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Severstal PJSC CAPEX surged on 77.2% while Revenue decreased on 4.9%

17 Jan 2020 • About Severstal PJSC ($SVST) • By InTwits

Severstal PJSC reported 2019 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Severstal PJSC has medium CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 8.7%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 4.0%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $1,157m in 2019, $653m in 2018, $560m in 2017, $494m in 2016, $412m in 2015
  • The company has highly profitable business model: ROIC is 39.4%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue decreased on 4.9%. During the last 5 years Revenue growth topped in 2017 at 32.7% and was decelerating since that time. Revenue decline was worsened by EBITDA margin decline. EBITDA Margin decreased on 2.1 pp from 36.1% to 34.0% in 2019.

Gross Margin decreased on 2.8 pp from 42.7% to 39.8% in 2019. SG&A as a % of Revenue increased slightly on 0.60 pp from 10.3% to 10.9% in 2019. SG&A as a % of Revenue followed a declining trend at -0.57 pp per annum in the last 5 years.

Net Income margin decreased on 2.3 pp from 23.9% to 21.7% in 2019.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


In 2019 Severstal PJSC had CAPEX/Revenue of 14.2%. Severstal PJSC's CAPEX/Revenue increased on 5.8 pp from 8.4% in 2016 to 14.2% in 2019. It's average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 9.6%.

Return on investment


The company operates at high and attractive ROIC (39.4%) and ROE (55.8%). ROIC dropped on 10.1 pp from 49.5% to 39.4% in 2019. ROE decreased on 9.8 pp from 65.7% to 55.8% in 2019.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is 0.6x and Debt / EBITDA is 1.0x. Net Debt / EBITDA jumped on 0.2x from 0.4x to 0.6x in 2019. Debt surged on 83.4% while cash jumped on 374%.

Severstal PJSC has no short term refinancing risk: cash is higher than short term debt (354.4%).

Valuation and dividends


The company's trades at EV/EBITDA 0.7x and P/E 0.1x.

Management team


Severstal PJSC's CEO Alexander Shevelev is a founder and has spent 3 years with the company. The company's CFO is Alexey G Kulichenko. Alexey G Kulichenko has 3 years tenure at the company.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 31 Dec 2019

Severstal PJSC ($SVST) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201520162017201820192019/2018
P&L
Revenue6,3965,9167,8488,5808,157-4.9%
Gross Profit2,5862,3433,1133,6623,249-11.3%
SG&A8087418848848890.6%
EBITDA2,0711,8462,5563,0982,771-10.6%
Net Income6051,6211,3562,0511,766-13.9%
Balance Sheet
Cash1,6471,1541,0312281,081374.1%
Short Term Debt507673586116305162.9%
Long Term Debt1,9451,3401,5071,4122,49876.9%
Cash flow
Capex4124945606531,15777.2%
Ratios
Revenue growth-22.9%-7.5%32.7%9.3%-4.9%
EBITDA growth-5.3%-10.9%38.5%21.2%-10.6%

Gross Margin40.4%39.6%39.7%42.7%39.8%-2.8%
EBITDA Margin32.4%31.2%32.6%36.1%34.0%-2.1%
SG&A, % of revenue12.6%12.5%11.3%10.3%10.9%0.6%
Net Income Margin9.5%27.4%17.3%23.9%21.7%-2.3%
CAPEX, % of revenue6.4%8.4%7.1%7.6%14.2%6.6%

ROIC30.3%29.7%38.8%49.5%39.4%-10.1%
ROE23.9%61.4%42.3%65.7%55.8%-9.8%
Net Debt/EBITDA0.4x0.5x0.4x0.4x0.6x0.2x

Peers in Industrial Metals & Mining


Below you can find Severstal PJSC benchmarking vs. other companies in Industrial Metals & Mining industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019
Norsk Hydro Asa ($NHY)12.6%-6.5%33.3%45.9%
Base Resources Ltd ($BSE)444.2%16.2%-3.9%22.4%
First Quantum Minerals ($FQM)-29.1%6.5%23.8%19.8%
Novolipetsk Iron And Steel Corp ($NLMK)-23.0%-4.6%31.8%19.7%
Posco ($PIDD)-10.6%-8.8%14.3%7.1%
 
Median (7 companies)-10.6%-3.6%29.5%19.7%
Severstal PJSC ($SVST)-7.5%32.7%9.3%-4.9%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019
Base Resources Ltd ($BSE)21.2%21.0%35.9%39.7%
Novolipetsk Iron And Steel Corp ($NLMK)31.4%33.6%32.5%36.2%
First Quantum Minerals ($FQM)11.4%12.7%10.1%24.7%
Posco ($PIDD)11.2%12.6%13.8%12.3%
Aluminium Bahrain Bsc ($ALBH)13.5%12.3%15.7%9.3%
 
Median (6 companies)13.5%16.8%19.9%18.5%
Severstal PJSC ($SVST)40.4%39.6%39.7%42.7%39.8%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019
Base Resources Ltd ($BSE)37.7%35.8%50.9%54.9%
First Quantum Minerals ($FQM)17.8%36.1%32.5%42.2%
Novolipetsk Iron And Steel Corp ($NLMK)24.3%25.4%26.4%29.8%
Posco ($PIDD)9.7%11.4%13.1%13.6%
Aluminium Bahrain Bsc ($ALBH)17.3%18.4%18.4%11.2%
 
Median (7 companies)14.6%16.8%18.4%13.6%
Severstal PJSC ($SVST)32.4%31.2%32.6%36.1%34.0%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019
First Quantum Minerals ($FQM)72.5%56.0%60.9%65.2%
Aluminium Bahrain Bsc ($ALBH)6.3%16.1%54.2%57.7%
Base Resources Ltd ($BSE)6.3%2.9%4.5%55.8%
Novolipetsk Iron And Steel Corp ($NLMK)7.7%7.3%5.9%5.6%
Norsk Hydro Asa ($NHY)6.0%8.4%6.7%4.5%
 
Median (7 companies)6.3%5.9%5.9%5.6%
Severstal PJSC ($SVST)6.4%8.4%7.1%7.6%14.2%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019
Novolipetsk Iron And Steel Corp ($NLMK)15.7%17.5%22.3%34.5%
Base Resources Ltd ($BSE)2.9%2.7%13.2%17.1%
Posco ($PIDD)3.3%4.0%6.6%8.0%
Norsk Hydro Asa ($NHY)8.7%6.6%11.8%7.6%
First Quantum Minerals ($FQM)-0.4%1.6%1.1%4.3%
 
Median (11 companies)5.4%4.9%8.3%6.0%-2.3%
Severstal PJSC ($SVST)30.3%29.7%38.8%49.5%39.4%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019
Aluminium Bahrain Bsc ($ALBH)-0.2x-0.1x2.5x7.4x
First Quantum Minerals ($FQM)10.5x4.5x5.2x3.9x
Posco ($PIDD)3.6x3.4x2.3x2.0x
Norsk Hydro Asa ($NHY)0.0x-0.1x0.3x0.6x
Base Resources Ltd ($BSE)4.4x3.7x1.4x0.5x
 
Median (7 companies)1.1x0.9x1.4x0.6x
Severstal PJSC ($SVST)0.4x0.5x0.4x0.4x0.6x