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Mmc Norilsk Nickel reports 46.3% Net Income growth and almost no change in EBITDA Margin of 46.5%

15 Mar 2017 • About Mmc Norilsk Nickel ($MNOD) • By InTwits

Mmc Norilsk Nickel reported 2016 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Mmc Norilsk Nickel is a company in decline: 2016 revenue growth was -3.3%, 5 years revenue CAGR was -10.2%
  • Mmc Norilsk Nickel has high CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 17.8%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 10.1%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 180 in 2016, 240 in 2015, 717 in 2014, 203 in 2013, 133 in 2012
  • The company has highly profitable business model: ROIC is at 28.8%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

Mmc Norilsk Nickel ($MNOD) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201220132014201520162016/2015
P&L
Revenue12,06511,49911,8698,5428,259-3.3%
Gross Profit5,9204,9936,1954,7614,100-13.9%
SG&A1,5091,3731,120679661-2.7%
EBITDA4,6533,3575,5514,0123,838-4.3%
Net Income2,1707742,0031,7342,53646.3%
Balance Sheet
Cash1,0371,6212,7934,0543,301-18.6%
Short Term Debt2,5261,0326521,124578-48.6%
Long Term Debt2,4975,1735,6787,1427,2741.8%
Cash flow
Capex2,6921,9701,2771,6261,6481.4%
Ratios
Revenue growth-14.6%-4.7%3.2%-28.0%-3.3%
EBITDA growth-33.5%-27.9%65.4%-27.7%-4.3%
Gross Margin49.1%43.4%52.2%55.7%49.6%-6.1%
EBITDA Margin38.6%29.2%46.8%47.0%46.5%-0.5%
Net Income Margin18.0%6.7%16.9%20.3%30.7%10.4%
SG&A, % of revenue12.5%11.9%9.4%7.9%8.0%0.1%
CAPEX, % of revenue22.3%17.1%10.8%19.0%20.0%0.9%
ROIC21.8%14.2%34.1%31.7%28.8%-2.9%
ROE18.1%6.9%27.8%49.5%83.7%34.2%
Net Debt/EBITDA0.9x1.4x0.6x1.0x1.2x0.1x

Revenue and profitability


Mmc Norilsk Nickel's Revenue decreased on 3.3% in 2016. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin increased on 3.0 pp from 34.7% to 37.7% in FY2016.

Gross Margin decreased on 6.1 pp from 55.7% to 49.6% in 2016. SG&A as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in 2016.

Net Income marign jumped on 10.4 pp from 20.3% to 30.7% in 2016.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


In 2016 Mmc Norilsk Nickel had CAPEX/Revenue of 20.0%. The company showed CAPEX/Revenue growth of 2.8 pp from 17.1% in 2013 to 20.0% in 2016. For the last three years the average CAPEX/Revenue was 16.6%.

Return on investment


The company operates at high and attractive ROIC (28.76%) and ROE (83.68%). ROIC decreased on 2.9 pp from 31.7% to 28.8% in 2016. ROE jumped on 34.2 pp from 49.5% to 83.7% in 2016.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is 1.2x and Debt / EBITDA is 2.0x. Net Debt / EBITDA surged on 0.1x from 1.0x to 1.2x in 2016. Debt decreased on 5.0% in 2016 while cash dropped on 18.6% in 2016.

Appendix 1: Peers in Industrial Metals & Mining


Below you can find Mmc Norilsk Nickel benchmarking vs. other companies in Industrial Metals & Mining industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Base Resources Ltd ($BSE)399.7%16.2%
Cheliabinsk Elektrolit Zink Plant ($CHZN)2.4%-0.1%26.4%45.5%
Norsk Hydro Asa ($NHY)1.1%20.1%12.6%-6.5%
Afarak Group ($AFRK)5.4%27.4%8.7%-18.2%
Vimetco Nv ($VICO)-13.4%-6.5%-12.8%-5.3%
 
Median (15 companies)-5.5%0.3%0.7%-10.6%-6.5%
Mmc Norilsk Nickel ($MNOD)-4.7%3.2%-28.0%-3.3%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Severstal PJSC ($SVST)23.5%29.9%34.4%40.4%39.6%
Novolipetsk Iron And Steel Corp ($NLMK)23.8%19.4%28.3%31.4%33.6%
Magnitogorsk Iron & Steel Works ($MMK)15.5%14.9%21.9%30.6%32.2%
Cheliabinsk Elektrolit Zink Plant ($CHZN)17.7%15.1%28.6%24.8%
Base Resources Ltd ($BSE)11.8%21.2%21.0%
 
Median (13 companies)14.8%14.9%18.0%13.5%21.0%
Mmc Norilsk Nickel ($MNOD)49.1%43.4%52.2%55.7%49.6%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Base Resources Ltd ($BSE)-1.8%37.7%35.8%
Severstal PJSC ($SVST)14.9%19.3%26.4%32.4%31.2%
Magnitogorsk Iron & Steel Works ($MMK)13.1%14.0%19.5%28.3%34.5%
Novolipetsk Iron And Steel Corp ($NLMK)15.6%13.8%21.8%24.3%25.4%
Cheliabinsk Elektrolit Zink Plant ($CHZN)12.7%5.7%25.3%24.1%
 
Median (15 companies)12.9%12.1%12.6%14.6%18.4%
Mmc Norilsk Nickel ($MNOD)38.6%29.2%46.8%47.0%46.5%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
First Quantum Minerals ($FQM)46.5%73.2%81.7%72.5%56.0%
Cheliabinsk Elektrolit Zink Plant ($CHZN)7.0%7.9%9.9%8.1%
Novolipetsk Iron And Steel Corp ($NLMK)12.0%6.9%5.4%7.7%7.3%
Ezz Steel ($AEZD)2.3%3.9%6.4%6.8%
Vimetco Nv ($VICO)8.8%6.6%
 
Median (15 companies)6.7%7.6%6.3%6.3%7.3%
Mmc Norilsk Nickel ($MNOD)22.3%17.1%10.8%19.0%20.0%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Severstal PJSC ($SVST)10.3%9.6%17.7%30.3%29.7%
Zibao Metals Recycling Hldgs Ltd ($ZBO)41.7%56.6%55.8%26.6%0.9%
Cheliabinsk Elektrolit Zink Plant ($CHZN)6.2%-2.7%25.6%24.4%
Magnitogorsk Iron & Steel Works ($MMK)1.8%1.4%9.1%18.1%26.7%
Novolipetsk Iron And Steel Corp ($NLMK)7.2%4.1%12.0%15.7%17.5%
 
Median (15 companies)5.4%4.1%7.4%5.6%5.0%
Mmc Norilsk Nickel ($MNOD)21.8%14.2%34.1%31.7%28.8%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
OAO TMK ($TMKS)3.6x3.9x3.8x4.3x5.2x
First Quantum Minerals ($FQM)0.0x2.5x4.0x10.5x4.5x
Base Resources Ltd ($BSE)4.4x3.7x
Posco ($PIDD)3.3x3.9x3.7x3.6x3.4x
Novolipetsk Iron And Steel Corp ($NLMK)2.0x2.1x1.0x1.2x0.9x
 
Median (11 companies)2.0x2.1x1.2x1.0x0.5x
Mmc Norilsk Nickel ($MNOD)0.9x1.4x0.6x1.0x1.2x