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Barclays reports 283% Net Income growth in 2018

21 Feb 2019 • About Barclays ($BARC) • By InTwits

Barclays reported 2018 financial results today. Here are the key drivers of the company's long term financial model:
  • Barclays has medium CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 5.2%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 2.4%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: £113m in FY2018, £131m in FY2017, £85m in FY2016, £71m in FY2015, £53m in FY2014
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is 1.4%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue increased on 7.1%.

Net Income margin jumped on 13.0 pp from -4.8% to 8.2% in 2018.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


The company's CAPEX/Revenue was 4.9% in 2018. Barclays's CAPEX/Revenue decreased on 2.3 pp from 7.1% in 2015 to 4.9% in 2018. It's average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 5.5%. During the last 5 years CAPEX as a % of Revenue topped in 2015 at 7.1% and was declining since that time.

Return on investment


The company operates at low ROIC (1.4%) and ROE (3.0%). ROIC showed almost no change in 2018. ROE increased on 6.4 pp from -3.4% to 3.0% in 2018. ROIC grew at 0.22 pp per annum in 2014-2018.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt decreased slightly on 0.97% while cash surged on 46.8%.

Barclays has no short term refinancing risk: cash is higher than short term debt (671.3%).

Management team


The company's CEO James E Staley "Jes" is a founder and has spent 4 years with the company. Barclays's CFO is Tushar Morzaria. Tushar Morzaria has 6 years tenure at the company.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 31 Dec 2018

Barclays ($BARC) key annual financial indicators

mln. £201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue32,23326,99627,25726,79928,6997.1%
Net Income76-492,080-1,2832,349
Balance Sheet
Cash40,90550,722103,820173,235254,29146.8%
Short Term Debt103,51467,09670,08144,96937,882-15.8%
Long Term Debt107,25290,61799,31597,140102,8455.9%
Cash flow
Capex6571,9281,7071,4561,402-3.7%
Ratios
Revenue growth-11.4%-16.2%1.0%-1.7%7.1%

Net Income Margin0.2%-0.2%7.6%-4.8%8.2%13.0%
CAPEX, % of revenue2.0%7.1%6.3%5.4%4.9%-0.5%

ROIC0.6%0.5%1.0%1.2%1.4%0.2%
ROE-0.3%-0.7%2.9%-3.4%3.0%6.4%

Peers in Banks


Below we provide Barclays benchmarking against other companies in Banks industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
European Islamic Investment Bank ($EIIB)42.3%-4.1%-63.9%232.5%
Halyk Savings Bank Of Kazakhstn JSC ($HSBK)16.3%19.5%16.4%59.5%
Zenith Bank ($ZENB)6.8%17.9%46.7%
Commercial Intl Bank(Egypt)S.A.E ($CBKD)26.8%27.0%46.4%28.9%
TCS Group Holding ($TCS)11.5%10.6%34.0%33.7%
 
Median (43 companies)13.9%4.0%3.9%4.5%12.9%
Barclays ($BARC)-16.2%1.0%-1.7%7.1%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Lloyds Banking Group ($LLPC)13.1%13.6%14.5%14.5%
Banco Santander Sa ($BNC)8.9%10.2%9.1%10.0%14.7%
Bcb Hldgs Ltd ($BCBW)5.4%2.5%3.0%7.3%5.9%
Royal Bank Of Scotland Group ($RBS)4.1%4.6%5.6%7.1%3.7%
Diamond Bank ($DBPA)6.0%6.7%6.2%7.0%
 
Median (39 companies)2.1%2.5%2.0%1.8%1.3%
Barclays ($BARC)2.0%7.1%6.3%5.4%4.9%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
TCS Group Holding ($TCS)6.7%3.4%22.5%31.8%
Commercial Intl Bank(Egypt)S.A.E ($CBKD)30.1%30.3%28.0%25.3%25.4%
Guaranty Trust Bank ($GRTB)17.8%16.0%17.4%18.3%
Sberbank Of Russia ($SBER)4.8%4.0%9.4%13.0%
Zenith Bank ($ZENB)15.0%11.2%11.1%11.4%
 
Median (43 companies)4.4%3.5%4.6%4.6%4.5%
Barclays ($BARC)0.6%0.5%1.0%1.2%1.4%