.89%). ROIC increased on 9.0 pp from 8.8% to 17.9% in FY2015. ROE surged on 23.0 pp from 56.6% to 79.6% in FY2015.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is 3.3x and Debt / EBITDA is 3.5x. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 3.0x from 6.4x to 3.3x in FY2015. Debt decreased on 6.4% in FY2015 while cash jumped on 280% in FY2015.

Valuation


The company's trades at EV/EBITDA 9.1x and P/E 15.4x while industy averages are 10.5x and 26.1x. Pokarna's EV/(EBITDA-CAPEX) is 11.2x with the industry average at 4.7x.

Appendix 1: Peers in Construction Materials


Below you can find Pokarna benchmarking vs. other companies in Construction Materials industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top  FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Ramco Industries ($RAMCOIND)-36.6%17.3%15.3%-10.4%
 
Median (1 company)-36.6%17.3%15.3%-10.4%
Pokarna ($POKARNA)8.4%12.6%13.3%41.5%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top  FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Ramco Industries ($RAMCOIND)18.4%17.0%14.4%7.7%
 
Median (1 company)18.4%17.0%14.4%7.7%
Pokarna ($POKARNA)15.7%15.8%17.2%20.9%25.7%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top  FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Ramco Industries ($RAMCOIND)6.2%12.4%3.7%20.7%
 
Median (1 company)6.2%12.4%3.7%20.7%
Pokarna ($POKARNA)3.5%2.0%5.0%2.4%4.9%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Ramco Industries ($RAMCOIND)14.1%14.4%12.0%1.6%
Triveni Glass ($TRIVENIGQ)-20.3%
Milestone Global ($MILESTONE)
Oriental Trimex ($ORIENTALTL)8.8%8.5%-2.8%
Pg Industry ($PGINDST)12.3%16.1%
 
Median (8 companies)7.7%8.2%9.9%1.6%
Pokarna ($POKARNA)1.9%3.0%4.5%8.8%17.9%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top  FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Ramco Industries ($RAMCOIND)1.5x1.1x2.1x6.2x
Milestone Global ($MILESTONE)2.3x0.0x0.0x
Madhav Marbles & Granites ($MADHAV)0.6x-0.0x-0.7x0.0x
Glittek Granites ($GLITTEKG)3.7x3.4x4.0x0.0x
 
Median (4 companies)2.6x2.2x2.1x0.0x
Pokarna ($POKARNA)11.8x8.2x7.6x6.4x3.3x