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Hong Kong Aircraft Engineering Co Ltd Net Income jumped on 110% in 2016 while EBITDA Margin decreased on 3.2 pp from 8.5% to 5.3%

14/03/2017 • About Hong Kong Aircraft Engineering Co Ltd ($44) • By InTwits

Hong Kong Aircraft Engineering Co Ltd reported FY2016 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Hong Kong Aircraft Engineering Co Ltd doesn't have a profitable business model yet: FY2016 ROIC is 1.0%
  • EBITDA Margin is quite volatile: 5.3% in FY2016, 8.5% in FY2015, 9.7% in FY2014, 9.5% in FY2013, 16.0% in FY2012
  • Hong Kong Aircraft Engineering Co Ltd has medium CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 6.1%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 7.1%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 1,348 in 2016, 1,027 in 2015, 749 in 2014, 547 in 2013, 799 in 2012
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is at 1.0%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

Hong Kong Aircraft Engineering Co Ltd ($44) key annual financial indicators

mln. HKD201220132014201520162016/2015
P&L
Revenue5,8307,38711,92712,09513,76013.8%
EBITDA9327041,1581,029734-28.7%
Net Income822625573464975110.1%
Balance Sheet
Cash1,4132,3182,2891,3991,299-7.1%
Short Term Debt2629021,62318120312.2%
Long Term Debt1,4221,6553,3183,9563,486-11.9%
Cash flow
Capex3645586647027172.1%
Ratios
Revenue growth12.7%26.7%61.5%1.4%13.8%
EBITDA growth1.6%-24.5%64.5%-11.1%-28.7%
EBITDA Margin16.0%9.5%9.7%8.5%5.3%-3.2%
Net Income Margin14.1%8.5%4.8%3.8%7.1%3.2%
CAPEX, % of revenue6.2%7.6%5.6%5.8%5.2%-0.6%
ROIC5.0%2.3%4.5%3.4%1.0%-2.4%
ROE14.0%10.6%9.4%7.8%16.2%8.4%
Net Debt/EBITDA0.3x0.3x2.3x2.7x3.3x0.6x

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue surged on 13.8%. Revenue growth was financed by EBITDA margin decline. EBITDA Margin decreased on 3.2 pp from 8.5% to 5.3% in FY2016.

Net Income marign increased on 3.2 pp from 3.8% to 7.1% in FY2016.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


Hong Kong Aircraft Engineering Co Ltd's CAPEX/Revenue was 5.2% in FY2016. Hong Kong Aircraft Engineering Co Ltd's CAPEX/Revenue decreased on 2.3 pp from 7.6% in FY2013 to 5.2% in FY2016. Average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 5.5%.To secure this fast growth the company invested a large share of EBITDA (97.7%) to CAPEX.

Return on investment


The company operates at good ROE (16.18%) while ROIC is low (0.97%). ROIC decreased on 2.4 pp from 3.4% to 0.97% in FY2016. ROE increased on 8.4 pp from 7.8% to 16.2% in FY2016.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 3.3x Net Debt / EBITDA and 5.0x Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA surged on 0.6x from 2.7x to 3.3x in FY2016. Debt dropped on 10.8% while cash decreased on 7.1%.

Management team


Tang Kin Wing "Augustus" is a the company's CEO. Tang Kin Wing "Augustus" has spent 10 years at the company.

Appendix 1: Peers in Engineering&Construction


Below you can find Hong Kong Aircraft Engineering Co Ltd benchmarking vs. other companies in Engineering&Construction industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
CNQC International Holdings Ltd ($1240)21.6%91.0%103.7%807.4%
China National Culture Group Ltd ($745)-76.8%-55.8%592.3%86.7%
Vision Fame International Holding Ltd ($1315)45.9%-10.5%105.6%40.9%
Sino Credit Holdings Ltd ($628)97.4%-40.3%
Grand Ming Group Holdings Ltd ($1271)-26.9%-37.4%74.8%14.3%
 
Median (44 companies)19.1%24.0%20.8%10.8%4.4%
Hong Kong Aircraft Engineering Co Ltd ($44)26.7%61.5%1.4%13.8%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
HNA Infrastructure Company Ltd ($357)66.4%62.1%62.4%61.1%
Huayu Expressway Group Ltd ($1823)43.6%65.6%64.0%58.9%
Broad Greenstate International Co Ltd ($1253)20.1%28.7%35.8%36.7%
Sam Woo Construction Group Ltd ($3822)33.2%27.3%33.6%36.0%19.8%
China National Culture Group Ltd ($745)0.9%12.1%10.3%32.3%19.2%
 
Median (40 companies)17.0%16.5%15.8%16.0%10.8%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Huayu Expressway Group Ltd ($1823)46.2%73.8%77.1%76.2%
HNA Infrastructure Company Ltd ($357)62.8%63.7%62.8%61.7%
Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings Ltd ($1038)31.2%20.6%36.2%60.9%
Beijing Capital International Airport Co Ltd ($694)53.4%52.9%50.3%51.6%
China National Culture Group Ltd ($745)-30.4%-72.7%-279.2%45.3%-14.6%
 
Median (44 companies)9.9%11.2%9.2%8.8%3.1%
Hong Kong Aircraft Engineering Co Ltd ($44)16.0%9.5%9.7%8.5%5.3%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
HNA Infrastructure Company Ltd ($357)36.8%5.7%85.4%155.4%
Grand Ming Group Holdings Ltd ($1271)0.0%16.1%8.7%33.8%14.0%
Beijing Capital International Airport Co Ltd ($694)3.5%6.6%7.2%28.2%
NEW Concepts Holdings Ltd ($2221)1.7%1.2%3.1%20.5%0.3%
Louis XIII Holdings Ltd ($577)1.2%29.5%9.3%16.1%47.3%
 
Median (44 companies)2.2%2.5%1.7%2.0%1.7%
Hong Kong Aircraft Engineering Co Ltd ($44)6.2%7.6%5.6%5.8%5.2%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
In Construction Holdings Ltd ($1500)52.8%37.0%49.4%40.4%
Chun Sing Engineering Holdings Ltd ($2277)98.3%54.9%43.7%21.6%
NEW Concepts Holdings Ltd ($2221)51.0%78.8%39.0%23.3%
Sam Woo Construction Group Ltd ($3822)28.2%28.7%33.5%18.3%
Ngai Shun Holdings Ltd ($1246)68.8%77.2%45.2%31.0%-2.9%
 
Median (46 companies)6.5%6.1%5.3%5.6%1.9%
Hong Kong Aircraft Engineering Co Ltd ($44)5.0%2.3%4.5%3.4%1.0%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Deson Development International Holdings ($262)3.8x4.9x13.7x47.0x
Hsin Chong Construction Group Ltd ($404)1.8x8.0x10.2x41.7x
China Resources and Transportation Group Ltd ($269)66.7x29.7x
CNC Holdings Ltd ($8356)22.0x21.9x24.3x2.7x
Louis XIII Holdings Ltd ($577)0.8x-12.5x-23.2x19.1x
 
Median (38 companies)0.9x0.2x0.2x0.7x0.0x
Hong Kong Aircraft Engineering Co Ltd ($44)0.3x0.3x2.3x2.7x3.3x