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Lotte Shopping Co Ltd Net Debt / EBITDA surged on 1.5x from 5.2x to 6.7x in 2015 while EBITDA dropped on 11.9%

04 Feb 2016 • About Lotte Shopping Co Ltd ($LOTS) • By InTwits

Lotte Shopping Co Ltd reported 2015 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • EBITDA Margin is declining: 6.3% in 2015 vs. 7.4% in 2014 vs. 10.7% in 2011
  • Lotte Shopping Co Ltd has medium CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 6.2%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 2.1%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 2,560,244 in 2015, 3,505,549 in 2014, 6,569,613 in 2013, 7,054,543 in 2012, 5,330,968 in 2011
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is at 2.6%
  • It operates with high leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 6.7x while industry average is -4.4x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

Lotte Shopping Co Ltd ($LOTS) key annual financial indicators

mln. KRW201120122013201420152015/2014
P&L
Revenue22,253,08825,043,68028,211,70228,099,56729,127,6553.7%
Gross Profit7,001,6947,628,1888,664,6828,762,8968,910,5111.7%
SG&A4,687,8515,522,1856,425,6926,747,7747,107,4265.3%
EBITDA2,379,0542,191,7352,306,1502,087,7531,839,904-11.9%
Net Income931,8151,080,260788,446526,650-383,067-172.7%
Balance Sheet
Cash1,958,204933,9971,309,4841,928,1361,751,268-9.2%
Short Term Debt3,447,2914,111,1364,774,5434,569,6504,278,421-6.4%
Long Term Debt6,738,7658,014,2807,901,0648,182,3999,849,30820.4%
Cash flow
Capex1,592,1481,778,5301,833,6751,863,1491,094,939-41.2%
Ratios
Revenue growth17.0%12.5%12.6%-0.4%3.7%
EBITDA growth13.0%-7.9%5.2%-9.5%-11.9%
Gross Margin31.5%30.5%30.7%31.2%30.6%-0.6%
EBITDA Margin10.7%8.8%8.2%7.4%6.3%-1.1%
Net Income Margin4.2%4.3%2.8%1.9%-1.3%-3.2%
SG&A, % of revenue21.1%22.1%22.8%24.0%24.4%0.4%
CAPEX, % of revenue7.2%7.1%6.5%6.6%3.8%-2.9%
ROIC7.3%5.3%4.9%3.8%2.6%-1.1%
ROE6.9%7.5%5.1%3.1%-2.4%-5.5%
Net Debt/EBITDA3.5x5.1x4.9x5.2x6.7x1.5x

Revenue and profitability


Lotte Shopping Co Ltd's Revenue increased on 3.7% in 2015. Revenue growth was financed by EBITDA margin decline. EBITDA Margin decreased slightly on 1.1 pp from 7.4% to 6.3% in 2015.

Gross Margin decreased slightly on 0.59 pp from 31.2% to 30.6% in 2015. SG&A as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in 2015.

Net Income marign decreased on 3.2 pp from 1.9% to -1.3% in 2015.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


In 2015 the company had CAPEX/Revenue of 3.8%. Lotte Shopping Co Ltd's CAPEX/Revenue decreased on 3.3 pp from 7.1% in 2012 to 3.8% in 2015. It's average level of CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 5.6%.The company maintained rich investment policy and has spent a big chunk of EBITDA (59.5%) to CAPEX.

Return on investment


The company operates at low but positive ROIC (2.65%) and negative ROE (-2.40%). ROIC decreased slightly on 1.1 pp from 3.8% to 2.6% in 2015. ROE decreased on 5.5 pp from 3.1% to -2.4% in 2015.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 6.7x Net Debt / EBITDA and 7.7x Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA surged on 1.5x from 5.2x to 6.7x in 2015. Debt surged on 10.8% in 2015 while cash decreased on 9.2% in 2015.

Appendix 1: Peers in General Retailers


Below we provide Lotte Shopping Co Ltd benchmarking against other companies in General Retailers industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Just Eat ($JE.)57.7%
Signet Jewelers Ltd ($SIG)9.1%6.2%5.7%36.3%
AO World ($AO.)27.6%31.3%40.0%23.8%
Caffyns ($78GL)-3.1%17.1%8.9%
Entu (Uk) Ltd ($ENTU)36.5%4.1%-3.4%7.3%
 
Median (8 companies)-9.7%6.1%6.2%11.4%8.1%
Lotte Shopping Co Ltd ($LOTS)12.5%12.6%-0.4%3.7%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Just Eat ($JE.)89.7%90.2%
Aa ($AA.)62.0%60.4%63.9%64.7%64.8%
Stanley Gibbons Group ($SGI)38.7%43.7%43.2%51.5%
French Connection Group ($FCCN)51.7%48.1%47.9%47.6%46.7%
Signet Jewelers Ltd ($SIG)36.2%38.3%38.6%37.5%36.2%
 
Median (9 companies)36.1%32.5%36.4%37.5%36.2%
Lotte Shopping Co Ltd ($LOTS)31.5%30.5%30.7%31.2%30.6%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Aa ($AA.)43.2%35.5%37.0%42.2%37.9%
Just Eat ($JE.)16.3%21.0%
Signet Jewelers Ltd ($SIG)13.7%16.0%16.6%16.2%12.7%
Entu (Uk) Ltd ($ENTU)5.2%7.4%6.7%10.3%8.6%
Stanley Gibbons Group ($SGI)15.4%17.3%13.9%8.6%
 
Median (9 companies)5.2%7.4%3.7%2.3%8.6%
Lotte Shopping Co Ltd ($LOTS)10.7%8.8%8.2%7.4%6.3%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Signet Jewelers Ltd ($SIG)1.7%2.6%3.4%3.6%3.8%
Aa ($AA.)3.0%2.7%0.7%1.0%3.8%
Stanley Gibbons Group ($SGI)1.0%1.0%1.1%2.4%
Just Eat ($JE.)3.4%2.3%
Caffyns ($78GL)1.6%2.2%3.9%1.4%
 
Median (9 companies)0.9%1.2%0.7%1.0%1.4%
Lotte Shopping Co Ltd ($LOTS)7.2%7.1%6.5%6.6%3.8%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Entu (Uk) Ltd ($ENTU)144.6%68.6%134.8%461.3%
Caffyns ($78GL)60.8%15.4%11.1%37.3%
Aa ($AA.)138.0%134.4%61.1%34.9%
Signet Jewelers Ltd ($SIG)17.2%21.6%21.5%20.4%15.5%
Just Eat ($JE.)16.4%9.1%
 
Median (9 companies)13.8%21.4%18.4%10.5%9.1%
Lotte Shopping Co Ltd ($LOTS)7.3%5.3%4.9%3.8%2.6%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Aa ($AA.)0.3x0.6x-0.0x7.7x7.9x
Stanley Gibbons Group ($SGI)-0.5x-1.1x-3.0x2.3x
Signet Jewelers Ltd ($SIG)-0.6x-0.8x-0.5x-0.3x1.7x
Caffyns ($78GL)0.5x2.0x3.0x0.7x
Entu (Uk) Ltd ($ENTU)-0.1x-0.8x0.3x-0.6x-0.2x
 
Median (8 companies)-0.5x-0.8x-0.5x-0.5x0.3x
Lotte Shopping Co Ltd ($LOTS)3.5x5.1x4.9x5.2x6.7x