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Banco Santander Sa CAPEX surged on 14.5% in 2015 and Revenue showed almost no change

27 Jan 2016 • About Banco Santander Sa ($BNC) • By InTwits

Banco Santander Sa reported 2015 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Banco Santander Sa doesn't have a profitable business model yet: 2015 ROIC is 1.9%
  • Banco Santander Sa has medium CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 5.3%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 3.2%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 7,664 in 2015, 6,695 in 2014, 1,877 in 2013, 2,161 in 2012, 1,858 in 2011
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is at 1.9%
  • It operates with high leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 3.1x while industry average is
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

Banco Santander Sa ($BNC) key annual financial indicators

mln. €201120122013201420152015/2014
P&L
Revenue82,79680,99972,97675,04674,920-0.2%
Net Income5,3302,2954,1755,8165,9662.6%
Balance Sheet
Cash96,524118,48877,10369,42877,75112.0%
Short Term Debt91,822102,224109,397155,369175,37312.9%
Long Term Debt220,364224,207191,616214,021226,1605.7%
Cash flow
Capex1,8582,1611,8776,6957,66414.5%
Ratios
Revenue growth9.8%-2.2%-9.9%2.8%-0.2%
Net Income Margin6.4%2.8%5.7%7.7%8.0%0.2%
CAPEX, % of revenue2.2%2.7%2.6%8.9%10.2%1.3%
ROIC1.8%0.6%1.1%1.7%1.9%0.2%
ROE7.1%3.1%5.9%7.7%7.1%-0.6%

Revenue and profitability


Banco Santander Sa's Revenue showed almost no change in 2015.

Net Income marign showed almost no change in 2015.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


In 2015 the company had CAPEX/Revenue of 10.2%. Banco Santander Sa's CAPEX/Revenue increased on 7.6 pp from 2.7% in 2012 to 10.2% in 2015. It's average level of CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 7.2%.

Return on investment


The company operates at low ROIC (1.92%) and ROE (7.07%). ROIC showed almost no change in 2015. ROE decreased slightly on 0.63 pp from 7.7% to 7.1% in 2015.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt increased on 8.7% in 2015 while cash jumped on 12.0% in 2015.

Appendix 1: Peers in Banks


Below we provide Banco Santander Sa benchmarking against other companies in Banks industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Banque Intl Arabe De Tunisie ($BIND)9.5%-20.2%17.3%50.2%
European Islamic Investment Bank ($EIIB)-41.8%121.2%12.6%42.3%
Tsb Banking Grp ($TSB)-3.2%-33.8%39.2%-1.4%
VTB Bank JSC ($VTBR)23.8%48.1%16.5%29.8%
Bank Audi S.A.L. ($BQAD)7.1%9.1%11.7%23.9%
 
Median (43 companies)10.4%10.2%4.8%12.1%1.5%
Banco Santander Sa ($BNC)-2.2%-9.9%2.8%-0.2%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Lloyds Banking Group ($LLPC)8.0%8.9%13.1%13.6%
Finansbank ($FBKD)2.0%1.9%2.8%8.5%
Tsb Banking Grp ($TSB)1.3%1.8%4.4%7.2%3.4%
Guaranty Trust Bank ($GRTB)10.0%6.7%6.1%6.8%
Diamond Bank ($DBPA)8.2%7.9%6.0%6.7%
 
Median (40 companies)2.4%2.2%2.8%2.1%2.3%
Banco Santander Sa ($BNC)2.2%2.7%2.6%8.9%10.2%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Commercial Intl Bank(Egypt)S.A.E ($CBKD)16.3%21.7%26.9%30.1%
Guaranty Trust Bank ($GRTB)14.2%19.8%18.9%17.8%
Mcb Bank Ltd ($MCBS)18.7%15.0%14.4%15.8%
Zenith Bank ($ZENB)13.8%19.0%17.6%15.0%
United Bank Ltd ($UBLS)12.6%11.7%11.8%13.8%
 
Median (43 companies)7.1%6.4%5.7%4.5%3.1%
Banco Santander Sa ($BNC)1.8%0.6%1.1%1.7%1.9%