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Samsung Electronics Co Net Income dropped on 19.0% in 2015 while EBITDA Margin increased on 2.7 pp from 20.9% to 23.6%

08 Jan 2016 • About Samsung Electronics Co ($SMSN) • By InTwits

Samsung Electronics Co reported 2015 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Samsung Electronics Co has high CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 11.7%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 3.8%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 1,367 in FY2015, 604 in FY2014, 411 in FY2013, 744 in FY2012, 633 in FY2011
  • The company has highly profitable business model: ROIC is at 14.0%
  • It operates with high leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is -0.2x while industry average is -2.7x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

Samsung Electronics Co ($SMSN) key annual financial indicators

mln. KRW201120122013201420152015/2014
P&L
Revenue165,001,771201,103,613228,692,667206,205,987200,653,482-2.7%
Gross Profit52,856,65174,451,68290,996,35877,927,18777,171,364-1.0%
SG&A26,753,29033,073,56038,934,01237,446,18436,081,636-3.6%
EBITDA29,046,96444,671,35453,230,42643,078,49247,344,2999.9%
Net Income13,359,20023,185,40029,821,20023,082,50018,694,600-19.0%
Balance Sheet
Cash14,691,76118,791,46016,284,78016,840,76622,636,74434.4%
Short Term Debt9,684,0149,442,7628,864,3489,807,96611,376,97316.0%
Long Term Debt4,962,5965,452,4022,296,1851,457,5531,496,9902.7%
Cash flow
Capex21,965,67822,965,27123,157,58722,042,94325,880,22217.4%
Ratios
Revenue growth6.7%21.9%13.7%-9.8%-2.7%
EBITDA growth3.7%53.8%19.2%-19.1%9.9%
Gross Margin32.0%37.0%39.8%37.8%38.5%0.7%
EBITDA Margin17.6%22.2%23.3%20.9%23.6%2.7%
Net Income Margin8.1%11.5%13.0%11.2%9.3%-1.9%
SG&A, % of revenue16.2%16.4%17.0%18.2%18.0%-0.2%
CAPEX, % of revenue13.3%11.4%10.1%10.7%12.9%2.2%
ROIC13.9%22.4%24.0%14.4%14.0%-0.4%
ROE12.7%18.8%19.8%13.1%9.7%-3.3%
Net Debt/EBITDA-0.0x-0.1x-0.1x-0.1x-0.2x-0.1x

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue decreased on 2.7% in 2015. Despite revenue decline the EBITDA margin expanded. EBITDA Margin increased on 2.7 pp from 20.9% to 23.6% in 2015.

Gross Margin increased slightly on 0.67 pp from 37.8% to 38.5% in 2015. SG&A as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in 2015.

Net Income marign decreased slightly on 1.9 pp from 11.2% to 9.3% in 2015.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


In 2015 Samsung Electronics Co had CAPEX/Revenue of 12.9%. CAPEX/Revenue increased slightly on 1.5 pp from 11.4% in 2012 to 12.9% in 2015. Average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 11.2%.Battling declining revenue the company invested a large share of EBITDA (54.7%) to CAPEX but that didn't help at least in this year.

Return on investment


The company operates at good ROIC (14.03%) while ROE is low (9.75%). ROIC showed almost no change in 2015. ROE decreased on 3.3 pp from 13.1% to 9.7% in 2015.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is -0.2x and Debt / EBITDA is 0.3x. Net Debt / EBITDA decreased on 0.1x from -0.1x to -0.2x in 2015. Debt surged on 14.3% in 2015 while cash surged on 34.4% in 2015.

Appendix 1: Peers in Technology Hardware & Equipment


Below you can find Samsung Electronics Co benchmarking vs. other companies in Technology Hardware & Equipment industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Trakm8 Holdings ($TRAK)24.6%-8.9%93.5%94.2%
Seeing Machines ($SEE)0.1%66.3%43.3%13.3%
Compal Electronics Inc ($CEIR)-21.9%-1.3%1.3%22.1%
Toumaz Ld ($TMZ)-12.9%279.7%150.3%19.5%
Global Invacom Group Ltd ($GINV)0.3%19.0%55.0%15.9%
 
Median (19 companies)0.2%0.4%1.3%3.4%2.6%
Samsung Electronics Co ($SMSN)21.9%13.7%-9.8%-2.7%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Cml Microsystems ($CML)69.5%69.3%70.3%73.3%70.9%
Seeing Machines ($SEE)69.4%61.4%64.1%59.8%44.9%
Trakm8 Holdings ($TRAK)66.6%63.8%71.9%57.2%45.2%
Concurrent Technologies ($CNC)52.1%51.7%50.6%51.2%
Vislink ($VLK)41.1%39.4%40.7%45.9%
 
Median (18 companies)34.8%33.2%34.1%36.0%40.1%
Samsung Electronics Co ($SMSN)32.0%37.0%39.8%37.8%38.5%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Cml Microsystems ($CML)29.8%28.7%33.1%35.1%29.9%
Pure Wafer ($PUR)12.3%16.3%17.0%31.5%27.4%
Concurrent Technologies ($CNC)28.5%29.3%23.3%27.1%
Vislink ($VLK)6.0%12.2%12.1%21.5%
Trakm8 Holdings ($TRAK)14.1%7.1%6.8%12.9%14.0%
 
Median (19 companies)6.0%3.8%6.8%5.6%3.1%
Samsung Electronics Co ($SMSN)17.6%22.2%23.3%20.9%23.6%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Pure Wafer ($PUR)2.0%0.5%3.5%23.3%8.5%
Sunplus Technology Co Ltd ($SUPD)7.2%4.8%6.3%15.0%
Tatung Co ($TAT)8.5%6.1%4.3%4.3%
Lite-On Technology Corp ($LTTD)3.9%3.7%2.9%3.7%
Trakm8 Holdings ($TRAK)1.2%1.7%2.1%3.3%2.0%
 
Median (19 companies)2.0%2.1%2.0%1.9%1.5%
Samsung Electronics Co ($SMSN)13.3%11.4%10.1%10.7%12.9%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Cml Microsystems ($CML)15.9%17.4%26.1%23.0%10.3%
Trakm8 Holdings ($TRAK)13.1%3.8%1.9%18.7%22.5%
Concurrent Technologies ($CNC)19.5%14.6%8.2%14.1%
Vislink ($VLK)-2.8%4.0%6.0%13.4%
Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson ($0O87)13.0%13.7%11.1%10.3%
 
Median (19 companies)-1.6%0.6%5.8%5.7%2.1%
Samsung Electronics Co ($SMSN)13.9%22.4%24.0%14.4%14.0%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Tatung Co ($TAT)7.0x41.1x6.1x6.7x
Vislink ($VLK)-3.4x-1.2x-0.5x-0.0x
Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson ($0O87)0.1x-0.1x0.0x-0.2x
Compal Electronics Inc ($CEIR)-2.0x-0.5x1.3x-0.2x
Pure Wafer ($PUR)4.9x2.1x0.2x-0.3x-20.2x
 
Median (16 companies)-0.6x-1.1x-0.8x-1.4x-2.0x
Samsung Electronics Co ($SMSN)-0.0x-0.1x-0.1x-0.1x-0.2x