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Boeing Co Net Income jumped on 27.6% and EBITDA Margin increased slightly on 0.72 pp from 13.2% to 13.9%

30 Jan 2019 • About Boeing Co ($BOE) • By InTwits

Boeing Co reported 2018 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Boeing Co has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 2.3%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 1.8%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: ₹0m in FY2018, ₹2,440m in FY2017, ₹953m in FY2016, ₹9,475m in FY2015, ₹12,853m in FY2014
  • The company has highly profitable business model: ROIC is 78.8%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue increased on 8.3%. Revenue growth happened at the same time with EBITDA margin expansion. EBITDA Margin increased slightly on 0.72 pp from 13.2% to 13.9% in 2018. During 2014-2018 EBITDA Margin bottomed in 2016 at 8.2% and was growing since that time.

Gross Margin increased slightly on 0.87 pp from 18.6% to 19.4% in 2018. During the last 5 years Gross Margin bottomed in 2016 at 14.6% and was growing since that time. SG&A as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in 2018. During 2014-2018 SG&A as a % of Revenue bottomed in 2015 at 3.7% and was growing since that time.

Net Income margin increased slightly on 1.6 pp from 8.8% to 10.3% in 2018. During the last 5 years Net Income margin bottomed in 2016 at 5.2% and was growing since that time. The efficient tax rate was 9.9% in 2018.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


Boeing Co's CAPEX/Revenue was 1.7% in 2018. The company's CAPEX/Revenue decreased slightly on 0.85 pp from 2.5% in 2015 to 1.7% in 2018. It's average level of CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 2.1%. During the last 5 years CAPEX as a % of Revenue topped in 2016 at 2.8% and was declining since that time.

Boeing Co has spent $3,230m on M&A in 2018 which accounts for 3.2% of revenue.

Return on investment


The company operates at high and attractive ROIC (78.8%) and ROE (1,048.6%). ROIC decreased on 3.8 pp from 82.7% to 78.8% in 2018. ROE dropped on 350 pp from 1,399% to 1,049% in 2018. ROIC followed a growing trend at 14.2 pp per annum in 2014-2018. During 2014-2018 ROE topped in 2017 at 1,399%.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is 0.4x and Debt / EBITDA is 1.0x. Net Debt / EBITDA surged on 0.3x from 0.2x to 0.4x in 2018. Debt surged on 24.6% while cash dropped on 13.3%. Net Debt/EBITDA grew at 0.2x per annum in 2014-2018.

Boeing Co has good short term financial stability: Interest coverage ratio (ICR) is 25.2x. Boeing Co has no short term refinancing risk: cash is higher than short term debt (239.4%).

Average interest expence charged on company's debt was 3.4% in 2018.

Valuation and dividends


The company's trades at EV/EBITDA 0.6x and P/E 0.2x.

The company paid 37.7% of Net Income as dividends in 2018.

Management team


CEO total compensation was $23,392,187 in 2018 which included $1,700,000 salary. Gregory D Smith "Greg" is a the company's CFO. Gregory D Smith "Greg" has spent 8 years at the company.

At the end of financial year the company had 0.15% shares owned by insiders.

At the end of financial year the company had 153,000 employees. Average revenue per employee in 2018 was $660,961.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 31 Dec 2018

Boeing Co ($BOE) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue90,76296,11494,57193,392101,1278.3%
Gross Profit14,01014,02613,78117,32619,63713.3%
SG&A3,7673,5253,6164,0944,56711.6%
EBITDA9,3799,2767,74412,34714,10114.2%
EBIT11,987
Interest expence475
Tax1,144
Net Income5,4465,1764,8958,19710,46027.6%
Stock Based Compensation202
Balance Sheet
Cash11,73311,3028,8018,8137,637-13.3%
Accounts Receivable3,879
Inventory62,567
Accounts Payable12,916
Short Term Debt9291,2343841,3353,190139.0%
Long Term Debt8,1418,7309,5689,78210,6578.9%
Cash flow
Capex2,2362,4502,6131,7391,722-1.0%
Dividends3,946
Acquisitions3,230
Ratios
Revenue growth4.8%5.9%-1.6%-1.2%8.3%
EBITDA growth11.6%-1.1%-16.5%59.4%14.2%

