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Smurfit Kappa Group Net Income jumped on 11% in 2016 and EBITDA Margin increased slightly on 0.59 pp from 14.3% to 14.9%

08 Feb 2017 • About Smurfit Kappa Group ($SKG) • By InTwits

Smurfit Kappa Group reported FY2016 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Smurfit Kappa Group has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 4.9%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 4.4%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 311 in 2016, 134 in 2015, 2,518 in 2014, 1,859 in 2013, 1,383 in 2012
  • The company has highly profitable business model: ROIC is at 14.1%
  • It operates with high leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 2.4x while industry average is 2.0x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

Smurfit Kappa Group ($SKG) key annual financial indicators

mln. €201220132014201520162016/2015
P&L
Revenue7,3357,9578,0838,1098,1590.6%
Gross Profit2,0952,2992,3832,4292,4691.6%
SG&A1,5191,6311,6721,6591,639-1.2%
EBITDA9831,0151,0271,1571,2124.8%
Net Income24018824140044411.0%
Balance Sheet
Cash44744738727043661.5%
Short Term Debt6667658513761.2%
Long Term Debt3,1883,0093,0933,2383,2470.3%
Cash flow
Capex316349430428427-0.2%
Ratios
Revenue growth-0.3%8.5%1.6%0.3%0.6%
EBITDA growth1.8%3.3%1.2%12.7%4.8%
Gross Margin28.6%28.9%29.5%30.0%30.3%0.3%
EBITDA Margin13.4%12.8%12.7%14.3%14.9%0.6%
Net Income Margin3.3%2.4%3.0%4.9%5.4%0.5%
SG&A, % of revenue20.7%20.5%20.7%20.5%20.1%-0.4%
CAPEX, % of revenue4.3%4.4%5.3%5.3%5.2%-0.0%
ROIC10.8%11.2%11.8%13.9%14.1%0.2%
ROE11.3%8.2%10.6%18.2%19.7%1.5%
Net Debt/EBITDA2.9x2.6x2.7x2.6x2.4x-0.2x

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue increased slightly on 0.62% in FY2016. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin increased on 3.0 pp from 34.7% to 37.7% in FY2016.

Gross Margin showed almost no change in FY2016. SG&A as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in FY2016.

Net Income marign increased slightly on 0.51 pp from 4.9% to 5.4% in FY2016.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


In FY2016 the company had CAPEX/Revenue of 5.2%. Smurfit Kappa Group's CAPEX/Revenue increased slightly on 0.85 pp from 4.4% in FY2013 to 5.2% in FY2016. It's average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 5.3%.

Return on investment


The company operates at good ROIC (14.12%) and ROE (19.71%). ROIC showed almost no change in FY2016. ROE increased slightly on 1.5 pp from 18.2% to 19.7% in FY2016.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is 2.4x and Debt / EBITDA is 2.8x. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 0.2x from 2.6x to 2.4x in FY2016. Debt increased slightly on 1.8% in FY2016 while cash surged on 61.5% in FY2016.

Appendix 1: Peers in General Industrials


Below we provide Smurfit Kappa Group benchmarking against other companies in General Industrials industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Press Corp ($PESD)111.1%52.6%20.3%17.8%
Macfarlane Group ($MACF)-1.9%1.4%6.9%10.0%
Robinson ($RBN)-1.6%10.2%20.3%3.8%
Thyssenkrupp Ag ($0O1C)-7.2%6.9%3.8%-8.2%
Coral Products ($CRU)-0.2%-0.3%1.2%7.4%
 
Median (9 companies)2.5%1.4%4.4%1.2%3.9%
Smurfit Kappa Group ($SKG)8.5%1.6%0.3%0.6%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Press Corp ($PESD)58.9%54.4%56.0%54.5%
Macfarlane Group ($MACF)32.0%31.2%30.9%31.5%
Honeywell International Inc ($HON)24.9%27.4%28.2%30.7%30.9%
Coral Products ($CRU)22.1%24.6%23.7%29.6%33.1%
Jardine Strategic Hldgs ($88EI)24.0%24.0%25.4%25.5%
 
Median (9 companies)24.0%24.6%24.5%25.5%22.0%
Smurfit Kappa Group ($SKG)28.6%28.9%29.5%30.0%30.3%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Press Corp ($PESD)29.5%29.6%29.2%25.3%
Honeywell International Inc ($HON)13.5%16.6%16.8%20.0%19.6%
Jardine Strategic Hldgs ($88EI)15.0%13.3%13.5%15.1%
General Electric Co. ($GEC)17.2%16.5%13.3%10.4%9.4%
Barloworld ($BWO)8.4%9.1%10.0%10.3%10.0%
 
Median (9 companies)13.5%13.3%13.3%10.3%9.4%
Smurfit Kappa Group ($SKG)13.4%12.8%12.7%14.3%14.9%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Press Corp ($PESD)21.3%8.5%12.1%9.0%
General Electric Co. ($GEC)10.5%9.4%6.1%6.3%6.0%
Robinson ($RBN)4.3%6.0%3.5%3.7%
Jardine Strategic Hldgs ($88EI)5.8%5.2%4.1%2.9%
Honeywell International Inc ($HON)2.3%2.4%2.7%2.8%2.8%
 
Median (9 companies)4.3%5.2%2.9%2.8%3.1%
Smurfit Kappa Group ($SKG)4.3%4.4%5.3%5.3%5.2%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Honeywell International Inc ($HON)21.8%23.0%21.3%23.2%19.6%
Press Corp ($PESD)21.6%27.1%24.7%18.9%
Macfarlane Group ($MACF)17.9%22.2%19.0%17.8%
Barloworld ($BWO)14.0%13.5%14.1%12.9%12.8%
Thyssenkrupp Ag ($0O1C)-27.3%-6.5%10.8%9.5%12.7%
 
Median (9 companies)10.3%9.6%10.8%9.5%12.7%
Smurfit Kappa Group ($SKG)10.8%11.2%11.8%13.9%14.1%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
General Electric Co. ($GEC)10.5x8.9x12.0x10.6x7.8x
Coral Products ($CRU)1.5x2.9x3.4x2.7x2.5x
Thyssenkrupp Ag ($0O1C)3.4x4.5x2.0x1.8x1.8x
Barloworld ($BWO)1.5x1.4x1.2x1.7x1.2x
Macfarlane Group ($MACF)1.0x0.8x1.3x1.3x
 
Median (9 companies)1.4x1.3x1.3x1.3x1.8x
Smurfit Kappa Group ($SKG)2.9x2.6x2.7x2.6x2.4x