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Abbott Laboratories Net Income jumped on 396% and EBITDA Margin increased on 2.1 pp from 20.7% to 22.8%

23 Jan 2019 • About Abbott Laboratories ($ABT) • By InTwits

Abbott Laboratories reported 2018 financial results today. Here are the key drivers of the company's long term financial model:
  • Abbott Laboratories has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 5.0%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 2.8%
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 1,794 TRYm in 2018, 819 TRYm in 2017, 1,021 TRYm in 2016, 561 TRYm in 2015, 401 TRYm in 2014
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is 6.6%
  • It operates with medium-size leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 2.3x while industry average is -0.2x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


Abbott Laboratories's Revenue surged on 11.6%. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin increased on 3.4 pp from 2.2% to 5.6% in 2018.

Gross Margin increased on 3.5 pp from 55.0% to 58.4% in 2018. SG&A as a % of Revenue decreased slightly on 1.4 pp from 33.3% to 31.9% in 2018.

Net Income margin increased on 6.0 pp from 1.7% to 7.7% in 2018. The efficient tax rate was 18.5% in 2018.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


In 2018 the company had CAPEX/Revenue of 4.6%. CAPEX/Revenue decreased slightly on 0.88 pp from 5.4% in 2015 to 4.6% in 2018. Average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 4.7%.

Return on investment


The company operates at low ROIC (6.6%) and ROE (7.7%). ROIC increased on 3.2 pp from 3.4% to 6.6% in 2018. ROE increased on 5.9 pp from 1.9% to 7.7% in 2018.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 2.3x Net Debt / EBITDA and 2.8x Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 1.0x from 3.3x to 2.3x in 2018. Debt dropped on 29.9% while cash dropped on 59.1%.

Abbott Laboratories has good short term financial stability: Interest coverage ratio (ICR) is 4.4x. Abbott Laboratories has no short term refinancing risk: cash is higher than short term debt (1,857.0%).

Average interest expence charged on company's debt was 4.2% in 2018.
The company paid 83.4% of Net Income as dividends in 2018.

Management team


Abbott Laboratories's CEO is Miles D White. Miles D White has 20 years tenure with the company. CEO total compensation was $24,254,238 in 2018 which included $1,900,000 salary. Abbott Laboratories's CFO is Brian B Yoor. Brian B Yoor has 3 years tenure at the company.

0.73% of the company is owned by insiders.

At the end of financial year the company had 103,000 employees. Average revenue per employee in 2018 was $296,874.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 31 Dec 2018

Abbott Laboratories ($ABT) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue20,24720,40520,85327,39030,57811.6%
Gross Profit11,02911,65811,82915,05317,87218.7%
SG&A6,5306,7856,6729,1179,7446.9%
EBITDA4,1474,3394,7035,6596,96023.0%
EBIT3,650
Interest expence826
Tax539
Net Income2,2844,4231,4004772,368396.4%
Stock Based Compensation477
Balance Sheet
Cash4,0635,00118,6209,4073,844-59.1%
Accounts Receivable5,182
Inventory3,796
Accounts Payable2,975
Short Term Debt4,4373,1301,325714207-71.0%
Long Term Debt3,3935,87120,68127,21019,359-28.9%
Cash flow
Capex1,0771,1101,1211,1351,39422.8%
Dividends1,974
Ratios
Revenue growth3.0%0.8%2.2%31.3%11.6%
EBITDA growth7.7%4.6%8.4%20.3%23.0%

Gross Margin54.5%57.1%56.7%55.0%58.4%3.5%
EBITDA Margin20.5%21.3%22.6%20.7%22.8%2.1%
EBIT Margin11.9%
SG&A, % of revenue32.3%33.3%32.0%33.3%31.9%-1.4%
SBC, % of revenue1.6%
Net Income Margin11.3%21.7%6.7%1.7%7.7%6.0%
CAPEX, % of revenue5.3%5.4%5.4%4.1%4.6%0.4%

