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Bae Systems Net Income dropped on 11.8% in 2016 and Revenue decreased on 6.0%

23 Feb 2017 • About Bae Systems ($BA.) • By InTwits

Bae Systems reported 2016 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Bae Systems is a company in decline: 2016 revenue growth was -6.0%, 5 years revenue CAGR was -3.3%
  • Bae Systems has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 1.9%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 4.4%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 2,054 in FY2016, 1,928 in FY2015, 657 in FY2014, 737 in FY2013, 604 in FY2012
  • The company has highly profitable business model: ROIC is at 26.0%
  • It operates with high leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 0.8x while industry average is 0.0x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

Bae Systems ($BA.) key annual financial indicators

mln. £201220132014201520162016/2015
P&L
Revenue26,45726,38925,41925,65624,112-6.0%
EBITDA3,4603,2743,0872,8302,707-4.4%
Net Income1,5032631,2191,4031,237-11.8%
Balance Sheet
Cash5,4493,6813,5963,7383,418-8.6%
Short Term Debt346667513490-100.0%
Long Term Debt4,8194,1814,4695,5625,463-1.8%
Cash flow
Capex5693694335495530.8%
Ratios
Revenue growth-7.2%-0.3%-3.7%0.9%-6.0%
EBITDA growth-1.9%-5.4%-5.7%-8.3%-4.4%
EBITDA Margin13.1%12.4%12.1%11.0%11.2%0.2%
Net Income Margin5.7%1.0%4.8%5.5%5.1%-0.3%
CAPEX, % of revenue2.2%1.4%1.7%2.1%2.3%0.2%
ROIC26.3%12.8%26.0%27.9%26.0%-1.9%
ROE23.8%4.7%28.3%38.0%28.4%-9.6%
Net Debt/EBITDA-0.2x0.4x0.5x0.8x0.8x-0.0x

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue decreased on 6.0% in 2016. EBITDA Margin showed almost no change in 2016.

Net Income marign showed almost no change in 2016.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


In 2016 Bae Systems had CAPEX/Revenue of 2.3%. Bae Systems's CAPEX/Revenue increased slightly on 0.89 pp from 1.4% in 2013 to 2.3% in 2016. For the last three years the average CAPEX/Revenue was 2.0%.

Return on investment


The company operates at high and attractive ROIC (26.04%) and ROE (28.41%). ROIC decreased slightly on 1.9 pp from 27.9% to 26.0% in 2016. ROE decreased on 9.6 pp from 38.0% to 28.4% in 2016.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 0.8x Net Debt / EBITDA and 2.0x Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA decreased slightly on 0.013x from 0.8x to 0.8x in 2016. Debt decreased on 7.6% in 2016 while cash decreased on 8.6% in 2016.

Valuation


The company's trades at EV/EBITDA 0.8x and P/E 0.2x while industy averages are 15.6x and 19.1x. Bae Systems's EV/(EBITDA-CAPEX) is 1.1x with the industry average at 19.0x.

Appendix 1: Peers in Aerospace & Defense


Below you can find Bae Systems benchmarking vs. other companies in Aerospace & Defense industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Chemring Group ($BC88)-36.2%-14.7%-6.4%26.5%
Rolls-Royce Hldgs ($RR.)20.4%-6.2%-0.1%9.0%
Qinetiq Group ($QQ.)-9.6%-41.1%-2.4%-1.1%
Boeing Co ($BOE)6.0%4.8%5.9%-1.6%
Cobham ($85GU)2.3%3.5%11.9%-6.2%
 
Median (5 companies)2.3%-6.2%-0.1%-1.1%
Bae Systems ($BA.)-0.3%-3.7%0.9%-6.0%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top  FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Chemring Group ($BC88)25.4%31.1%31.4%27.8%25.9%
Rolls-Royce Hldgs ($RR.)22.4%21.6%23.3%23.8%20.4%
Cobham ($85GU)32.9%31.8%30.3%32.0%19.4%
Boeing Co ($BOE)16.0%15.4%15.4%14.6%14.6%
 
Median (4 companies)23.9%26.3%26.8%25.8%19.9%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Chemring Group ($BC88)11.1%-0.4%16.1%11.4%14.6%
Qinetiq Group ($QQ.)28.8%-5.4%16.8%17.9%13.6%
Boeing Co ($BOE)9.9%9.7%10.3%9.7%8.2%
Rolls-Royce Hldgs ($RR.)13.9%14.5%14.8%16.1%6.5%
Cobham ($85GU)20.5%21.8%13.4%12.9%-27.3%
 
Median (5 companies)13.9%9.7%14.8%12.9%8.2%
Bae Systems ($BA.)13.1%12.4%12.1%11.0%11.2%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Cobham ($85GU)2.8%3.2%3.4%4.7%4.3%
Rolls-Royce Hldgs ($RR.)3.6%4.6%4.7%3.5%3.9%
Qinetiq Group ($QQ.)1.5%2.0%3.1%3.2%3.8%
Boeing Co ($BOE)2.1%2.4%2.5%2.5%2.8%
Chemring Group ($BC88)4.1%2.6%2.7%2.2%2.2%
 
Median (5 companies)2.8%2.6%3.1%3.2%3.8%
Bae Systems ($BA.)2.2%1.4%1.7%2.1%2.3%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Boeing Co ($BOE)31.8%25.4%29.5%38.9%38.5%
Qinetiq Group ($QQ.)44.3%-17.2%17.4%26.8%24.7%
Chemring Group ($BC88)4.9%-6.3%4.4%1.4%5.8%
Rolls-Royce Hldgs ($RR.)18.0%15.8%13.8%15.3%-1.1%
Cobham ($85GU)13.9%9.0%2.6%0.5%-36.7%
 
Median (5 companies)18.0%9.0%13.8%15.3%5.8%
Bae Systems ($BA.)26.3%12.8%26.0%27.9%26.0%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top  FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Chemring Group ($BC88)3.0x2.1x3.6x1.3x
Rolls-Royce Hldgs ($RR.)-0.7x-0.8x-0.3x0.1x0.6x
Boeing Co ($BOE)0.0x0.1x-0.3x-0.1x0.1x
Qinetiq Group ($QQ.)0.3x-1.3x-1.3x-2.6x
 
Median (4 companies)0.3x0.1x-0.3x0.1x0.4x
Bae Systems ($BA.)-0.2x0.4x0.5x0.8x0.8x