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Inter RAO JSC Net Income surged on 169% in 2016 and Revenue increased on 4.4%

01 Mar 2017 • About Inter RAO JSC ($IRAO) • By InTwits

Inter RAO JSC reported 2016 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • EBITDA Margin is expanding: 11.5% in 2016 vs. 5.9% in 2015 vs. -2.7% in 2012
  • EBITDA Margin is quite volatile: 11.5% in 2016, 5.9% in 2015, 5.6% in 2014, 0.8% in 2013, -2.7% in 2012
  • Inter RAO JSC has medium CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 5.5%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 6.2%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 81,700 in 2016, 51,100 in 2015, 53,600 in 2014, 34,500 in 2013, 26,300 in 2012
  • The company has highly profitable business model: ROIC is at 17.3%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

Inter RAO JSC ($IRAO) key annual financial indicators

mln. RUB201220132014201520162016/2015
P&L
Revenue556,189662,321741,101831,987868,1824.4%
EBITDA-15,0275,26041,17049,352100,164103.0%
Net Income-22,737-23,0677,83722,60160,761168.8%
Balance Sheet
Cash48,04939,88275,59966,28095,98844.8%
Short Term Debt14,91112,44642,20833,3328,686-73.9%
Long Term Debt44,37740,19864,18542,6178,886-79.1%
Cash flow
Capex48,88440,98235,98028,96634,74620.0%
Ratios
Revenue growth3.7%19.1%11.9%12.3%4.4%
EBITDA growth-276.1%-135.0%682.7%19.9%103.0%
EBITDA Margin-2.7%0.8%5.6%5.9%11.5%5.6%
Net Income Margin-4.1%-3.5%1.1%2.7%7.0%4.3%
CAPEX, % of revenue8.8%6.2%4.9%3.5%4.0%0.5%
ROIC-6.9%-4.3%4.4%5.5%17.3%11.9%
ROE-6.5%-6.8%2.3%6.4%15.6%9.2%
Net Debt/EBITDA2.4x0.7x0.2x-0.8x-1.0x

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue increased on 4.4% in 2016. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin increased slightly on 1.0 pp from 8.6% to 9.6% in 2016.

Net Income marign increased on 4.3 pp from 2.7% to 7.0% in 2016.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


In 2016 Inter RAO JSC had CAPEX/Revenue of 4.0%. The company's CAPEX/Revenue decreased on 2.2 pp from 6.2% in 2013 to 4.0% in 2016. For the last three years the average CAPEX/Revenue was 4.1%.

Return on investment


The company operates at good ROIC (17.33%) and ROE (15.57%). ROIC surged on 11.9 pp from 5.5% to 17.3% in 2016. ROE increased on 9.2 pp from 6.4% to 15.6% in 2016.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is -0.8x Net Debt / EBITDA and 0.2x Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 1.0x from 0.2x to -0.8x in 2016. Debt dropped on 76.9% in 2016 while cash jumped on 44.8% in 2016.

Appendix 1: Peers in Gas, Water & Multiutilities


Below you can find Inter RAO JSC benchmarking vs. other companies in Gas, Water & Multiutilities industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top  FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
United Utilities Group ($UU.)4.5%3.2%1.9%0.6%
National Grid ($NG.)3.8%3.1%2.6%-0.6%
Dee Valley Group ($DVW)3.2%4.3%3.4%-5.9%
 
Median (3 companies)3.8%3.2%2.6%-0.6%
Inter RAO JSC ($IRAO)19.1%11.9%12.3%4.4%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top  FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Dee Valley Group ($DVW)97.0%96.9%97.0%96.9%96.5%
 
Median (1 company)97.0%96.9%97.0%96.9%96.5%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top  FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
United Utilities Group ($UU.)56.8%56.9%57.3%58.5%53.8%
Dee Valley Group ($DVW)56.4%53.5%50.5%49.2%49.1%
National Grid ($NG.)34.9%35.6%34.8%34.7%37.7%
 
Median (3 companies)56.4%53.5%50.5%49.2%49.1%
Inter RAO JSC ($IRAO)-2.7%0.8%5.6%5.9%11.5%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top  FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
United Utilities Group ($UU.)32.1%38.2%39.2%38.7%36.7%
Dee Valley Group ($DVW)32.0%66.9%28.1%27.3%24.3%
National Grid ($NG.)22.8%22.4%19.9%20.2%22.5%
 
Median (3 companies)32.0%38.2%28.1%27.3%24.3%
Inter RAO JSC ($IRAO)8.8%6.2%4.9%3.5%4.0%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top  FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
National Grid ($NG.)9.8%9.6%8.9%9.0%9.2%
Dee Valley Group ($DVW)8.2%7.9%7.5%7.4%6.4%
United Utilities Group ($UU.)6.9%6.6%6.8%6.7%5.4%
 
Median (3 companies)8.2%7.9%7.5%7.4%6.4%
Inter RAO JSC ($IRAO)-6.9%-4.3%4.4%5.5%17.3%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top  FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
United Utilities Group ($UU.)6.2x6.4x6.1x6.4x7.3x
National Grid ($NG.)4.7x5.4x5.0x4.9x5.0x
Dee Valley Group ($DVW)3.2x4.0x4.2x4.2x4.4x
 
Median (3 companies)4.7x5.4x5.0x4.9x5.0x
Inter RAO JSC ($IRAO)2.4x0.7x0.2x-0.8x