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China Railway Construction Corp Ltd Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 0.7x from 3.0x to 2.3x in 2015 while Revenue increased slightly on 1.3%

30/03/2016 • About China Railway Construction Corp Ltd ($1186) • By InTwits

China Railway Construction Corp Ltd reported 2015 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • EBITDA Margin is relatively stable: 5.5% in 2015 vs. 5.2% in 2014 vs. 4.8% in 2011
  • China Railway Construction Corp Ltd has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 3.3%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 31.4%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 27,144 in 2015, 21,838 in 2014, 17,645 in 2013, 10,500 in 2012, 12,054 in 2011
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is at 6.6%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

China Railway Construction Corp Ltd ($1186) key annual financial indicators

mln. CNY201120122013201420152015/2014
P&L
Revenue443,319469,872569,962575,260582,5221.3%
Gross Profit33,99236,98342,71446,88550,7668.3%
SG&A12,28014,55616,48216,38916,6781.8%
EBITDA21,13123,85925,96129,88531,7516.2%
Net Income7,8548,62910,34511,73512,6467.8%
Balance Sheet
Cash80,47467,10454,34489,950114,24927.0%
Short Term Debt59,09473,70182,94796,576107,20111.0%
Long Term Debt32,35734,40275,01983,76379,964-4.5%
Cash flow
Capex12,05410,50017,64521,83827,14424.3%
Ratios
Revenue growth-2.8%6.0%21.3%0.9%1.3%
EBITDA growth50.7%12.9%8.8%15.1%6.2%
Gross Margin7.7%7.9%7.5%8.2%8.7%0.6%
EBITDA Margin4.8%5.1%4.6%5.2%5.5%0.3%
Net Income Margin1.8%1.8%1.8%2.0%2.2%0.1%
SG&A, % of revenue2.8%3.1%2.9%2.8%2.9%0.0%
CAPEX, % of revenue2.7%2.2%3.1%3.8%4.7%0.9%
ROIC8.4%8.1%7.3%7.0%6.6%-0.4%
ROE12.9%12.6%13.5%13.5%12.4%-1.1%
Net Debt/EBITDA0.5x1.7x4.0x3.0x2.3x-0.7x

Revenue and profitability


China Railway Construction Corp Ltd's Revenue increased slightly on 1.3% in 2015. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin increased slightly on 1.1 pp from 15.2% to 16.3% in 2015.

Gross Margin increased slightly on 0.56 pp from 8.2% to 8.7% in 2015. SG&A as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in 2015.

Net Income marign showed almost no change in 2015.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


China Railway Construction Corp Ltd's CAPEX/Revenue was 4.7% in 2015. China Railway Construction Corp Ltd showed CAPEX/Revenue growth of 2.4 pp from 2.2% in 2012 to 4.7% in 2015. Average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 3.9%.China Railway Construction Corp Ltd maintained rich investment policy and has spent a big chunk of EBITDA (85.5%) to CAPEX.

Return on investment


The company operates at good ROE (12.37%) while ROIC is low (6.61%). ROIC showed almost no change in 2015. ROE decreased slightly on 1.1 pp from 13.5% to 12.4% in 2015.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 2.3x Net Debt / EBITDA and 5.9x Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 0.7x from 3.0x to 2.3x in 2015. Debt increased on 3.8% in 2015 while cash surged on 27.0% in 2015.

Appendix 1: Peers in Engineering&Construction


Below you can find China Railway Construction Corp Ltd benchmarking vs. other companies in Engineering&Construction industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
CNQC International Holdings Ltd ($1240)21.6%91.0%103.7%807.4%
China National Culture Group Ltd ($745)-39.1%-76.8%-55.8%592.3%
Vision Fame International Holding Ltd ($1315)-9.9%45.9%-10.5%105.6%
Sino Credit Holdings Ltd ($628)-13.8%97.4%
Grand Ming Group Holdings Ltd ($1271)131.0%-26.9%-37.4%74.8%
 
Median (41 companies)59.0%11.5%21.5%16.8%10.1%
China Railway Construction Corp Ltd ($1186)6.0%21.3%0.9%1.3%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
HNA Infrastructure Company Ltd ($357)61.6%66.4%62.1%62.4%61.1%
Broad Greenstate International Co Ltd ($1253)16.7%20.1%28.7%35.8%36.7%
China National Culture Group Ltd ($745)-46.6%0.9%12.1%10.3%32.3%
Kingbo Strike Ltd ($1421)22.9%32.4%44.4%40.3%30.7%
Freetech Road Recycling Technology Holdings Ltd ($6888)50.1%54.1%54.3%41.5%30.1%
 
Median (36 companies)13.1%13.5%15.1%14.5%14.2%
China Railway Construction Corp Ltd ($1186)7.7%7.9%7.5%8.2%8.7%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
HNA Infrastructure Company Ltd ($357)60.0%62.8%63.7%62.8%61.7%
Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings Ltd ($1038)39.8%31.2%20.6%36.2%60.9%
Beijing Capital International Airport Co Ltd ($694)55.1%53.4%52.9%50.3%51.6%
China National Culture Group Ltd ($745)-70.3%-30.4%-72.7%-279.2%45.3%
Chevalier International Holdings Ltd ($25)6.7%10.4%11.9%12.8%37.5%
 
Median (41 companies)9.3%9.8%8.8%8.1%7.6%
China Railway Construction Corp Ltd ($1186)4.8%5.1%4.6%5.2%5.5%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
HNA Infrastructure Company Ltd ($357)43.3%36.8%5.7%85.4%155.4%
Grand Ming Group Holdings Ltd ($1271)10.6%0.0%16.1%8.7%33.8%
Beijing Capital International Airport Co Ltd ($694)5.3%3.5%6.6%7.2%28.2%
Louis XIII Holdings Ltd ($577)2.3%1.2%29.5%9.3%16.1%
PYI Corp Ltd ($498)6.6%3.7%4.2%24.5%13.1%
 
Median (41 companies)4.3%2.5%2.4%1.6%2.2%
China Railway Construction Corp Ltd ($1186)2.7%2.2%3.1%3.8%4.7%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Chun Sing Engineering Holdings Ltd ($2277)98.3%54.9%43.7%
Ngai Shun Holdings Ltd ($1246)68.8%77.2%45.2%31.0%
Broad Greenstate International Co Ltd ($1253)33.2%85.1%51.2%26.0%
CNQC International Holdings Ltd ($1240)23.1%12.2%22.3%40.4%21.8%
Tysan Holdings Ltd ($687)16.1%4.1%10.6%14.0%21.0%
 
Median (43 companies)6.9%6.4%5.6%4.4%3.4%
China Railway Construction Corp Ltd ($1186)8.4%8.1%7.3%7.0%6.6%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Deson Development International Holdings ($262)3.1x3.8x4.9x13.7x47.0x
Hsin Chong Construction Group Ltd ($404)4.3x1.8x8.0x10.2x41.7x
China Resources and Transportation Group Ltd ($269)66.7x29.7x
CNC Holdings Ltd ($8356)-0.7x22.0x21.9x24.3x
Louis XIII Holdings Ltd ($577)-1.6x0.8x-12.5x-23.2x19.1x
 
Median (35 companies)0.5x1.0x0.9x1.5x2.4x
China Railway Construction Corp Ltd ($1186)0.5x1.7x4.0x3.0x2.3x