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General Electric Co. reports 140% Net Income decline and 1.1% Revenue decline

22 Jan 2016 • About General Electric Co. ($GEC) • By InTwits

General Electric Co. reported 2015 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • EBITDA Margin is declining: 10.4% in 2015 vs. 13.3% in 2014 vs. 17.6% in 2011
  • General Electric Co. has medium CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 8.3%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 4.2%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 2,516 in 2015, 4,103 in 2014, 9,997 in 2013, 14,978 in 2012, 20,502 in 2011
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is at 2.0%
  • It operates with high leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 10.6x while industry average is 2.3x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

General Electric Co. ($GEC) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201120122013201420152015/2014
P&L
Revenue142,224144,121142,937116,406115,158-1.1%
Gross Profit57,16855,35853,85328,53427,559-3.4%
SG&A16,84817,8315.8%
EBITDA25,04024,82123,65415,52411,967-22.9%
Net Income14,15113,64113,05715,233-6,126-140.2%
Balance Sheet
Cash84,50177,26888,55570,02570,4830.7%
Short Term Debt137,611101,39277,89070,42549,860-29.2%
Long Term Debt243,459236,084221,665186,596147,742-20.8%
Cash flow
Capex12,65015,11913,4587,1347,3092.5%
Ratios
Revenue growth-4.2%1.3%-0.8%-18.6%-1.1%
EBITDA growth5.4%-0.9%-4.7%-34.4%-22.9%
Gross Margin40.2%38.4%37.7%24.5%23.9%-0.6%
EBITDA Margin17.6%17.2%16.5%13.3%10.4%-2.9%
Net Income Margin9.9%9.5%9.1%13.1%-5.3%-18.4%
SG&A, % of revenue14.5%15.5%1.0%
CAPEX, % of revenue8.9%10.5%9.4%6.1%6.3%0.2%
ROIC3.1%3.2%3.1%2.5%2.0%-0.5%
ROE11.1%11.4%10.3%11.8%-5.4%-17.2%
Net Debt/EBITDA11.8x10.5x8.9x12.0x10.6x-1.4x

Revenue and profitability


General Electric Co.'s Revenue decreased slightly on 1.1% in 2015. Revenue decline was accompanies by EBITDA margin decline. EBITDA Margin decreased on 2.9 pp from 13.3% to 10.4% in 2015.

Gross Margin decreased slightly on 0.58 pp from 24.5% to 23.9% in 2015. SG&A as a % of Revenue increased slightly on 1.0 pp from 14.5% to 15.5% in 2015.

Net Income marign dropped on 18.4 pp from 13.1% to -5.3% in 2015.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


The company's CAPEX/Revenue was 6.3% in 2015. CAPEX/Revenue decreased on 4.1 pp from 10.5% in 2012 to 6.3% in 2015. It's average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 7.3%.Battling declining revenue General Electric Co. invested a large share of EBITDA (61.1%) to CAPEX but that didn't help at least in this year.

Return on investment


The company operates at low but positive ROIC (2.05%) and negative ROE (-5.43%). ROIC showed almost no change in 2015. ROE dropped on 17.2 pp from 11.8% to -5.4% in 2015.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is 10.6x and Debt / EBITDA is 16.5x. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 1.4x from 12.0x to 10.6x in 2015. Debt dropped on 23.1% in 2015 while cash increased slightly on 0.65% in 2015.

Appendix 1: Peers in General Industrials


Below you can find General Electric Co. benchmarking vs. other companies in General Industrials industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Robinson ($RBN)10.3%-1.6%10.2%20.3%
Press Corp ($PESD)-40.5%111.1%52.6%20.3%
Thyssenkrupp Ag ($0O1C)-2.8%-7.2%6.9%3.8%
Macfarlane Group ($MACF)6.7%-1.9%1.4%6.9%
Barloworld ($BWO)17.5%1.6%4.4%1.0%
 
Median (9 companies)10.2%3.1%1.6%4.4%1.2%
General Electric Co. ($GEC)1.3%-0.8%-18.6%-1.1%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Press Corp ($PESD)75.4%58.9%54.4%56.0%
Macfarlane Group ($MACF)30.2%32.0%31.2%30.9%
Smurfit Kappa Group ($SKG)27.9%28.6%28.9%29.5%
Honeywell International Inc ($HON)21.8%24.9%27.4%28.2%
Jardine Strategic Hldgs ($88EI)24.7%24.0%24.0%25.4%
 
Median (9 companies)22.2%24.0%24.6%25.4%21.8%
General Electric Co. ($GEC)40.2%38.4%37.7%24.5%23.9%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Press Corp ($PESD)37.1%29.5%29.6%29.2%
Honeywell International Inc ($HON)9.7%13.5%16.6%16.8%
Robinson ($RBN)14.4%16.0%14.1%15.1%
Jardine Strategic Hldgs ($88EI)28.8%15.0%13.3%13.5%
Smurfit Kappa Group ($SKG)13.1%13.4%12.8%12.7%
 
Median (9 companies)9.7%13.4%12.8%12.7%8.5%
General Electric Co. ($GEC)17.6%17.2%16.5%13.3%10.4%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Press Corp ($PESD)22.7%21.3%8.5%12.1%
Smurfit Kappa Group ($SKG)3.8%4.3%4.4%5.3%
Jardine Strategic Hldgs ($88EI)4.4%5.8%5.2%4.1%
Robinson ($RBN)4.9%4.3%6.0%3.5%
Thyssenkrupp Ag ($0O1C)2.2%3.8%2.9%2.9%2.7%
 
Median (9 companies)3.8%4.3%4.4%2.9%2.5%
General Electric Co. ($GEC)8.9%10.5%9.4%6.1%6.3%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Press Corp ($PESD)12.1%21.6%27.1%24.7%
Honeywell International Inc ($HON)14.4%21.8%23.0%21.3%
Macfarlane Group ($MACF)15.1%17.9%22.2%19.0%
Barloworld ($BWO)12.4%14.0%13.5%14.1%12.9%
Smurfit Kappa Group ($SKG)10.2%10.8%11.2%11.8%
 
Median (9 companies)12.4%10.8%11.2%11.8%9.5%
General Electric Co. ($GEC)3.1%3.2%3.1%2.5%2.0%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Coral Products ($CRU)1.5x1.5x2.9x3.4x2.7x
Smurfit Kappa Group ($SKG)2.9x2.9x2.6x2.7x
Thyssenkrupp Ag ($0O1C)1.1x3.4x4.5x2.0x1.8x
Jardine Strategic Hldgs ($88EI)0.6x1.4x1.3x1.3x
Macfarlane Group ($MACF)1.3x1.0x0.8x1.3x
 
Median (9 companies)1.1x1.4x1.3x1.3x1.8x
General Electric Co. ($GEC)11.8x10.5x8.9x12.0x10.6x