Gross Margin15.4%14.6%14.6%18.6%19.4%0.9%
EBITDA Margin10.3%9.7%8.2%13.2%13.9%0.7%
EBIT Margin11.9%
SG&A, % of revenue4.2%3.7%3.8%4.4%4.5%0.1%
SBC, % of revenue0.2%
Net Income Margin6.0%5.4%5.2%8.8%10.3%1.6%
CAPEX, % of revenue2.5%2.5%2.8%1.9%1.7%-0.2%

ROIC29.5%38.9%38.5%82.7%78.8%-3.8%
ROE46.3%69.0%136.9%1,398.8%1,048.6%-350.2%
Net Debt/EBITDA-0.3x-0.1x0.1x0.2x0.4x0.3x
Interest expence / Average debt3.4%
People
Insider ownership0.2%
Employees153,000
Revenue/Employee, th. $661

Peers in Aerospace & Defense


Below you can find Boeing Co benchmarking vs. other companies in Aerospace & Defense industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Velocity Composites Plc ($VEL)-4.9%0.6%46.2%14.5%
Chemring Group ($BC88)-6.4%26.5%14.8%-45.7%
Rolls-Royce Hldgs ($RR.)-0.1%9.0%9.0%
Cobham ($85GU)11.9%-6.2%5.6%
Qinetiq Group ($QQ.)-2.4%-1.1%3.6%6.4%
 
Median (6 companies)-1.2%-0.2%7.3%6.4%
Boeing Co ($BOE)5.9%-1.6%-1.2%8.3%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top  FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Cobham ($85GU)30.3%32.0%19.4%29.0%
Rolls-Royce Hldgs ($RR.)23.3%23.8%20.4%19.5%
Velocity Composites Plc ($VEL)20.5%24.0%23.8%18.4%18.3%
 
Median (3 companies)26.8%25.9%22.1%19.5%18.3%
Boeing Co ($BOE)15.4%14.6%14.6%18.6%19.4%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Qinetiq Group ($QQ.)16.8%17.9%13.6%20.6%20.8%
Cobham ($85GU)13.4%12.9%-27.3%16.0%
Rolls-Royce Hldgs ($RR.)14.8%16.1%6.6%12.5%
Bae Systems ($BA.)12.1%11.0%11.2%11.4%
Chemring Group ($BC88)16.1%11.4%14.6%10.6%4.7%
 
Median (6 companies)14.1%12.1%8.9%12.0%4.7%
Boeing Co ($BOE)10.3%9.7%8.2%13.2%13.9%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Rolls-Royce Hldgs ($RR.)4.7%3.5%3.9%4.7%
Qinetiq Group ($QQ.)3.1%3.2%3.8%3.9%5.5%
Cobham ($85GU)3.4%4.7%4.3%3.4%
Chemring Group ($BC88)2.7%2.2%2.2%2.3%6.3%
Bae Systems ($BA.)1.7%2.1%2.3%2.1%
 
Median (6 companies)3.3%2.7%3.0%2.8%5.5%
Boeing Co ($BOE)2.5%2.5%2.8%1.9%1.7%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Qinetiq Group ($QQ.)17.4%26.8%24.7%29.9%20.6%
Chemring Group ($BC88)4.4%1.4%5.8%3.3%-3.7%
Velocity Composites Plc ($VEL)93.2%32.2%-7.9%-11.1%
Cobham ($85GU)2.6%0.5%-36.8%5.9%
Bae Systems ($BA.)26.0%27.9%26.0%18.4%
 
Median (6 companies)13.8%21.0%15.3%10.3%-3.7%
Boeing Co ($BOE)29.5%38.9%38.5%82.7%78.8%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Chemring Group ($BC88)2.1x3.6x1.3x1.4x5.8x
Cobham ($85GU)4.9x4.5x1.2x
Bae Systems ($BA.)0.5x0.8x0.8x0.4x
Rolls-Royce Hldgs ($RR.)-0.3x0.1x0.6x0.3x
Qinetiq Group ($QQ.)-1.3x-1.3x-2.6x-1.3x-1.5x
 
Median (5 companies)0.1x0.4x0.6x0.4x2.2x
Boeing Co ($BOE)-0.3x-0.1x0.1x0.2x0.4x