ROIC8.3%9.4%8.6%3.4%6.6%3.2%
ROE9.8%20.7%6.7%1.9%7.7%5.9%
Net Debt/EBITDA0.9x0.9x0.7x3.3x2.3x-1.0x
Interest coverage ratio (ICR)4.4x
Interest expence / Average debt4.2%
People
Insider ownership0.7%
Employees103,000
Revenue/Employee, th. $297

Peers in Health Care Equipment & Services


Below we provide Abbott Laboratories benchmarking against other companies in Health Care Equipment & Services industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Puricore ($PURI)-45.5%36.5%-96.3%29.3%
Tristel ($TSTL)13.8%11.5%18.5%9.6%
Md Medical Group Invest ($MDMG)26.9%32.0%28.1%12.9%
Omega Diagnostics Group ($ODX)4.4%5.3%11.8%-4.9%
Caretech Hldgs ($CTH)0.8%19.9%11.4%11.8%
 
Median (10 companies)11.0%5.9%8.4%10.8%2.4%
Abbott Laboratories ($ABT)0.8%2.2%31.3%11.6%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Tristel ($TSTL)69.8%69.5%73.4%77.3%77.3%
Smith & Nephew ($SN.)74.8%75.3%72.8%73.8%
Omega Diagnostics Group ($ODX)63.6%63.4%63.8%64.7%60.5%
Immunodiagnostic Systems Hldgs ($IDH)68.1%62.5%58.6%57.4%47.5%
Ekf Diagnostics Holdings ($EKF)51.9%48.8%47.5%55.0%
 
Median (8 companies)51.9%48.8%58.6%56.2%54.0%
Abbott Laboratories ($ABT)54.5%57.1%56.7%55.0%58.4%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Md Medical Group Invest ($MDMG)28.9%27.9%30.1%31.0%
Smith & Nephew ($SN.)25.2%23.1%26.0%28.8%
Tristel ($TSTL)20.1%22.9%20.7%25.4%24.7%
Ekf Diagnostics Holdings ($EKF)18.1%-0.5%12.0%22.5%
Caretech Hldgs ($CTH)24.8%26.1%27.7%21.3%18.1%
 
Median (10 companies)19.1%20.3%11.5%20.1%16.4%
Abbott Laboratories ($ABT)20.5%21.3%22.6%20.7%22.8%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Md Medical Group Invest ($MDMG)43.4%8.2%14.1%25.0%
Puricore ($PURI)15.4%7.3%97.5%18.5%
Caretech Hldgs ($CTH)5.7%4.8%7.2%9.6%7.8%
Smith & Nephew ($SN.)8.1%7.7%8.4%7.9%
Omega Diagnostics Group ($ODX)4.1%5.8%4.9%4.2%3.5%
 
Median (10 companies)5.3%6.3%4.9%3.9%4.0%
Abbott Laboratories ($ABT)5.3%5.4%5.4%4.1%4.6%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Tristel ($TSTL)15.9%20.1%17.5%24.9%23.1%
Md Medical Group Invest ($MDMG)11.0%11.8%17.6%18.4%
Smith & Nephew ($SN.)14.7%11.1%14.4%15.8%
Bioquell ($BQE)-1.8%1.6%0.7%12.2%
Ekf Diagnostics Holdings ($EKF)2.3%-9.4%-0.5%7.0%
 
Median (11 companies)8.4%5.9%2.0%6.7%3.5%
Abbott Laboratories ($ABT)8.3%9.4%8.6%3.4%6.6%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Caretech Hldgs ($CTH)5.4x4.9x3.8x4.2x4.4x
Smith & Nephew ($SN.)1.4x1.3x1.3x0.9x
Md Medical Group Invest ($MDMG)2.0x0.6x0.4x0.5x
Omega Diagnostics Group ($ODX)-1.8x-1.0x-0.7x-0.2x
Ekf Diagnostics Holdings ($EKF)-0.3x-0.5x-0.7x
 
Median (9 companies)-0.3x-1.0x-0.6x-0.7x-1.2x
Abbott Laboratories ($ABT)0.9x0.9x0.7x3.3x2.3x