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Boeing Co Net Income dropped on 106% and EBITDA Margin dropped on 13.2 pp from 13.9% to 0.74%

29 Jan 2020 • About Boeing Co ($BOE) • By InTwits

Boeing Co reported 2019 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Boeing Co is a company in decline: 2019 revenue growth was -24.3%, 5 years revenue CAGR was -3.3%
  • EBITDA Margin is quite volatile: 0.7% in 2019, 13.9% in 2018, 13.2% in 2017, 8.2% in 2016, 9.7% in 2015
  • Boeing Co has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 2.3%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 8.9%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: £39m in FY2019, £28m in FY2018, £22m in FY2017, £28m in FY2016, £8m in FY2015
  • The company has unprofitable business model: ROIC is -10.8%
  • It operates with high leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 33.6x while industry average is 11.1x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue dropped on 24.3%. Revenue decline was accompanies by EBITDA margin decline. EBITDA Margin dropped on 13.2 pp from 13.9% to 0.74% in 2019.

Gross Margin dropped on 13.6 pp from 19.4% to 5.8% in 2019. SG&A as a % of Revenue increased slightly on 0.59 pp from 4.5% to 5.1% in 2019. SG&A as a % of Revenue followed a growing trend at 0.36 pp per annum in 2015-2019.

Net Income margin dropped on 11.2 pp from 10.3% to -0.83% in 2019.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


Boeing Co's CAPEX/Revenue was 2.4% in 2019. Boeing Co's CAPEX/Revenue showed almost no change from 2016 to 2019. It's average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 2.0%. Battling declining revenue the company made large investments to CAPEX (323% of EBITDA) but that didn't help at least in this year.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 33.6x Net Debt / EBITDA and 50.3x Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA jumped on 33.2x from 0.4x to 33.6x in 2019. Debt jumped on 106% while cash jumped on 24.2%. Net Debt/EBITDA followed a growing trend in the last 5 years.

Boeing Co has no short term refinancing risk: cash is higher than short term debt (124.9%).

Management team


David L Calhoun "Dave" is a Boeing Co's CEO. David L Calhoun "Dave" is a founder and has spent 0 years with the company. The company's CFO is Gregory D Smith "Greg". Gregory D Smith "Greg" has 8 years tenure at the company.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 31 Dec 2019

Boeing Co ($BOE) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201520162017201820192019/2018
P&L
Revenue96,11494,57193,392101,12776,559-24.3%
Gross Profit14,02613,78117,32619,6374,466-77.3%
SG&A3,5253,6164,0944,5673,909-14.4%
EBITDA9,2767,74412,34714,101567-96.0%
EBIT11,987
Interest expence475
Tax1,144
Net Income5,1764,8958,19710,460-636-106.1%
Stock Based Compensation202
Balance Sheet
Cash11,3028,8018,8137,6379,48524.2%
Accounts Receivable3,879
Inventory62,567
Accounts Payable12,916
Short Term Debt1,2343841,3353,1907,592138.0%
Long Term Debt8,7309,5689,78210,65720,94096.5%
Cash flow
Capex2,4502,6131,7391,7221,8346.5%
Dividends3,946
Acquisitions3,230
Ratios
Revenue growth5.9%-1.6%-1.2%8.3%-24.3%
EBITDA growth-1.1%-16.5%59.4%14.2%-96.0%

Gross Margin14.6%14.6%18.6%19.4%5.8%-13.6%
EBITDA Margin9.7%8.2%13.2%13.9%0.7%-13.2%
EBIT Margin11.9%
SG&A, % of revenue3.7%3.8%4.4%4.5%5.1%0.6%
SBC, % of revenue0.2%
Net Income Margin5.4%5.2%8.8%10.3%-0.8%-11.2%
CAPEX, % of revenue2.5%2.8%1.9%1.7%2.4%0.7%

ROIC38.9%38.5%82.7%78.8%-10.8%-89.7%
ROE69.0%136.9%1,398.8%1,048.6%
Net Debt/EBITDA-0.1x0.1x0.2x0.4x33.6x33.2x
Interest expence / Average debt3.8%
People
Insider ownership0.2%
Employees153,000
Revenue/Employee, th. $661

Peers in Aerospace & Defense


Below you can find Boeing Co benchmarking vs. other companies in Aerospace & Defense industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top  FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019
Velocity Composites Plc ($VEL)0.6%46.2%14.5%-0.7%
Qinetiq Group ($QQ.)-2.4%-1.1%3.6%6.4%
Chemring Group ($BC88)26.5%14.8%-45.7%12.7%
 
Median (3 companies)0.4%-0.2%7.3%6.4%6.0%
Boeing Co ($BOE)-1.6%-1.2%8.3%-24.3%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top  FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019
Velocity Composites Plc ($VEL)24.0%23.8%18.4%18.3%21.7%
 
Median (1 company)25.9%22.1%19.5%18.3%21.7%
Boeing Co ($BOE)14.6%14.6%18.6%19.4%5.8%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top  FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019
Qinetiq Group ($QQ.)17.9%13.6%20.6%20.8%
Chemring Group ($BC88)11.4%14.6%10.6%4.7%18.1%
Velocity Composites Plc ($VEL)8.0%4.4%-0.9%-3.4%-0.9%
 
Median (3 companies)12.1%8.9%12.0%4.7%8.6%
Boeing Co ($BOE)9.7%8.2%13.2%13.9%0.7%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top  FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019
Chemring Group ($BC88)2.2%2.2%2.3%6.3%12.2%
Qinetiq Group ($QQ.)3.2%3.8%3.9%5.5%
Velocity Composites Plc ($VEL)1.7%0.8%1.3%0.9%0.6%
 
Median (3 companies)2.7%3.0%2.8%5.5%6.4%
Boeing Co ($BOE)2.5%2.8%1.9%1.7%2.4%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019
Qinetiq Group ($QQ.)26.8%24.7%29.9%20.6%
Chemring Group ($BC88)1.4%5.8%3.3%-3.7%7.9%
Velocity Composites Plc ($VEL)93.2%32.2%-7.9%-11.1%-6.9%
Rolls-Royce Hldgs ($RR.)15.3%-1.0%14.8%
Cobham ($85GU)0.5%-36.8%5.9%
 
Median (6 companies)21.0%15.3%10.3%-3.7%0.5%
Boeing Co ($BOE)38.9%38.5%82.7%78.8%-10.8%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top  FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019
Chemring Group ($BC88)3.6x1.3x1.4x5.8x1.2x
Qinetiq Group ($QQ.)-1.3x-2.6x-1.3x-1.5x
 
Median (2 companies)0.4x0.6x0.4x2.2x1.2x
Boeing Co ($BOE)-0.1x0.1x0.2x0.4x33.6x