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Pokfulam Development Co reports 50.2% Net Income growth in 2016 while 16.3 pp EBITDA Margin decline from 73.6% to 57.3%

11/11/2016 • About Pokfulam Development Co ($225) • By InTwits

Pokfulam Development Co reported FY2016 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Pokfulam Development Co doesn't have a profitable business model yet: FY2016 ROIC is 1.8%
  • EBITDA Margin is quite volatile: 57.3% in FY2016, 73.6% in FY2015, -7.3% in FY2014, -5.3% in FY2013, 5.2% in FY2012
  • Pokfulam Development Co has high CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 16.4%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 6.5%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 21.7 in FY2016, 16.7 in FY2015, 30.7 in FY2014, 34.6 in FY2013, 7.5 in FY2012
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is at 1.8%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

Pokfulam Development Co ($225) key annual financial indicators

mln. HKD201220132014201520162016/2015
P&L
Revenue133.5131.0136.2132.5146.510.6%
Gross Profit86.182.486.783.296.015.3%
SG&A12.213.613.813.015.015.8%
EBITDA6.9-7.0-9.997.584.0-13.9%
Net Income459.5223.5178.0172.4259.050.2%
Balance Sheet
Cash72.6118.9151.5173.5199.915.2%
Short Term Debt42.070.085.070.070.00.0%
Long Term Debt0.00.00.00.00.0
Cash flow
Capex7.534.630.716.721.730.5%
Ratios
Revenue growth10.5%-1.9%4.0%-2.7%10.6%
EBITDA growth-89.9%-200.8%41.7%-1,082.4%-13.9%
Gross Margin64.5%62.9%63.6%62.8%65.5%2.7%
EBITDA Margin5.2%-5.3%-7.3%73.6%57.3%-16.3%
Net Income Margin344.1%170.6%130.7%130.2%176.8%46.6%
SG&A, % of revenue9.1%10.4%10.1%9.8%10.2%0.5%
CAPEX, % of revenue5.6%26.4%22.5%12.6%14.8%2.3%
ROIC0.1%-0.2%-0.3%2.2%1.8%-0.4%
ROE13.3%5.6%4.3%4.0%5.8%1.8%
Net Debt/EBITDA-4.4x-1.1x-1.5x-0.5x

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue surged on 10.6%. Revenue growth was financed by EBITDA margin decline. EBITDA Margin dropped on 16.3 pp from 73.6% to 57.3% in FY2016.

Gross Margin increased on 2.7 pp from 62.8% to 65.5% in FY2016. SG&A as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in FY2016.

Net Income marign surged on 46.6 pp from 130% to 177% in FY2016.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


In FY2016 Pokfulam Development Co had CAPEX/Revenue of 14.8%. Pokfulam Development Co showed big decline in CAPEX/Revenue of 11.6 pp from 26.4% in FY2013 to 14.8% in FY2016. It's average level of CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 16.6%.

Return on investment


The company operates at low ROIC (1.80%) and ROE (5.76%). ROIC showed almost no change in FY2016. ROE increased slightly on 1.8 pp from 4.0% to 5.8% in FY2016.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is -1.5x and Debt / EBITDA is 0.8x. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 0.5x from -1.1x to -1.5x in FY2016. Debt didn't change in FY2016 while cash surged on 15.2%.

Appendix 1: Peers in Real Estate


Below we provide Pokfulam Development Co benchmarking against other companies in Real Estate industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Guangdong Land Holdings Ltd ($124)24,971.2%
GR Properties Ltd ($108)21.6%-82.9%14.6%1,203.6%
Wanda Hotel Development Co Ltd ($169)-51.4%-86.2%1,071.2%
Henderson Investment Ltd ($97)-78.9%737.1%
ITC Properties Group Ltd ($199)-95.2%75.7%678.6%206.4%
 
Median (179 companies)17.5%13.5%5.3%4.5%5.4%
Pokfulam Development Co ($225)-1.9%4.0%-2.7%10.6%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Renhe Commercial Holdings Co Ltd ($1387)79.0%95.2%97.9%99.9%
Tern Properties Co Ltd ($277)96.7%98.4%98.4%98.7%98.8%
YT Realty Group Ltd ($75)94.4%96.6%96.7%97.6%
Wah Ha Realty Co Ltd ($278)96.3%96.0%93.2%95.9%92.9%
Soundwill Holdings Ltd ($878)53.1%74.5%46.9%95.7%
 
Median (160 companies)41.9%41.8%39.1%38.2%46.0%
Pokfulam Development Co ($225)64.5%62.9%63.6%62.8%65.5%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Chinese Estates Holdings Ltd ($127)356.2%91.6%195.5%397.4%
Zall Development Group Ltd ($2098)105.3%133.1%143.2%213.9%
SOHO China Ltd ($410)113.6%80.8%104.0%201.9%
Beijing Properties Holdings Ltd ($925)-606.3%2,162.6%224.3%186.5%
Swire Properties Ltd ($1972)154.5%114.6%73.2%100.3%
 
Median (179 companies)29.3%28.5%27.8%23.4%28.4%
Pokfulam Development Co ($225)5.2%-5.3%-7.3%73.6%57.3%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
LT Commercial Real Estate Ltd ($112)0.0%18.0%27,965.5%4,834.8%
China Oceanwide Holdings Ltd ($715)0.8%0.3%2.0%880.6%
Madex International Holdings Ltd ($231)174.5%519.7%205.3%350.6%
Pacific Century Premium Developments Ltd ($432)2.9%323.1%351.2%340.6%
Hon Kwok Land Investment Co Ltd ($160)20.6%157.3%144.5%296.3%28.1%
 
Median (179 companies)5.9%6.1%4.7%3.2%1.7%
Pokfulam Development Co ($225)5.6%26.4%22.5%12.6%14.8%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Hydoo International Holding Ltd ($1396)44.3%62.0%12.9%16.6%
Gemdale Properties & Investment Corp Ltd ($535)15.3%19.6%10.8%15.9%
China Overseas Land & Investment Ltd ($688)15.1%18.5%15.4%13.0%
Colour Life Services Group Co Ltd ($1778)44.2%47.9%29.3%14.5%
Dalian Wanda Commercial Properties Co Ltd ($3699)26.8%19.6%12.3%14.4%
 
Median (181 companies)4.2%4.1%4.2%2.5%1.6%
Pokfulam Development Co ($225)0.1%-0.2%-0.3%2.2%1.8%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Shui On Land Ltd ($272)22.1x13.2x17.1x54.2x
Beijing Capital Land Ltd ($2868)7.1x4.6x11.7x49.1x
Talent Property Group Ltd ($760)43.0x
Mingfa Group International Co Ltd ($846)2.5x3.0x6.3x42.9x
Sunshine 100 China Holdings Ltd ($2608)9.9x12.4x12.9x42.3x
 
Median (136 companies)2.4x2.7x3.0x3.3x3.1x
Pokfulam Development Co ($225)-4.4x-1.1x-1.5x