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China Fiber Optic Network System Group Ltd reports 112% CAPEX growth while 12.9% Revenue decline

30/03/2016 • About China Fiber Optic Network System Group Ltd ($3777) • By InTwits

China Fiber Optic Network System Group Ltd reported 2015 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • China Fiber Optic Network System Group Ltd has high CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 18.1%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 11.4%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 613 in 2015, 290 in 2014, 289 in 2013, 71.8 in 2012, 308 in 2011
  • The company has business model with low profitability: ROIC is at 9.3%
  • It operates with medium-size leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 2.3x while industry average is 2.5x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

China Fiber Optic Network System Group Ltd ($3777) key annual financial indicators

mln. CNY201120122013201420152015/2014
P&L
Revenue1,2571,4941,7762,2091,923-12.9%
Gross Profit400426515678550-18.8%
SG&A678612614615.6%
EBITDA364421507643501-22.0%
Net Income253272333425294-30.9%
Balance Sheet
Cash550796769851107-87.5%
Short Term Debt49841652551997387.6%
Long Term Debt0016617628964.8%
Cash flow
Capex30872289290613111.6%
Ratios
Revenue growth50.0%18.9%18.8%24.4%-12.9%
EBITDA growth41.7%15.6%20.5%26.8%-22.0%
Gross Margin31.8%28.5%29.0%30.7%28.6%-2.1%
EBITDA Margin29.0%28.1%28.5%29.1%26.1%-3.0%
Net Income Margin20.1%18.2%18.7%19.2%15.3%-4.0%
SG&A, % of revenue4.5%4.9%5.7%7.6%1.9%
CAPEX, % of revenue24.5%4.8%16.3%13.1%31.9%18.7%
ROIC23.1%18.8%17.6%16.6%9.3%-7.3%
ROE26.7%20.1%18.9%17.1%9.5%-7.6%
Net Debt/EBITDA-0.1x-0.9x-0.2x-0.2x2.3x2.6x

Revenue and profitability


China Fiber Optic Network System Group Ltd's Revenue dropped on 12.9% in 2015. Revenue decline was worsened by EBITDA margin decline. EBITDA Margin decreased on 3.0 pp from 29.1% to 26.1% in 2015.

Gross Margin decreased on 2.1 pp from 30.7% to 28.6% in 2015. SG&A as a % of Revenue increased slightly on 1.9 pp from 5.7% to 7.6% in 2015.

Net Income marign decreased on 4.0 pp from 19.2% to 15.3% in 2015.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


In 2015 China Fiber Optic Network System Group Ltd had CAPEX/Revenue of 31.9%. China Fiber Optic Network System Group Ltd showed fast CAPEX/Revenue growth of 27.1 pp from 4.8% in 2012 to 31.9% in 2015. For the last three years the average CAPEX/Revenue was 20.4%.Battling declining revenue the company made large investments to CAPEX (122% of EBITDA) but that didn't help at least in this year.

Return on investment


The company operates at low ROIC (9.29%) and ROE (9.50%). ROIC decreased on 7.3 pp from 16.6% to 9.3% in 2015. ROE decreased on 7.6 pp from 17.1% to 9.5% in 2015.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 2.3x Net Debt / EBITDA and 2.5x Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA jumped on 2.6x from -0.2x to 2.3x in 2015. Debt surged on 81.8% in 2015 while cash dropped on 87.5% in 2015.

Appendix 1: Peers in Telecommunications


Below we provide China Fiber Optic Network System Group Ltd benchmarking against other companies in Telecommunications industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Hong Kong Television Network Ltd ($1137)107.4%-82.2%8,010.0%
Hanny Holdings Ltd ($275)236.4%131.2%-85.2%349.3%
CCT Fortis Holdings Ltd ($138)-24.1%-55.3%-71.3%207.1%
Xi'an Haitian Antenna Technologies Co Ltd ($8227)-8.5%-45.9%-56.2%111.6%
China Trends Holdings Ltd ($8171)167.0%-70.2%-16.7%106.0%
 
Median (50 companies)23.4%8.9%8.3%7.2%6.1%
China Fiber Optic Network System Group Ltd ($3777)18.9%18.8%24.4%-12.9%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
HKBN Ltd ($1310)84.3%86.5%86.9%
Netel Technology Holdings Ltd ($8256)40.8%27.9%42.1%54.9%72.3%
Great World Co Holdings Ltd ($8003)34.2%-11.0%43.0%45.5%67.9%
APT Satellite Holdings Ltd ($1045)52.3%58.7%64.1%62.5%61.0%
Cisco Systems Inc ($4333)61.4%61.2%60.6%58.9%60.4%
 
Median (44 companies)27.3%21.9%24.3%25.0%21.6%
China Fiber Optic Network System Group Ltd ($3777)31.8%28.5%29.0%30.7%28.6%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Asia Satellite Telecommunications Holdings Ltd ($1135)83.5%86.5%85.8%81.6%82.4%
APT Satellite Holdings Ltd ($1045)76.7%81.0%78.9%77.5%78.8%
Synertone Communication Corp ($1613)49.5%44.9%48.5%49.4%51.5%
HKBN Ltd ($1310)39.2%40.1%39.0%
China Mobile Ltd ($941)47.1%43.7%38.2%36.9%36.0%
 
Median (50 companies)9.9%9.0%6.4%7.3%9.2%
China Fiber Optic Network System Group Ltd ($3777)29.0%28.1%28.5%29.1%26.1%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
APT Satellite Holdings Ltd ($1045)155.2%74.3%2.5%27.2%115.8%
Hong Kong Television Network Ltd ($1137)12,435.9%504.9%1,283.5%79.4%
Asia Satellite Telecommunications Holdings Ltd ($1135)61.8%93.8%71.7%75.0%52.8%
China Unicom Hong Kong Ltd ($762)37.2%34.9%24.7%24.4%31.9%
China Telecom Corp Ltd ($728)19.8%17.7%22.1%24.8%30.8%
 
Median (50 companies)2.9%2.4%3.0%3.2%2.9%
China Fiber Optic Network System Group Ltd ($3777)24.5%4.8%16.3%13.1%31.9%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Telecom Service One Holdings Ltd ($8145)95.0%5.4%26.7%39.8%
VTech Holdings Ltd ($303)40.5%37.6%39.5%40.0%39.8%
Coolpad Group Ltd ($2369)7.2%8.1%6.0%9.6%29.1%
SmarTone Telecommunications Holdings Ltd ($315)30.2%37.2%23.1%12.8%17.7%
TCL Communication Technology Holdings Ltd ($2618)6.4%-1.6%6.0%17.2%13.4%
 
Median (51 companies)7.1%6.6%5.9%6.2%5.4%
China Fiber Optic Network System Group Ltd ($3777)23.1%18.8%17.6%16.6%9.3%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
CCT Land Holdings Ltd ($261)10.1x23.8x48.4x44.8x
China Energine International Holdings Ltd ($1185)13.3x31.7x
China Ground Source Energy Industry Group Ltd ($8128)-0.6x-1.6x3.5x14.3x11.3x
China All Access Holdings Ltd ($633)-1.0x0.9x1.8x5.2x5.6x
Beijing Digital Telecom Co Ltd ($6188)2.1x2.4x3.5x2.9x4.1x
 
Median (36 companies)-0.2x-0.1x0.8x0.9x0.3x
China Fiber Optic Network System Group Ltd ($3777)-0.1x-0.9x-0.2x-0.2x2.3x