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Ithaca Energy Inc reports 106 pp EBITDA Margin growth from -43.7% to 62.2% in 2016 while 42.2% Revenue decline

23 Mar 2017 • About Ithaca Energy Inc ($IAE) • By InTwits

Ithaca Energy Inc reported 2016 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • EBITDA Margin is quite volatile: 62.2% in 2016, -43.7% in 2015, -78.0% in 2014, 38.8% in 2013, 49.3% in 2012
  • Ithaca Energy Inc motivates its personel by high Stock Based Compensation (SBC): average SBC/Revenue for 2012-2016 was 0.0%. On average EBITDA Margin was -5.3% for the sames years0
  • Ithaca Energy Inc has high CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 73.3%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 20.4%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 92.6 in 2016, 165 in 2015, 406 in 2014, 356 in 2013, 166 in 2012
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is at 6.3%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

Ithaca Energy Inc ($IAE) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201220132014201520162016/2015
P&L
Revenue174.4426.8392.6384.9222.6-42.2%
Gross Profit39.399.8-11.3152.276.6-49.7%
SG&A5.220.913.99.95.4-45.8%
EBITDA86.0165.6-306.4-168.3138.4-182.2%
Net Income93.4144.7-24.5-121.0-53.8-55.5%
Balance Sheet
Cash31.463.419.411.527.2135.6%
Short Term Debt0.00.01.51.61.73.0%
Long Term Debt0.0432.2784.9694.5645.3-7.1%
Cash flow
Capex165.9355.9406.4164.892.6-43.8%
Ratios
Revenue growth35.0%144.8%-8.0%-2.0%-42.2%
EBITDA growth46.6%92.4%-285.0%-45.1%-182.2%
Gross Margin22.5%23.4%-2.9%39.5%34.4%-5.1%
EBITDA Margin49.3%38.8%-78.0%-43.7%62.2%105.9%
Net Income Margin53.6%33.9%-6.2%-31.4%-24.2%7.3%
SG&A, % of revenue3.0%4.9%3.5%2.6%2.4%-0.2%
CAPEX, % of revenue95.1%83.4%103.5%42.8%41.6%-1.2%
ROIC4.6%0.7%-34.0%-22.0%6.3%28.3%
ROE16.8%19.8%-2.9%-14.8%-7.0%7.8%
Net Debt/EBITDA-0.4x2.2x4.5x4.5x

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue dropped on 42.2% in 2016. Revenue decline happened at the same time with EBITDA margin expansion. EBITDA Margin surged on 106 pp from -43.7% to 62.2% in 2016.

Gross Margin decreased on 5.1 pp from 39.5% to 34.4% in 2016. SG&A as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in 2016.

Net Income marign increased on 7.3 pp from -31.4% to -24.2% in 2016.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


Ithaca Energy Inc's CAPEX/Revenue was 41.6% in 2016. The company's CAPEX/Revenue dropped on 41.8 pp from 83.4% in 2013 to 41.6% in 2016. It's average level of CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 62.6%.Battling declining revenue the company invested a large share of EBITDA (66.9%) to CAPEX but that didn't help at least in this year.

Return on investment


The company operates at low but positive ROIC (6.34%) and negative ROE (-7.00%). ROIC surged on 28.3 pp from -22.0% to 6.3% in 2016. ROE increased on 7.8 pp from -14.8% to -7.0% in 2016.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 4.5x Net Debt / EBITDA and 4.7x Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA surged4.5x from to 4.5x in 2016. Debt decreased on 7.1% in 2016 while cash surged on 136% in 2016.

Management team


Leslie James Thomas is a the company's CEO. Leslie James Thomas is a founder and has spent 5 years at the company. Ithaca Energy Inc's CFO Graham Forbes has spent 8 years at the company.

Appendix 1: Peers in Oil & Gas Producers


Below we provide Ithaca Energy Inc benchmarking against other companies in Oil & Gas Producers industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Cadogan Petroleum ($CAD)-46.1%0.3%764.9%131.2%
Eland Oil & Gas ($ELA)54.8%
Zoltav Resources Inc ($ZOL)40.6%
Novatek OAO ($NVTK)41.3%20.0%32.9%13.1%
AO Tatneft ($ATAD)2.5%4.7%16.0%
 
Median (38 companies)26.1%3.6%0.5%-20.1%-10.6%
Ithaca Energy Inc ($IAE)144.8%-8.0%-2.0%-42.2%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Bankers Petroleum Ltd ($BNK)77.5%81.1%80.8%72.2%
Serica Energy ($SQZ)67.0%
Oil & Gas Development Co ($OGDC)69.9%70.9%68.5%62.7%54.0%
Nighthawk Energy ($HAWK)38.8%66.8%58.1%49.8%
Caza Oil & Gas Inc ($CAZA)0.1%30.5%40.8%44.8%
 
Median (23 companies)16.5%19.2%17.4%11.6%11.2%
Ithaca Energy Inc ($IAE)22.5%23.4%-2.9%39.5%34.4%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Great Eastern Energy Corp ($GEEC)61.2%64.1%70.4%66.5%50.0%
Oil & Gas Development Co ($OGDC)73.7%65.9%69.3%62.4%55.0%
Serica Energy ($SQZ)61.3%
Circle Oil ($COP)53.5%54.8%51.1%53.0%
Caza Oil & Gas Inc ($CAZA)-50.7%-3.0%47.7%49.8%
 
Median (39 companies)16.2%17.4%16.5%21.8%13.6%
Ithaca Energy Inc ($IAE)49.3%38.8%-78.0%-43.7%62.2%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
President Energy ($PPC)51.5%24.6%10.4%142.7%
Ruspetro ($RPO)139.8%55.2%77.2%80.3%
Parkmead Group(The) ($PMG)6.4%85.4%39.8%67.4%6.1%
Bankers Petroleum Ltd ($BNK)64.1%50.0%58.7%47.3%
Volga Gas ($VGAS)14.0%45.5%
 
Median (39 companies)17.5%21.1%15.8%15.5%9.5%
Ithaca Energy Inc ($IAE)95.1%83.4%103.5%42.8%41.6%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Turkiye Petrol Rafinerileri A.S. ($TPRD)13.6%5.8%5.3%25.4%17.4%
Oil & Gas Development Co ($OGDC)46.7%40.4%39.7%24.3%14.1%
AO Tatneft ($ATAD)19.2%19.1%17.8%19.7%
Novatek OAO ($NVTK)21.7%29.0%21.2%19.4%26.6%
Serica Energy ($SQZ)-6.2%-5.1%-5.5%19.4%
 
Median (39 companies)5.5%6.4%5.3%1.8%9.1%
Ithaca Energy Inc ($IAE)4.6%0.7%-34.0%-22.0%6.3%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Jubilant Energy N.V. ($JUB)77.9x38.8x44.6x192.7x
Ruspetro ($RPO)369.1x34.8x27.9x116.8x
Iofina ($IOF)-5,718.9x32.8x
Edge Resources Inc ($EDG)8.0x7.6x
BP ($BP.A)1.1x0.6x1.3x4.0x2.7x
 
Median (31 companies)0.5x0.7x1.3x1.5x1.8x