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General Electric Co. CAPEX increased on 4.4% and Revenue increased slightly on 0.95%

31 Jan 2019 • About General Electric Co. ($GEC) • By InTwits

General Electric Co. reported 2018 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • The company operates at negative EBITDA Margin: -9.9%
  • EBITDA Margin is quite volatile: -9.9% in 2018, -3.0% in 2017, 12.7% in 2016, 10.4% in 2015, 13.3% in 2014
  • General Electric Co. has medium CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 6.2%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 4.1%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: ₹6,512m in FY2018, ₹4,489m in FY2017, ₹2,619m in FY2016, ₹2,509m in FY2015, ₹4,081m in FY2014
  • The company has unprofitable business model: ROIC is -11.5%
  • It operates with high leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 3.6x while industry average is 1.6x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


General Electric Co.'s Revenue increased slightly on 0.95%. Revenue growth was financed by EBITDA margin decline. EBITDA Margin decreased on 6.9 pp from -3.0% to -9.9% in 2018. EBITDA Margin stuck to a declining trend at -6.0 pp per annum in the last 5 years.

Gross Margin increased on 9.5 pp from 9.5% to 19.1% in 2018. During the last 5 years Gross Margin bottomed in 2017 at 9.5%. SG&A as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in 2018. During 2014-2018 SG&A as a % of Revenue topped in 2015 at 15.5% and was declining since that time.

Net Income margin dropped on 13.6 pp from -4.8% to -18.4% in 2018.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


The company's CAPEX/Revenue was 6.3% in 2018. The company showed almost no change in CAPEX/Revenue from 2015 to 2018. Average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 6.2%.

General Electric Co. has spent $90m on M&A in 2018 which accounts for 0.074% of revenue.

Return on investment


The company operates at negative ROIC (-11.5%) and ROE (-52.4%). ROIC decreased on 7.4 pp from -4.1% to -11.5% in 2018. ROE dropped on 43.5 pp from -8.9% to -52.4% in 2018.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 3.6x Net Debt / EBITDA and Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA didn't change in 2018. Debt dropped on 18.3% while cash dropped on 19.1%.

General Electric Co. has no short term refinancing risk: cash is higher than short term debt (272.6%).
The company paid $4,474 despite negative Net Income of $-22,355 in 2018.

Management team


The company's CEO H Lawrence Culp Jr "Larry" has spent 1 year with the company. CEO total compensation was $32,042,117 in 2018 which included $2,125,000 salary and $937,500 annual bonus. The company's CFO is Jamie S Miller. Jamie S Miller has 2 years tenure at the company.

The company has 0.82% shares owned by insiders.

At the end of financial year the company had 283,000 employees. Average revenue per employee in 2018 was $429,739.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 31 Dec 2018

General Electric Co. ($GEC) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue116,406115,158119,687120,468121,6161.0%
Gross Profit28,53427,55925,61711,49723,173101.6%
SG&A16,84817,83118,37718,28018,111-0.9%
EBITDA15,52411,96715,260-3,651-12,091
EBIT-20,315
Tax583
Net Income15,233-6,1268,831-5,786-22,355
Balance Sheet
Cash70,02570,48348,12943,29935,020-19.1%
Accounts Receivable19,874
Inventory19,271
Accounts Payable17,153
Short Term Debt70,42549,86030,71424,03612,849-46.5%
Long Term Debt186,596147,742105,497110,55597,109-12.2%
Cash flow
Capex7,1347,3097,1997,3717,6954.4%
Dividends4,474
Acquisitions90
Ratios
Revenue growth5.7%-1.1%3.9%0.7%1.0%
EBITDA growth-34.4%-22.9%27.5%-123.9%231.2%

Gross Margin24.5%23.9%21.4%9.5%19.1%9.5%
EBITDA Margin13.3%10.4%12.7%-3.0%-9.9%-6.9%
EBIT Margin-16.7%
SG&A, % of revenue14.5%15.5%15.4%15.2%14.9%-0.3%
Net Income Margin13.1%-5.3%7.4%-4.8%-18.4%-13.6%
CAPEX, % of revenue6.1%6.3%6.0%6.1%6.3%0.2%

