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Randgold Resources reports 20.9% EBITDA decline and 7.9% Revenue decline

08 Feb 2016 • About Randgold Resources ($RRS) • By InTwits

Randgold Resources reported 2015 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • EBITDA Margin is declining: 33.8% in 2015 vs. 39.4% in 2014 vs. 51.6% in 2011
  • Randgold Resources has high CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 25.7%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 25.7%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 216 in 2015, 179 in 2014, 303 in 2013, 272 in 2012, 461 in 2011
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is at 5.5%
  • It operates with high leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is -0.6x while industry average is -63.6x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

Randgold Resources ($RRS) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201120122013201420152015/2014
P&L
Revenue1,1271,1831,1381,0871,001-7.9%
Gross Profit607595457374275-26.6%
EBITDA582624485428339-20.9%
Net Income384432278235189-19.7%
Balance Sheet
Cash4883743883213157.8%
Short Term Debt00000
Long Term Debt33333-0.0%
Cash flow
Capex46127230317921620.5%
Ratios
Revenue growth132.6%5.0%-3.8%-4.5%-7.9%
EBITDA growth254.2%7.2%-22.2%-11.8%-20.9%
Gross Margin53.8%50.3%40.1%34.4%27.4%-7.0%
EBITDA Margin51.6%52.7%42.7%39.4%33.8%-5.6%
Net Income Margin34.1%36.5%24.5%21.6%18.8%-2.8%
CAPEX, % of revenue40.9%23.0%26.6%16.5%21.6%5.1%
ROIC23.9%19.7%12.0%8.8%5.5%-3.3%
ROE19.3%18.0%10.1%7.9%5.9%-1.9%
Net Debt/EBITDA-0.8x-0.6x-0.1x-0.2x-0.6x-0.4x

Revenue and profitability


Randgold Resources's Revenue decreased on 7.9% in 2015. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin increased on 4.7 pp from 40.2% to 44.9% in 2015.

Gross Margin decreased on 7.0 pp from 34.4% to 27.4% in 2015.

Net Income marign decreased on 2.8 pp from 21.6% to 18.8% in 2015.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


The company's CAPEX/Revenue was 21.6% in 2015. Randgold Resources's CAPEX/Revenue decreased slightly on 1.4 pp from 23.0% in 2012 to 21.6% in 2015. It's average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 21.6%.Randgold Resources invested a big chunk of EBITDA (63.8%) to CAPEX which didn't stop revenue from falling.

Return on investment


The company operates at low ROIC (5.47%) and ROE (5.92%). ROIC decreased on 3.3 pp from 8.8% to 5.5% in 2015. ROE decreased slightly on 1.9 pp from 7.9% to 5.9% in 2015.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is -0.6x and Debt / EBITDA is 0.0x. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 0.4x from -0.2x to -0.6x in 2015. Debt showed almost no change in 2015 while cash jumped on 158% in 2015.

Appendix 1: Peers in Mining


Below you can find Randgold Resources benchmarking vs. other companies in Mining industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Patagonia Gold ($PGD)234.6%
Zccm Investments Hldgs ($ZCC)-30.1%102.1%92.4%
Rambler Metals & Mining ($RMM)-65.4%2,744.1%79.2%-34.2%
Shanta Gold ($SHG)74.1%
Mwana Africa ($MWA)86.0%34.2%30.5%6.9%
 
Median (28 companies)28.4%6.4%-2.6%-5.0%-13.8%
Randgold Resources ($RRS)5.0%-3.8%-4.5%-7.9%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Zccm Investments Hldgs ($ZCC)68.4%51.8%71.4%85.6%
Rambler Metals & Mining ($RMM)50.2%44.7%39.6%52.2%30.6%
Mwana Africa ($MWA)32.4%42.9%45.9%46.6%38.6%
Kaz Minerals ($KAZ)54.6%39.7%41.1%46.1%
Polyus Gold Intl Ltd ($PGIL)50.5%51.1%40.2%46.1%
 
Median (27 companies)37.5%38.5%18.6%22.6%13.6%
Randgold Resources ($RRS)53.8%50.3%40.1%34.4%27.4%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Zccm Investments Hldgs ($ZCC)138.5%146.8%75.2%88.7%
Polyus Gold Intl Ltd ($PGIL)43.6%51.1%18.7%45.9%
Rambler Metals & Mining ($RMM)-26.1%-194.4%29.6%45.1%20.5%
Antofagasta ($ANTO)50.0%45.0%42.6%25.9%
Nord Gold Nv ($NORD)47.9%33.0%0.8%40.2%
 
Median (30 companies)27.7%25.0%16.8%17.3%12.7%
Randgold Resources ($RRS)51.6%52.7%42.7%39.4%33.8%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Kaz Minerals ($KAZ)19.8%36.6%136.5%168.8%
Goldbridges Global Resources ($GBGR)40.3%26.9%17.6%73.9%
Griffin Mining ($GFM)12.2%10.8%10.4%51.2%
Kirkland Lake Gold Inc ($KGI)54.9%44.6%72.9%47.7%21.6%
Serabi Gold ($SRB)3,151.4%44.5%
 
Median (30 companies)16.3%19.8%17.2%10.2%19.7%
Randgold Resources ($RRS)40.9%23.0%26.6%16.5%21.6%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Polyus Gold Intl Ltd ($PGIL)23.0%27.0%4.3%19.2%
Mwana Africa ($MWA)-39.7%0.1%12.6%18.3%7.5%
Caledonia Mining Corp ($CMCL)61.7%37.6%34.9%18.1%
Rambler Metals & Mining ($RMM)-1.5%-2.6%3.3%16.7%0.5%
Shanta Gold ($SHG)-39.2%-14.0%-2.4%15.8%
 
Median (31 companies)7.2%4.4%2.0%1.2%0.5%
Randgold Resources ($RRS)23.9%19.7%12.0%8.8%5.5%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Minera Irl Ltd ($MIRL)-0.0x1.0x4.2x10.0x
Kaz Minerals ($KAZ)0.6x2.4x2.9x5.5x
Anglo Asian Mining ($AAZ)0.1x0.7x2.6x5.2x
Glencore ($GLEN)6.0x7.3x6.2x4.6x
Kirkland Lake Gold Inc ($KGI)-1.0x-0.3x3.2x4.1x0.6x
 
Median (23 companies)0.1x0.8x1.7x0.7x0.5x
Randgold Resources ($RRS)-0.8x-0.6x-0.1x-0.2x-0.6x