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Acron JSC Net Income jumped on 236% in 2015 and EBITDA Margin increased on 9.0 pp from 27.2% to 36.2%

15 Apr 2016 • About Acron JSC ($AKRN) • By InTwits

Acron JSC reported 2015 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Acron JSC is a fast growth stock: 2015 revenue growth was 42.1%, 5 year revenue CAGR was 17.8% at 2015 ROIC 17.9%
  • Acron JSC has high CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 18.0%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 8.1%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 2,516 in 2015, 4,103 in 2014, 9,997 in 2013, 14,978 in 2012, 20,502 in 2011
  • The company has highly profitable business model: ROIC is at 17.9%
  • It operates with medium-size leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 1.4x while industry average is 1.2x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

Acron JSC ($AKRN) key annual financial indicators

mln. RUB201120122013201420152015/2014
P&L
Revenue65,43171,11267,90474,631106,05542.1%
Gross Profit29,97430,67225,89531,94755,93675.1%
SG&A4,5745,4765,2716,4468,36129.7%
EBITDA29,30220,20215,43420,27438,34389.1%
Net Income18,32914,19512,2254,38114,739236.4%
Balance Sheet
Cash14,63028,88813,55424,77330,42122.8%
Short Term Debt16,38524,02827,66553,30915,133-71.6%
Long Term Debt32,41538,18622,72028,00268,611145.0%
Cash flow
Capex10,84416,12214,44311,47815,10731.6%
Ratios
Revenue growth40.0%8.7%-4.5%9.9%42.1%
EBITDA growth183.7%-31.1%-23.6%31.4%89.1%
Gross Margin45.8%43.1%38.1%42.8%52.7%9.9%
EBITDA Margin44.8%28.4%22.7%27.2%36.2%9.0%
Net Income Margin28.0%20.0%18.0%5.9%13.9%8.0%
SG&A, % of revenue7.0%7.7%7.8%8.6%7.9%-0.8%
CAPEX, % of revenue16.6%22.7%21.3%15.4%14.2%-1.1%
ROIC27.7%14.4%9.2%10.6%17.9%7.4%
ROE38.4%25.0%18.9%6.4%19.0%12.6%
Net Debt/EBITDA1.2x1.6x2.4x2.8x1.4x-1.4x

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue surged on 42.1% in 2015. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin increased slightly on 0.93 pp from 6.4% to 7.3% in 2015.

Gross Margin increased on 9.9 pp from 42.8% to 52.7% in 2015. SG&A as a % of Revenue decreased slightly on 0.75 pp from 8.6% to 7.9% in 2015.

Net Income marign increased on 8.0 pp from 5.9% to 13.9% in 2015.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


In 2015 the company had CAPEX/Revenue of 14.2%. CAPEX/Revenue decreased on 8.4 pp from 22.7% in 2012 to 14.2% in 2015. It's average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 17.0%.

Return on investment


The company operates at good ROIC (17.95%) and ROE (18.96%). ROIC increased on 7.4 pp from 10.6% to 17.9% in 2015. ROE jumped on 12.6 pp from 6.4% to 19.0% in 2015.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 1.4x Net Debt / EBITDA and 2.2x Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 1.4x from 2.8x to 1.4x in 2015. Debt increased on 3.0% in 2015 while cash surged on 22.8% in 2015.

Valuation


The company's trades at EV/EBITDA 1.4x and P/E 0.0x while industy averages are 10.5x and 26.1x. Acron JSC's EV/(EBITDA-CAPEX) is 2.3x with the industry average at 4.7x.

Appendix 1: Peers in Chemicals


Below you can find Acron JSC benchmarking vs. other companies in Chemicals industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Phosagro OJSC ($PHOR)4.8%-0.7%17.7%54.1%
Plastics Capital ($PLA)-4.2%-2.1%3.3%21.9%
Frutarom Industries ($FRUT)19.2%9.0%21.6%6.5%
Croda International ($50GP)2.4%-2.8%3.4%
Arab Potash Co ($APOD)-18.6%-11.1%2.7%-1.5%
 
Median (9 companies)3.7%-0.5%3.3%-1.5%
Acron JSC ($AKRN)8.7%-4.5%9.9%42.1%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Uralkali PJSC ($URKA)74.6%71.6%74.3%81.8%
Phosagro OJSC ($PHOR)44.1%42.9%34.8%45.2%56.2%
Arab Potash Co ($APOD)55.8%51.3%35.2%26.2%40.5%
Halosource Inc ($HALO)34.8%32.9%40.7%44.8%40.2%
Frutarom Industries ($FRUT)36.4%36.6%38.1%39.1%38.7%
 
Median (9 companies)38.5%35.1%35.2%36.0%38.7%
Acron JSC ($AKRN)45.8%43.1%38.1%42.8%52.7%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Uralkali PJSC ($URKA)59.2%44.5%48.6%62.3%
Phosagro OJSC ($PHOR)35.2%32.9%22.9%30.5%43.5%
Arab Potash Co ($APOD)51.0%47.2%36.3%27.7%39.6%
Croda International ($50GP)27.2%27.6%26.7%27.7%
Frutarom Industries ($FRUT)15.3%16.0%17.0%18.2%18.5%
 
Median (9 companies)16.4%15.4%17.0%18.2%18.5%
Acron JSC ($AKRN)44.8%28.4%22.7%27.2%36.2%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Phosagro OJSC ($PHOR)12.8%12.7%17.0%16.7%22.4%
Uralkali PJSC ($URKA)10.4%12.5%9.8%10.9%
Croda International ($50GP)4.8%4.1%6.0%8.6%
Basf Se ($BFA)4.6%5.6%6.6%7.1%8.2%
Lg Chem ($LGCD)9.7%8.2%5.9%6.3%8.1%
 
Median (9 companies)7.2%5.2%5.9%6.0%8.1%
Acron JSC ($AKRN)16.6%22.7%21.3%15.4%14.2%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Phosagro OJSC ($PHOR)32.4%28.5%15.0%21.6%41.2%
Croda International ($50GP)46.5%42.3%35.3%30.5%
Uralkali PJSC ($URKA)23.7%13.2%23.1%
Arab Potash Co ($APOD)32.2%21.2%13.5%9.8%16.7%
Frutarom Industries ($FRUT)11.7%12.0%11.9%15.1%14.1%
 
Median (9 companies)22.2%14.9%12.8%13.2%14.1%
Acron JSC ($AKRN)27.7%14.4%9.2%10.6%17.9%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Uralkali PJSC ($URKA)1.1x2.8x1.8x2.8x
Frutarom Industries ($FRUT)1.3x1.4x1.7x1.1x2.6x
Plastics Capital ($PLA)2.3x2.1x1.9x1.4x2.2x
Phosagro OJSC ($PHOR)0.4x0.8x1.8x2.5x1.3x
Basf Se ($BFA)0.9x1.2x1.2x1.3x1.2x
 
Median (8 companies)0.9x0.8x1.4x1.2x1.2x
Acron JSC ($AKRN)1.2x1.6x2.4x2.8x1.4x