ROIC2.5%2.0%4.0%-4.1%-11.5%-7.4%
ROE11.8%-5.4%9.4%-8.9%-52.4%-43.5%
Net Debt/EBITDA12.0x10.6x5.8x
People
Insider ownership0.8%
Employees283,000
Revenue/Employee, th. $430

Peers in General Industrials


Below we provide General Electric Co. benchmarking against other companies in General Industrials industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Coral Products ($CRU)1.2%7.4%14.5%9.2%
Macfarlane Group ($MACF)6.9%10.0%6.3%9.0%
Robinson ($RBN)3.8%-5.8%8.6%
Jardine Strategic Hldgs ($88EI)-1.3%-8.8%0.5%6.8%
Press Corp ($PESD)20.3%17.8%17.2%6.2%
 
Median (9 companies)3.2%1.2%0.6%6.2%2.4%
General Electric Co. ($GEC)-1.1%3.9%0.7%1.0%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Press Corp ($PESD)56.0%54.5%59.6%59.1%
Coral Products ($CRU)23.7%29.6%33.1%34.1%34.6%
Honeywell International Inc ($HON)28.2%30.7%30.9%32.0%
Macfarlane Group ($MACF)30.9%31.5%31.0%30.8%
Smurfit Kappa Group ($SKG)29.5%30.0%30.3%29.8%
 
Median (9 companies)25.4%29.6%30.3%29.8%24.4%
General Electric Co. ($GEC)24.5%23.9%21.4%9.5%19.1%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Press Corp ($PESD)29.2%25.3%27.7%35.2%
Jardine Strategic Hldgs ($88EI)13.5%15.1%21.4%27.4%
Honeywell International Inc ($HON)16.8%20.0%19.6%20.4%
Smurfit Kappa Group ($SKG)12.7%14.3%14.9%14.0%
Barloworld ($BWO)10.0%10.3%10.7%11.0%14.6%
 
Median (9 companies)12.7%10.3%14.3%11.0%5.9%
General Electric Co. ($GEC)13.3%10.4%12.7%-3.0%-9.9%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Press Corp ($PESD)12.1%9.0%8.8%11.3%
Robinson ($RBN)3.5%3.7%6.5%8.8%
Smurfit Kappa Group ($SKG)5.3%5.3%5.2%5.2%
Coral Products ($CRU)2.2%2.5%8.9%4.3%3.9%
Jardine Strategic Hldgs ($88EI)4.1%2.9%3.1%3.3%
 
Median (9 companies)2.9%2.8%3.1%3.3%2.3%
General Electric Co. ($GEC)6.1%6.3%6.0%6.1%6.3%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Honeywell International Inc ($HON)21.3%23.2%19.6%19.0%
Macfarlane Group ($MACF)19.0%17.8%16.9%15.4%
Smurfit Kappa Group ($SKG)11.8%13.9%14.1%13.4%
Barloworld ($BWO)14.1%12.9%12.7%13.2%13.2%
Thyssenkrupp Ag ($0O1C)10.8%9.5%12.7%12.2%5.2%
 
Median (9 companies)11.8%12.9%12.7%12.7%5.2%
General Electric Co. ($GEC)2.5%2.0%4.0%-4.1%-11.5%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Coral Products ($CRU)3.4x2.7x2.5x3.0x5.3x
Smurfit Kappa Group ($SKG)2.7x2.6x2.4x2.4x
Robinson ($RBN)1.0x0.9x1.2x2.2x
Honeywell International Inc ($HON)0.3x0.9x1.0x1.3x
Thyssenkrupp Ag ($0O1C)2.0x1.8x1.8x1.3x2.5x
 
Median (9 companies)1.3x1.3x1.2x1.3x2.5x