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Steel Authority Of India reports 172% EBITDA decline and 14.5% Revenue decline

30 May 2016 • About Steel Authority Of India ($SAUD) • By InTwits

Steel Authority Of India reported FY2016 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Steel Authority Of India doesn't have a profitable business model yet: FY2016 ROIC is -7.6%
  • EBITDA Margin is quite volatile: -9.0% in FY2016, 10.6% in FY2015, 9.0% in FY2014, 11.2% in FY2013, 13.9% in FY2012
  • Steel Authority Of India has high CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 19.0%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 13.5%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 321 in 2016, 1,122 in 2015, 1,428 in 2014, 1,271 in 2013, 1,228 in 2012
  • The company has unprofitable business model: ROIC is at -7.6%
  • It operates with medium-size leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 10.5x while industry average is 10.5x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

Steel Authority Of India ($SAUD) key annual financial indicators

mln. INR201220132014201520162016/2015
P&L
Revenue460,069444,773464,677455,908389,672-14.5%
EBITDA64,16649,74041,78748,343-35,010-172.4%
Net Income35,93523,29126,52120,353-42,968-311.1%
Balance Sheet
Cash7,3036,3594,4735,1935,6288.4%
Short Term Debt50,06983,839118,875164,311177,3087.9%
Long Term Debt123,983141,549141,330157,152167,0046.3%
Cash flow
Capex96,32492,16489,56377,04366,593-13.6%
Ratios
Revenue growth7.4%-3.3%4.5%-1.9%-14.5%
EBITDA growth-18.1%-22.5%-16.0%15.7%-172.4%
EBITDA Margin13.9%11.2%9.0%10.6%-9.0%-19.6%
Net Income Margin7.8%5.2%5.7%4.5%-11.0%-15.5%
CAPEX, % of revenue20.9%20.7%19.3%16.9%17.1%0.2%
ROIC7.9%5.5%3.6%3.9%-7.6%-11.5%
ROE9.2%5.7%6.2%4.7%-10.3%-14.9%
Net Debt/EBITDA2.6x4.4x6.1x6.5x-6.5x

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue dropped on 14.5% in FY2016. Revenue decline was accompanies by EBITDA margin decline. EBITDA Margin dropped on 19.6 pp from 10.6% to -9.0% in FY2016.

Net Income marign dropped on 15.5 pp from 4.5% to -11.0% in FY2016.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


The company's CAPEX/Revenue was 17.1% in FY2016. CAPEX/Revenue decreased on 3.6 pp from 20.7% in FY2013 to 17.1% in FY2016. It's average level of CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 17.8%.

Return on investment


The company operates at negative ROIC (-7.61%) and ROE (-10.27%). ROIC dropped on 11.5 pp from 3.9% to -7.6% in FY2016. ROE dropped on 14.9 pp from 4.7% to -10.3% in FY2016.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is 10.5x and Debt / EBITDA is . Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 6.5x from 6.5x to in FY2016. Debt increased on 7.1% in FY2016 while cash increased on 8.4% in FY2016.

Appendix 1: Peers in Iron & Steel/Interm.Products


Below you can find Steel Authority Of India benchmarking vs. other companies in Iron & Steel/Interm.Products industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top  FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Tata Steel ($TTST)0.9%10.4%-6.1%-16.2%
 
Median (1 company)0.9%10.4%-6.1%-16.2%
Steel Authority Of India ($SAUD)-3.3%4.5%-1.9%-14.5%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top  FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Tata Steel ($TTST)9.4%9.2%11.1%9.1%6.5%
 
Median (1 company)9.4%9.2%11.1%9.1%6.5%
Steel Authority Of India ($SAUD)13.9%11.2%9.0%10.6%-9.0%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top  FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Tata Steel ($TTST)9.1%11.6%11.1%9.8%9.9%
 
Median (1 company)9.1%11.6%11.1%9.8%9.9%
Steel Authority Of India ($SAUD)20.9%20.7%19.3%16.9%17.1%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top  FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Tata Steel ($TTST)7.6%6.2%8.9%5.4%2.1%
 
Median (1 company)7.6%6.2%8.9%5.4%2.1%
Steel Authority Of India ($SAUD)7.9%5.5%3.6%3.9%-7.6%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top  FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Tata Steel ($TTST)4.0x4.8x4.4x5.7x10.5x
 
Median (1 company)4.0x4.8x4.4x5.7x10.5x
Steel Authority Of India ($SAUD)2.6x4.4x6.1x6.5x