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Cherkizovo Group OJSC Net Income dropped on 68.1% in 2016 while Revenue increased on 7.0%

01 Mar 2017 • About Cherkizovo Group OJSC ($CHE) • By InTwits

Cherkizovo Group OJSC reported 2016 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • EBITDA Margin is quite volatile: 12.0% in 2016, 14.7% in 2015, 24.4% in 2014, 10.9% in 2013, 19.9% in 2012
  • Cherkizovo Group OJSC has high CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 10.8%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 7.5%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 7,270 in FY2016, 9,857 in FY2015, 5,603 in FY2014, 2,893 in FY2013, 1,051 in FY2012
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is at 5.6%
  • It operates with high leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 3.8x while industry average is 1.1x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

Cherkizovo Group OJSC ($CHE) key annual financial indicators

mln. RUB201220132014201520162016/2015
P&L
Revenue48,77952,73369,35377,03382,4177.0%
Gross Profit14,06711,42222,94719,14917,855-6.8%
SG&A6,5768,2079,65611,57512,5628.5%
EBITDA9,7315,75316,94511,3619,917-12.7%
Net Income6,9962,05413,3526,0071,919-68.1%
Balance Sheet
Cash1,2582,1181,0435,5611,002-82.0%
Short Term Debt11,21610,43513,94524,73013,824-44.1%
Long Term Debt16,27817,23014,79116,11924,47051.8%
Cash flow
Capex5,7125,2726,7589,4158,570-9.0%
Ratios
Revenue growth12.6%8.1%31.5%11.1%7.0%
EBITDA growth40.8%-40.9%194.6%-33.0%-12.7%
Gross Margin28.8%21.7%33.1%24.9%21.7%-3.2%
EBITDA Margin19.9%10.9%24.4%14.7%12.0%-2.7%
Net Income Margin14.3%3.9%19.3%7.8%2.3%-5.5%
SG&A, % of revenue13.5%15.6%13.9%15.0%15.2%0.2%
CAPEX, % of revenue11.7%10.0%9.7%12.2%10.4%-1.8%
ROIC13.5%4.8%22.4%8.9%5.6%-3.3%
ROE26.8%6.8%40.3%12.4%3.7%-8.8%
Net Debt/EBITDA2.7x4.4x1.6x3.1x3.8x0.7x

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue increased on 7.0% in 2016. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin increased slightly on 1.9 pp from 12.0% to 13.9% in FY2016.

Gross Margin decreased on 3.2 pp from 24.9% to 21.7% in 2016. SG&A as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in 2016.

Net Income marign decreased on 5.5 pp from 7.8% to 2.3% in 2016.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


The company's CAPEX/Revenue was 10.4% in 2016. The company showed almost no change in CAPEX/Revenue from 2013 to 2016. For the last three years the average CAPEX/Revenue was 10.8%.Cherkizovo Group OJSC invested a large share of EBITDA (86.4%) to CAPEX.

Return on investment


The company operates at low ROIC (5.64%) and ROE (3.65%). ROIC decreased on 3.3 pp from 8.9% to 5.6% in 2016. ROE decreased on 8.8 pp from 12.4% to 3.7% in 2016.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is 3.8x and Debt / EBITDA is 3.9x. Net Debt / EBITDA jumped on 0.7x from 3.1x to 3.8x in 2016. Debt decreased on 6.3% in 2016 while cash dropped on 82.0% in 2016.

Appendix 1: Peers in Food Producers


Below we provide Cherkizovo Group OJSC benchmarking against other companies in Food Producers industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Kakuzi ($KAKU)0.3%-11.5%22.1%46.9%
Fyffes ($FFY)18.9%6.6%2.0%15.6%
Glanbia ($GLB)7.7%6.6%9.3%2.7%
Kerry Group ($KYGA)-0.2%-1.4%6.1%0.4%
Ros Agro ($AGRO)-13.2%8.2%78.6%4.1%
 
Median (20 companies)13.7%6.3%-4.1%-5.3%2.7%
Cherkizovo Group OJSC ($CHE)8.1%31.5%11.1%7.0%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Walcom Group Ltd ($WALG)62.6%63.2%62.2%60.5%
Narborough Plantations ($NBP)64.9%55.5%59.7%54.6%56.2%
Kakuzi ($KAKU)42.8%29.8%33.0%49.2%
Zambeef Products ($ZAM)33.6%34.5%33.7%43.2%36.3%
Ros Agro ($AGRO)28.8%22.1%33.6%42.1%
 
Median (18 companies)28.8%22.1%26.8%23.4%26.6%
Cherkizovo Group OJSC ($CHE)28.8%21.7%33.1%24.9%21.7%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Mhp Sa ($MHPC)33.2%26.1%37.0%38.8%
Narborough Plantations ($NBP)58.1%42.5%39.6%37.4%40.8%
Ros Agro ($AGRO)20.6%15.5%28.1%34.6%
R.E.A.Hldgs ($RE.B)35.3%34.0%33.2%31.1%
Kakuzi ($KAKU)28.0%14.9%11.8%29.4%
 
Median (20 companies)9.9%8.7%8.7%8.8%10.3%
Cherkizovo Group OJSC ($CHE)19.9%10.9%24.4%14.7%12.0%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Kakuzi ($KAKU)20.1%20.8%22.0%24.9%
R.E.A.Hldgs ($RE.B)40.3%10.9%11.8%17.4%
Avangardco Investments Public Ltd ($AVGR)51.1%28.0%18.4%16.2%
Zambeef Products ($ZAM)9.2%4.6%4.8%15.9%7.5%
Ros Agro ($AGRO)20.0%10.5%7.3%15.3%
 
Median (20 companies)6.1%4.3%4.8%5.1%2.5%
Cherkizovo Group OJSC ($CHE)11.7%10.0%9.7%12.2%10.4%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Ros Agro ($AGRO)7.2%4.0%23.8%23.2%
Origin Enterprises ($OGN)13.2%15.3%16.9%20.1%15.3%
Mhp Sa ($MHPC)18.4%11.2%17.6%17.6%
Kakuzi ($KAKU)11.4%4.7%4.3%17.4%
Kerry Group ($KYGA)10.6%5.2%16.6%15.8%13.1%
 
Median (20 companies)12.2%8.6%9.7%8.2%7.8%
Cherkizovo Group OJSC ($CHE)13.5%4.8%22.4%8.9%5.6%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
R.E.A.Hldgs ($RE.B)3.1x4.4x3.9x7.2x
Tate & Lyle ($BD15)1.0x1.2x1.2x4.0x1.8x
Real Good Food ($RGD)2.5x5.7x3.2x1.3x
Zambeef Products ($ZAM)6.3x4.7x4.8x3.0x1.8x
Mhp Sa ($MHPC)2.2x2.9x2.2x2.7x
 
Median (17 companies)1.0x1.5x1.6x1.8x1.3x
Cherkizovo Group OJSC ($CHE)2.7x4.4x1.6x3.1x3.8x