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China Telecom Corp Ltd Net Income dropped on 10.2% in 2016 while Revenue increased on 6.4%

21/03/2017 • About China Telecom Corp Ltd ($728) • By InTwits

China Telecom Corp Ltd reported 2016 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • China Telecom Corp Ltd has high CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 24.6%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 27.2%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 35,584 in 2016, 25,711 in 2015, 17,793 in 2014, 15,105 in 2013, 9,763 in 2012
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is at 6.3%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

China Telecom Corp Ltd ($728) key annual financial indicators

mln. CNY201220132014201520162016/2015
P&L
Revenue283,176321,584324,394331,202352,5346.4%
SG&A63,09970,44862,71954,47256,4263.6%
EBITDA70,87496,55194,85394,10695,1621.1%
Net Income14,94917,54517,68020,05418,018-10.2%
Balance Sheet
Cash30,09916,07020,43631,86924,617-22.8%
Short Term Debt16,73547,76044,05851,758103,10899.2%
Long Term Debt83,07362,61762,91864,9119,420-85.5%
Cash flow
Capex50,20471,03280,457102,02296,777-5.1%
Ratios
Revenue growth15.5%13.6%0.9%2.1%6.4%
EBITDA growth-6.0%36.2%-1.8%-0.8%1.1%
EBITDA Margin25.0%30.0%29.2%28.4%27.0%-1.4%
Net Income Margin5.3%5.5%5.5%6.1%5.1%-0.9%
SG&A, % of revenue22.3%21.9%19.3%16.4%16.0%-0.4%
CAPEX, % of revenue17.7%22.1%24.8%30.8%27.5%-3.4%
ROIC6.3%7.3%7.2%6.4%6.3%-0.1%
ROE5.7%6.5%6.2%6.8%5.8%-0.9%
Net Debt/EBITDA1.0x1.0x0.9x0.9x0.9x0.0x


China Telecom Corp Ltd ($728) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. CNY16Q116Q216Q316Q4YoY change
P&L
Revenue86,42690,40286,98888,718
EBITDA23,81126,74425,47819,129
Net Income5,1196,5545,870475
Balance Sheet
Ratios
EBITDA Margin 27.6% 29.6% 29.3% 21.6%
Net Income Margin 5.9% 7.2% 6.7% 0.5%

Revenue and profitability


China Telecom Corp Ltd's Revenue increased on 6.4%. Revenue growth was financed by EBITDA margin decline. EBITDA Margin decreased slightly on 1.4 pp from 28.4% to 27.0% in 2016.

SG&A as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in 2016.

Net Income marign decreased slightly on 0.94 pp from 6.1% to 5.1% in 2016.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


The company's CAPEX/Revenue was 27.5% in 2016. China Telecom Corp Ltd showed CAPEX/Revenue growth of 5.4 pp from 22.1% in 2013 to 27.5% in 2016. Average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 27.7%.The company investments to CAPEX were large: 102% of EBITDA.

Return on investment


The company operates at low ROIC (6.34%) and ROE (5.82%). ROIC showed almost no change in 2016. ROE decreased slightly on 0.94 pp from 6.8% to 5.8% in 2016.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 0.9x Net Debt / EBITDA and 1.2x Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA increased on 0.023x from 0.9x to 0.9x in 2016. Debt decreased on 3.5% while cash dropped on 22.8%.

Management team


The company's CEO is Yang Jie. Yang Jie has 2 years tenure at the company.

Appendix 1: Peers in Telecommunications


Below we provide China Telecom Corp Ltd benchmarking against other companies in Telecommunications industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Hong Kong Television Network Ltd ($1137)107.4%-82.2%8,010.0%
Hanny Holdings Ltd ($275)131.2%-85.2%349.3%-78.5%
CCT Fortis Holdings Ltd ($138)-24.1%-55.3%-71.3%207.1%
Xi'an Haitian Antenna Technologies Co Ltd ($8227)-8.5%-45.9%-56.2%111.6%
China Trends Holdings Ltd ($8171)-70.2%-16.7%106.0%-22.7%
 
Median (54 companies)5.5%9.8%9.6%6.1%-2.9%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
HKBN Ltd ($1310)84.3%86.5%86.9%83.8%
Netel Technology Holdings Ltd ($8256)27.9%42.1%54.9%72.3%73.1%
Great World Co Holdings Ltd ($8003)-11.0%43.0%45.5%67.9%42.0%
APT Satellite Holdings Ltd ($1045)58.7%64.1%62.5%61.0%
Cisco Systems Inc ($4333)61.2%60.6%58.9%60.4%62.9%
 
Median (51 companies)23.6%24.3%25.0%22.7%35.6%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Asia Satellite Telecommunications Holdings Ltd ($1135)86.5%85.8%81.6%82.4%81.5%
APT Satellite Holdings Ltd ($1045)81.0%78.9%77.5%78.8%
Synertone Communication Corp ($1613)44.9%48.5%49.4%51.5%-77.6%
HKBN Ltd ($1310)39.2%40.1%39.0%35.2%
HKT Trust & HKT Ltd ($6823)36.3%35.0%35.9%34.9%37.2%
 
Median (54 companies)7.2%5.5%5.4%8.3%10.2%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
APT Satellite Holdings Ltd ($1045)74.3%2.5%27.2%115.8%
Hong Kong Television Network Ltd ($1137)12,435.9%504.9%1,283.5%79.4%
Asia Satellite Telecommunications Holdings Ltd ($1135)93.8%71.7%75.0%52.8%
China Fiber Optic Network System Group Ltd ($3777)4.8%16.3%13.1%31.9%
Directel Holdings Ltd ($8337)2.1%0.1%0.6%30.2%
 
Median (54 companies)2.1%2.9%2.9%2.6%8.4%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Telecom Service One Holdings Ltd ($8145)95.0%5.4%26.7%39.8%37.4%
VTech Holdings Ltd ($303)37.6%39.5%40.0%39.8%37.9%
Coolpad Group Ltd ($2369)8.1%6.0%9.6%29.1%
Telecom Digital Holdings Ltd ($8336)13.3%20.2%18.9%16.7%
SmarTone Telecommunications Holdings Ltd ($315)37.2%23.1%12.8%17.7%14.5%
 
Median (55 companies)7.3%6.0%5.8%5.4%6.1%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
CCT Land Holdings Ltd ($261)10.1x23.8x48.4x44.8x
China Energine International Holdings Ltd ($1185)13.3x31.7x
China Ground Source Energy Industry Group Ltd ($8128)-1.6x3.5x14.3x11.3x
China Electronics Corp Holdings Co Ltd ($85)-2.0x-1.3x12.5x7.6x
China All Access Holdings Ltd ($633)0.9x1.8x5.2x5.6x
 
Median (39 companies)-0.2x0.6x0.6x0.6x1.8x