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Li Ning Co Ltd Net Income surged on 4,395% in 2016 and Revenue jumped on 13.1%

23/03/2017 • About Li Ning Co Ltd ($2331) • By InTwits

Li Ning Co Ltd reported FY2016 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Li Ning Co Ltd spends a lot for Stock Based Compensation (SBC): average SBC/Revenue for FY2012-FY2016 is 0.0%. Average EBITDA Margin for the same period was -2.0%0
  • Li Ning Co Ltd has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 3.8%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 4.7%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 470 in FY2016, 311 in FY2015, 242 in FY2014, 166 in FY2013, 123 in FY2012
  • The company has business model with low profitability: ROIC is at 7.6%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

Li Ning Co Ltd ($2331) key annual financial indicators

mln. CNY201220132014201520162016/2015
P&L
Revenue6,6765,8246,0477,0898,01513.1%
Gross Profit2,5142,5942,7183,1933,70516.1%
SG&A3,3493,2473,3843,1873,4558.4%
EBITDA-1,37224-44541170371.2%
Net Income-1,979-392-781146434,395.5%
Balance Sheet
Cash1,2411,2811,0311,8131,9547.8%
Short Term Debt1,57126762144281083.0%
Long Term Debt8049681,05293844-95.3%
Cash flow
Capex12316624231147051.1%
Ratios
Revenue growth-25.2%-12.8%3.8%17.2%13.1%
EBITDA growth-253.8%-101.7%-1,969.8%-192.4%71.2%
Gross Margin37.7%44.5%44.9%45.0%46.2%1.2%
EBITDA Margin-20.6%0.4%-7.4%5.8%8.8%3.0%
Net Income Margin-29.6%-6.7%-12.9%0.2%8.0%7.8%
SG&A, % of revenue50.2%55.8%56.0%45.0%43.1%-1.9%
CAPEX, % of revenue1.8%2.8%4.0%4.4%5.9%1.5%
ROIC-33.5%-3.6%-14.9%3.4%7.6%4.2%
ROE-77.8%-18.2%-33.7%0.6%17.9%17.4%
Net Debt/EBITDA-1.9x-1.1x-1.6x-0.5x

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue jumped on 13.1%. Despite revenue decline the EBITDA margin expanded. EBITDA Margin increased on 4.7 pp from 19.2% to 23.9% in FY2016.

Gross Margin increased slightly on 1.2 pp from 45.0% to 46.2% in FY2016. SG&A as a % of Revenue decreased slightly on 1.9 pp from 45.0% to 43.1% in FY2016.

Net Income marign increased on 7.8 pp from 0.20% to 8.0% in FY2016.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


The company's CAPEX/Revenue was 5.9% in FY2016. The company's CAPEX/Revenue increased on 3.0 pp from 2.8% in FY2013 to 5.9% in FY2016. Average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 4.8%.The company invested a big chunk of EBITDA (66.9%) to CAPEX to secure its growth.

Return on investment


The company operates at good ROE (17.93%) while ROIC is low (7.62%). ROIC increased on 4.2 pp from 3.4% to 7.6% in FY2016. ROE jumped on 17.4 pp from 0.56% to 17.9% in FY2016.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is -1.6x and Debt / EBITDA is 1.2x. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 0.5x from -1.1x to -1.6x in FY2016. Debt dropped on 38.1% while cash increased on 7.8%.

Management team


Li Ning is a the company's CEO. Li Ning has spent 4 years at the company.

Appendix 1: Peers in Retail


Below we provide Li Ning Co Ltd benchmarking against other companies in Retail industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
China Nuclear Industry 23 International Corp Ltd ($611)85.6%-42.1%419.8%21.8%
Noble House China Holdings Ltd ($8246)-20.2%-24.8%117.2%129.1%
Vongroup Ltd ($318)23.7%-80.2%90.3%-7.2%
Nanjing Sinolife United Co Ltd ($3332)45.6%29.5%29.6%57.3%
Shanghai La Chapelle Fashion Co Ltd ($6116)72.8%23.0%48.3%12.5%
 
Median (117 companies)9.9%6.5%2.9%-1.0%-3.0%
Li Ning Co Ltd ($2331)-12.8%3.8%17.2%13.1%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Vongroup Ltd ($318)95.1%99.1%99.0%
Modern Beauty Salon Holdings Ltd ($919)97.4%95.9%96.8%96.7%96.8%
Moiselle International Holdings Ltd ($130)81.2%83.8%80.6%83.2%77.6%
Embry Holdings Ltd ($1388)81.2%80.4%82.3%81.6%
Nanjing Sinolife United Co Ltd ($3332)86.5%89.3%90.9%80.6%
 
Median (103 companies)36.2%35.8%35.0%33.3%43.2%
Li Ning Co Ltd ($2331)37.7%44.5%44.9%45.0%46.2%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
China Energy Development Holdings Ltd ($228)-58.1%-72.3%-84.0%1,070.6%
Golden Eagle Retail Group Ltd ($3308)48.5%47.3%42.8%55.4%
Nanjing Sinolife United Co Ltd ($3332)51.6%56.9%54.4%44.8%
Lifestyle International Holdings Ltd ($1212)47.5%47.0%44.7%43.4%46.3%
China Dongxiang Group Co Ltd ($3818)6.0%5.6%58.3%41.4%61.6%
 
Median (117 companies)10.8%7.8%9.1%7.4%6.8%
Li Ning Co Ltd ($2331)-20.6%0.4%-7.4%5.8%8.8%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Culture Landmark Investment Ltd ($674)11.6%19.4%15.7%47.2%3.9%
Springland International Holdings Ltd ($1700)31.9%17.4%26.5%36.9%
Merry Garden Holdings Ltd ($1237)18.6%28.6%15.1%34.2%
China Energy Development Holdings Ltd ($228)1.6%0.2%0.0%27.4%
Golden Eagle Retail Group Ltd ($3308)28.5%9.4%26.7%25.4%
 
Median (117 companies)4.1%3.6%3.7%3.1%2.0%
Li Ning Co Ltd ($2331)1.8%2.8%4.0%4.4%5.9%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Modern Beauty Salon Holdings Ltd ($919)50.7%-4.6%81.3%71.8%13.3%
JC Group Holdings Ltd ($8326)215.6%92.8%66.3%81.7%
Starbucks Corp ($4337)36.4%-6.0%52.8%51.4%46.2%
Sa Sa International Holdings Ltd ($178)53.5%52.7%49.0%39.8%19.0%
Noble House China Holdings Ltd ($8246)17.7%-67.7%-113.8%35.6%68.8%
 
Median (117 companies)12.3%8.9%8.7%5.8%6.4%
Li Ning Co Ltd ($2331)-33.5%-3.6%-14.9%3.4%7.6%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Sparkle Roll Group Ltd ($970)0.6x4.0x9.3x23.5x8.5x
Trinity Ltd ($891)-0.2x0.2x0.6x18.2x
Parkson Retail Group Ltd ($3368)0.8x2.3x3.6x9.8x11.1x
Maoye International Holdings Ltd ($848)2.9x3.3x3.4x9.0x
Century Ginwa Retail Holdings Ltd ($162)2.0x2.5x4.8x7.3x
 
Median (91 companies)-0.5x-0.5x-0.2x-0.5x-0.3x
Li Ning Co Ltd ($2331)-1.9x-1.1x-1.6x