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HK Electric Investments & HK Electric Investments Ltd Debt dropped on 16.0% in 2016 and EBITDA showed almost no change

21/03/2017 • About HK Electric Investments & HK Electric Investments Ltd ($2638) • By InTwits

HK Electric Investments & HK Electric Investments Ltd reported FY2016 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • EBITDA Margin is declining: 70.4% in FY2016 vs. 71.7% in FY2015 vs. 72.6% in FY2012
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is at 5.0%
  • It operates with high leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 4.9x while industry average is 3.5x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

HK Electric Investments & HK Electric Investments Ltd ($2638) key annual financial indicators

mln. HKD201220132014201520162016/2015
P&L
Revenue10,40010,20910,50411,21011,4201.9%
Gross Profit6,2475,9875,6726,0216,0510.5%
EBITDA7,5477,9197,6988,0358,034-0.0%
Net Income4,5425,1803,2013,5913,5990.2%
Balance Sheet
Cash81,0603,2365,977316-94.7%
Short Term Debt5,316503520900335-62.8%
Long Term Debt11,16910,96247,34946,31739,344-15.1%
Cash flow
Capex2,6051,6622,237-100.0%
Ratios
Revenue growth2.1%-1.8%2.9%6.7%1.9%
EBITDA growth1.9%4.9%-2.8%4.4%-0.0%
Gross Margin60.1%58.6%54.0%53.7%53.0%-0.7%
EBITDA Margin72.6%77.6%73.3%71.7%70.4%-1.3%
Net Income Margin43.7%50.7%30.5%32.0%31.5%-0.5%
CAPEX, % of revenue25.0%15.8%20.0%-20.0%
ROIC15.5%17.7%7.3%4.9%5.0%0.1%
ROE32.2%38.7%10.4%7.3%7.3%-0.0%
Net Debt/EBITDA2.2x1.3x5.8x5.1x4.9x-0.2x

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue increased slightly on 1.9%. Revenue growth was financed by EBITDA margin decline. EBITDA Margin decreased slightly on 1.3 pp from 71.7% to 70.4% in FY2016.

Gross Margin decreased slightly on 0.72 pp from 53.7% to 53.0% in FY2016.

Net Income marign decreased slightly on 0.52 pp from 32.0% to 31.5% in FY2016.

Return on investment


The company operates at low ROIC (5.04%) and ROE (7.28%). ROIC showed almost no change in FY2016. ROE showed almost no change in FY2016.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is 4.9x and Debt / EBITDA is 4.9x. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 0.2x from 5.1x to 4.9x in FY2016. Debt dropped on 16.0% while cash dropped on 94.7%.

Management team


The company's CEO Wan Chi Tin has spent 5 years at the company.

Appendix 1: Peers in Electric


Below we provide HK Electric Investments & HK Electric Investments Ltd benchmarking against other companies in Electric industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Huaneng Renewables Corp Ltd ($958)26.0%46.7%4.1%19.6%
CGN Power Co Ltd ($1816)-1.2%19.3%12.3%41.4%
Huadian Fuxin Energy Corp Ltd ($816)56.0%16.7%4.9%10.4%
China Datang Corp Renewable Power Co Ltd ($1798)28.9%-7.9%7.8%3.5%
China Power New Energy Development Co Ltd ($735)-2.3%20.3%7.2%2.6%
 
Median (15 companies)8.8%11.8%7.2%-3.5%1.0%
HK Electric Investments & HK Electric Investments Ltd ($2638)-1.8%2.9%6.7%1.9%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Power Assets Holdings Ltd ($6)60.0%63.5%85.6%99.4%99.5%
China Power New Energy Development Co Ltd ($735)73.3%70.8%72.0%74.9%
CGN Power Co Ltd ($1816)46.5%46.9%48.6%47.9%43.7%
Tianjin Development Hldgs Ltd ($882)8.5%5.0%18.7%18.6%
CNNC International Ltd ($2302)9.0%12.3%7.6%2.7%-8.0%
 
Median (5 companies)27.8%46.9%37.9%47.9%43.7%
HK Electric Investments & HK Electric Investments Ltd ($2638)60.1%58.6%54.0%53.7%53.0%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Huaneng Renewables Corp Ltd ($958)94.0%80.5%91.3%93.1%
China Datang Corp Renewable Power Co Ltd ($1798)90.5%82.8%87.0%82.4%
Power Assets Holdings Ltd ($6)66.2%68.0%2,533.1%71.2%-84.2%
CGN Power Co Ltd ($1816)66.0%62.6%60.5%59.4%52.9%
China Power New Energy Development Co Ltd ($735)54.6%51.6%54.5%55.1%
 
Median (15 companies)28.5%33.9%34.1%41.9%29.9%
HK Electric Investments & HK Electric Investments Ltd ($2638)72.6%77.6%73.3%71.7%70.4%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Enerchina Holdings Ltd ($622)24.1%28.3%3.8%321.6%
Huaneng Renewables Corp Ltd ($958)163.4%124.0%217.8%171.9%
China Power New Energy Development Co Ltd ($735)82.2%80.1%119.5%99.0%
Huadian Fuxin Energy Corp Ltd ($816)62.2%54.3%91.8%96.0%
China Datang Corp Renewable Power Co Ltd ($1798)157.1%81.7%106.3%93.4%
 
Median (15 companies)31.9%28.3%18.9%21.3%12.3%
HK Electric Investments & HK Electric Investments Ltd ($2638)25.0%15.8%20.0%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
CLP Holdings Ltd ($2)7.0%4.8%8.5%12.8%10.1%
China Resources Power Holdings Co Ltd ($836)7.7%9.7%8.0%11.0%
China Power International Development Ltd ($2380)5.7%7.5%8.0%10.1%
Huadian Power International Corp Ltd ($1071)5.0%8.4%10.4%10.0%
Amber Energy Ltd ($90)5.4%4.6%3.6%8.6%
 
Median (15 companies)5.0%5.8%6.0%5.5%5.2%
HK Electric Investments & HK Electric Investments Ltd ($2638)15.5%17.7%7.3%4.9%5.0%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
CGN Meiya Power Holdings Co Ltd ($1811)9.1x8.1x4.3x8.6x6.5x
China Datang Corp Renewable Power Co Ltd ($1798)9.1x8.2x8.7x8.5x
CGN Power Co Ltd ($1816)6.5x6.7x7.8x8.4x9.3x
China Power New Energy Development Co Ltd ($735)4.8x5.5x6.4x7.9x
Huadian Fuxin Energy Corp Ltd ($816)6.9x6.2x6.5x7.4x
 
Median (13 companies)6.2x5.8x4.9x5.2x6.5x
HK Electric Investments & HK Electric Investments Ltd ($2638)2.2x1.3x5.8x5.1x4.9x