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China Railway Construction Corp Ltd revenue growth accelerated to 6.6% in 2016 vs. 1.3% a year earliner

31/03/2017 • About China Railway Construction Corp Ltd ($1186) • By InTwits

China Railway Construction Corp Ltd reported 2016 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • EBITDA Margin is relatively stable: 5.3% in 2016 vs. 5.5% in 2015 vs. 5.1% in 2012
  • China Railway Construction Corp Ltd has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 3.7%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 24.8%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 29,816 in 2016, 27,144 in 2015, 21,838 in 2014, 17,645 in 2013, 10,500 in 2012
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is at 6.2%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

China Railway Construction Corp Ltd ($1186) key annual financial indicators

mln. CNY201220132014201520162016/2015
P&L
Revenue469,872569,962575,260582,522621,1836.6%
Gross Profit36,98342,71446,88550,76649,805-1.9%
SG&A14,55616,48216,38916,67817,8116.8%
EBITDA23,85925,96129,88531,75133,0033.9%
Net Income8,62910,34511,73512,64614,00010.7%
Balance Sheet
Cash67,10454,34489,950114,249120,1285.1%
Short Term Debt73,70182,94796,576107,20171,410-33.4%
Long Term Debt34,40275,01983,76379,964114,82143.6%
Cash flow
Capex10,50017,64521,83827,14429,8169.8%
Ratios
Revenue growth6.0%21.3%0.9%1.3%6.6%
EBITDA growth12.9%8.8%15.1%6.2%3.9%
Gross Margin7.9%7.5%8.2%8.7%8.0%-0.7%
EBITDA Margin5.1%4.6%5.2%5.5%5.3%-0.1%
Net Income Margin1.8%1.8%2.0%2.2%2.3%0.1%
SG&A, % of revenue3.1%2.9%2.8%2.9%2.9%0.0%
CAPEX, % of revenue2.2%3.1%3.8%4.7%4.8%0.1%
ROIC8.1%7.3%7.0%6.6%6.2%-0.4%
ROE12.6%13.5%13.5%12.4%11.4%-1.0%
Net Debt/EBITDA1.7x4.0x3.0x2.3x2.0x-0.3x


China Railway Construction Corp Ltd ($1186) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. CNY16Q116Q216Q316Q4YoY change
P&L
Revenue115,636146,694156,460202,393
Net Income2,5723,2503,3014,876
Balance Sheet
Cash111,002107,438117,285120,128
Short Term Debt109,95592,66281,16571,410
Long Term Debt91,181106,834115,258114,821
Ratios
Gross Margin8.2%9.1%8.6%6.7%
Net Income Margin 2.2% 2.2% 2.1% 2.4%

Revenue and profitability


China Railway Construction Corp Ltd's Revenue increased on 6.6%. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin increased slightly on 0.67 pp from 16.3% to 17.0% in 2016.

Gross Margin decreased slightly on 0.70 pp from 8.7% to 8.0% in 2016. SG&A as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in 2016.

Net Income marign showed almost no change in 2016.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


In 2016 the company had CAPEX/Revenue of 4.8%. CAPEX/Revenue increased slightly on 1.7 pp from 3.1% in 2013 to 4.8% in 2016. Average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 4.4%.The company invested a large share of EBITDA (90.3%) to CAPEX.

Return on investment


The company operates at low ROIC (6.21%) and ROE (11.41%). ROIC showed almost no change in 2016. ROE decreased slightly on 0.96 pp from 12.4% to 11.4% in 2016.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is 2.0x and Debt / EBITDA is 5.6x. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 0.3x from 2.3x to 2.0x in 2016. Debt showed almost no change in 2016 while cash increased on 5.1%.

Appendix 1: Peers in Engineering&Construction


Below we provide China Railway Construction Corp Ltd benchmarking against other companies in Engineering&Construction industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
CNQC International Holdings Ltd ($1240)21.6%91.0%103.7%807.4%
China National Culture Group Ltd ($745)-76.8%-55.8%592.3%86.7%
Vision Fame International Holding Ltd ($1315)45.9%-10.5%105.6%40.9%
Sino Credit Holdings Ltd ($628)97.4%-40.3%
Grand Ming Group Holdings Ltd ($1271)-26.9%-37.4%74.8%14.3%
 
Median (46 companies)20.7%24.8%20.8%10.3%6.4%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
HNA Infrastructure Company Ltd ($357)66.4%62.1%62.4%61.1%
Huayu Expressway Group Ltd ($1823)43.6%65.6%64.0%58.9%
Broad Greenstate International Co Ltd ($1253)20.1%28.7%35.8%36.7%37.4%
Sam Woo Construction Group Ltd ($3822)33.2%27.3%33.6%36.0%19.8%
Glory Flame Holdings Ltd ($8059)27.2%36.8%34.8%33.9%
 
Median (41 companies)17.5%16.9%16.1%16.3%12.9%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Huayu Expressway Group Ltd ($1823)46.2%73.8%77.1%76.2%
HNA Infrastructure Company Ltd ($357)62.8%63.7%62.8%61.7%
Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings Ltd ($1038)31.2%20.6%36.2%60.9%38.4%
Beijing Capital International Airport Co Ltd ($694)53.4%52.9%50.3%51.6%50.9%
China National Culture Group Ltd ($745)-30.4%-72.7%-279.2%45.3%-14.6%
 
Median (46 companies)10.0%11.2%9.7%9.0%5.3%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
HNA Infrastructure Company Ltd ($357)36.8%5.7%85.4%155.4%
Grand Ming Group Holdings Ltd ($1271)0.0%16.1%8.7%33.8%14.0%
Beijing Capital International Airport Co Ltd ($694)3.5%6.6%7.2%28.2%
NEW Concepts Holdings Ltd ($2221)1.7%1.2%3.1%20.5%0.3%
Louis XIII Holdings Ltd ($577)1.2%29.5%9.3%16.1%47.3%
 
Median (46 companies)2.3%3.3%1.8%2.1%2.4%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
In Construction Holdings Ltd ($1500)52.8%37.0%49.4%40.4%
Chun Sing Engineering Holdings Ltd ($2277)98.3%54.9%43.7%21.6%
NEW Concepts Holdings Ltd ($2221)51.0%78.8%39.0%23.3%
Sam Woo Construction Group Ltd ($3822)28.2%28.7%33.5%18.3%
Ngai Shun Holdings Ltd ($1246)68.8%77.2%45.2%31.0%-2.9%
 
Median (48 companies)6.1%6.1%5.4%5.6%2.5%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Deson Development International Holdings ($262)3.8x4.9x13.7x47.0x
Hsin Chong Construction Group Ltd ($404)1.8x8.0x10.2x41.7x
China Resources and Transportation Group Ltd ($269)66.7x29.7x
CNC Holdings Ltd ($8356)22.0x21.9x24.3x2.7x
Louis XIII Holdings Ltd ($577)0.8x-12.5x-23.2x19.1x
 
Median (40 companies)0.8x0.3x0.2x0.7x0.9x