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Hagl JSC reports 105% revenue growth in 2015 and 11.4 pp EBITDA Margin decline from 39.6% to 28.2%

14 Mar 2016 • About Hagl JSC ($HAG) • By InTwits

Hagl JSC reported 2015 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Hagl JSC has high CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 146.2%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 23.5%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 307,539 in FY2015, 496,108 in FY2014, 581,786 in FY2013, 412,991 in FY2012, 228,654 in FY2011
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is at 3.6%
  • It operates with high leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 14.8x while industry average is 8.3x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

Hagl JSC ($HAG) key annual financial indicators

mln. VND201120122013201420152015/2014
P&L
Revenue3,150,2524,394,4782,771,2193,054,3316,252,447104.7%
Gross Profit1,423,9521,200,5661,196,1261,226,9931,854,42651.1%
SG&A394,501411,588400,299351,119461,61131.5%
EBITDA1,164,9701,013,6411,122,2761,210,0551,765,40745.9%
Net Income1,167,980349,964846,0721,453,000502,343-65.4%
Balance Sheet
Cash2,896,4572,518,4192,448,256978,414967,967-1.1%
Short Term Debt3,201,9042,517,4123,129,6706,839,5838,297,75521.3%
Long Term Debt8,423,89513,614,09911,128,67411,286,99018,801,46066.6%
Cash flow
Capex4,812,9105,897,6084,743,2794,447,4397,946,18978.7%
Ratios
Revenue growth-20.6%39.5%-36.9%10.2%104.7%
EBITDA growth-35.2%-13.0%10.7%7.8%45.9%
Gross Margin45.2%27.3%43.2%40.2%29.7%-10.5%
EBITDA Margin37.0%23.1%40.5%39.6%28.2%-11.4%
Net Income Margin37.1%8.0%30.5%47.6%8.0%-39.5%
SG&A, % of revenue12.5%9.4%14.4%11.5%7.4%-4.1%
CAPEX, % of revenue152.8%134.2%171.2%145.6%127.1%-18.5%
ROIC5.4%3.2%2.9%2.8%3.6%0.7%
ROE13.3%3.7%7.5%11.1%3.7%-7.4%
Net Debt/EBITDA7.5x13.4x10.5x14.2x14.8x0.6x

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue jumped on 105% in 2015. Despite revenue decline the EBITDA margin expanded. EBITDA Margin increased on 4.3 pp from 10.9% to 15.2% in 2015.

Gross Margin dropped on 10.5 pp from 40.2% to 29.7% in 2015. SG&A as a % of Revenue decreased on 4.1 pp from 11.5% to 7.4% in 2015.

Net Income marign dropped on 39.5 pp from 47.6% to 8.0% in 2015.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


In 2015 the company had CAPEX/Revenue of 127%. The company showed decline in CAPEX/Revenue of 7.1 pp from 134% in 2012 to 127% in 2015. For the last three years the average CAPEX/Revenue was 148%.To fuel this fast growth Hagl JSC made large investments to CAPEX (450% of EBITDA).

Return on investment


The company operates at low ROIC (3.58%) and ROE (3.73%). ROIC increased slightly on 0.74 pp from 2.8% to 3.6% in 2015. ROE decreased on 7.4 pp from 11.1% to 3.7% in 2015.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is 14.8x and Debt / EBITDA is 15.4x. Net Debt / EBITDA jumped on 0.6x from 14.2x to 14.8x in 2015. Debt surged on 49.5% in 2015 while cash decreased slightly on 1.1% in 2015.

Appendix 1: Peers in Real Estate Investment & Services


Below we provide Hagl JSC benchmarking against other companies in Real Estate Investment & Services industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Plaza Centers Nv ($PLAZ)-37.7%28.0%-10.0%131.0%
Formation Group ($FRM)-60.8%147.9%35.8%199.3%
Etalon Group Ltd ($ETLN)11.9%18.3%48.4%29.0%
Safeland ($SAF)38.2%-40.1%21.2%-1.5%
Hml Hldgs ($HMLH)12.9%20.8%15.3%16.7%
 
Median (16 companies)2.5%3.2%20.8%-0.1%16.7%
Hagl JSC ($HAG)39.5%-36.9%10.2%104.7%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Arricano Real Estate ($ARO)96.1%96.5%
Taliesin Property Fund Ltd ($TPFZ)75.2%76.6%74.9%76.3%
Songbird Estates ($SBD)69.2%71.5%68.3%70.7%
Panther Securities ($PNS)65.3%69.2%77.2%68.0%
Damac Real Estate Development Ltd ($DMC)37.5%40.7%64.4%59.6%59.4%
 
Median (12 companies)39.2%40.8%44.8%34.6%43.1%
Hagl JSC ($HAG)45.2%27.3%43.2%40.2%29.7%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Summit Germany Ltd ($SMTG)77.8%78.3%78.7%89.3%
Panther Securities ($PNS)39.9%44.8%56.9%50.3%
Damac Real Estate Development Ltd ($DMC)31.2%32.9%54.5%46.4%53.5%
Quintain Estates & Development ($QED)-101.5%-81.5%-70.4%43.6%76.3%
Farglory Land Development Co Ltd ($FLDS)33.7%33.5%31.8%30.2%
 
Median (15 companies)30.2%32.8%20.9%11.8%31.8%
Hagl JSC ($HAG)37.0%23.1%40.5%39.6%28.2%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Quintain Estates & Development ($QED)136.2%210.6%162.3%217.2%173.3%
Taliesin Property Fund Ltd ($TPFZ)14.1%21.3%45.2%43.7%
Raven Russia Ltd ($RUS)19.8%27.5%41.0%9.1%
Panther Securities ($PNS)176.0%87.9%42.6%26.0%
Farglory Land Development Co Ltd ($FLDS)1.9%3.6%2.3%8.3%
 
Median (16 companies)1.7%2.1%1.2%1.5%9.1%
Hagl JSC ($HAG)152.8%134.2%171.2%145.6%127.1%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Damac Real Estate Development Ltd ($DMC)163.1%127.1%31.3%41.5%
Etalon Group Ltd ($ETLN)20.1%12.1%14.4%14.3%
PIK Group OJSC ($PIK)25.6%21.2%25.6%13.5%
Hml Hldgs ($HMLH)5.6%8.2%9.9%12.5%12.5%
Farglory Land Development Co Ltd ($FLDS)16.0%9.7%13.0%7.7%
 
Median (16 companies)3.8%4.1%4.0%2.7%5.1%
Hagl JSC ($HAG)5.4%3.2%2.9%2.8%3.6%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Raven Russia Ltd ($RUS)6.4x4.1x75.5x
Plaza Centers Nv ($PLAZ)17.9x41.9x
Quintain Estates & Development ($QED)15.3x4.5x
London & Associated Properties ($LAS)10.8x40.8x11.1x13.0x
Panther Securities ($PNS)11.8x13.0x10.6x11.8x
 
Median (12 companies)6.0x6.4x3.8x9.0x0.8x
Hagl JSC ($HAG)7.5x13.4x10.5x14.2x14.8x