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China Telecom Corp Ltd reports 26.8% CAPEX growth and 2.1% Revenue growth

23/03/2016 • About China Telecom Corp Ltd ($728) • By InTwits

China Telecom Corp Ltd reported 2015 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • China Telecom Corp Ltd has high CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 23.0%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 3.6%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 25,711 in 2015, 17,793 in 2014, 15,105 in 2013, 9,763 in 2012, 6,846 in 2011
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is at 6.4%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

China Telecom Corp Ltd ($728) key annual financial indicators

mln. CNY201120122013201420152015/2014
P&L
Revenue245,068283,176321,584324,394331,2022.1%
SG&A48,74663,09970,44862,71954,472-13.1%
EBITDA75,36070,87496,55194,85394,106-0.8%
Net Income16,50014,94917,54517,68020,05413.4%
Balance Sheet
Cash27,37230,09916,07020,43631,86955.9%
Short Term Debt20,95316,73547,76044,05851,75817.5%
Long Term Debt31,15083,07362,61762,91864,9113.2%
Cash flow
Capex48,55550,20471,03280,457102,02226.8%
Ratios
Revenue growth11.5%15.5%13.6%0.9%2.1%
EBITDA growth-0.4%-6.0%36.2%-1.8%-0.8%
EBITDA Margin30.8%25.0%30.0%29.2%28.4%-0.8%
Net Income Margin6.7%5.3%5.5%5.5%6.1%0.6%
SG&A, % of revenue19.9%22.3%21.9%19.3%16.4%-2.9%
CAPEX, % of revenue19.8%17.7%22.1%24.8%30.8%6.0%
ROIC7.7%6.3%7.3%7.2%6.4%-0.8%
ROE6.6%5.7%6.5%6.2%6.8%0.5%
Net Debt/EBITDA0.3x1.0x1.0x0.9x0.9x-0.0x

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue increased on 2.1% in 2015. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin increased slightly on 1.1 pp from 15.2% to 16.3% in 2015.

SG&A as a % of Revenue decreased on 2.9 pp from 19.3% to 16.4% in 2015.

Net Income marign increased slightly on 0.60 pp from 5.5% to 6.1% in 2015.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


In 2015 the company had CAPEX/Revenue of 30.8%. China Telecom Corp Ltd's CAPEX/Revenue surged on 13.1 pp from 17.7% in 2012 to 30.8% in 2015. It's average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 25.9%.The company investments to CAPEX were large: 108% of EBITDA.

Return on investment


The company operates at low ROIC (6.44%) and ROE (6.76%). ROIC decreased slightly on 0.80 pp from 7.2% to 6.4% in 2015. ROE increased slightly on 0.53 pp from 6.2% to 6.8% in 2015.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is 0.9x and Debt / EBITDA is 1.2x. Net Debt / EBITDA decreased slightly on 0.011x from 0.9x to 0.9x in 2015. Debt increased on 9.1% in 2015 while cash surged on 55.9% in 2015.

Management team


Yang Jie is a China Telecom Corp Ltd's CEO. Yang Jie has spent 2 years at the company.

Appendix 1: Peers in Telecommunications


Below you can find China Telecom Corp Ltd benchmarking vs. other companies in Telecommunications industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
China Energine International Holdings Ltd ($1185)143.6%34.3%103.1%-3.1%
MOBI Development Co Ltd ($947)-13.8%29.1%85.6%-3.8%
Vodatel Networks Holdings Ltd ($8033)-5.9%-4.6%81.7%-25.8%
Gold Tat Group International Ltd ($8266)29.4%1,582.2%77.0%26.5%
Great World Co Holdings Ltd ($8003)1,651.8%-81.7%61.9%-3.7%
 
Median (53 companies)18.4%8.7%8.1%7.5%3.0%
China Telecom Corp Ltd ($728)15.5%13.6%0.9%2.1%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
HKBN Ltd ($1310)84.3%86.5%86.9%
Synertone Communication Corp ($1613)65.4%68.1%64.1%70.5%50.3%
Zhi Cheng Holdings Ltd ($8130)61.6%45.9%41.0%64.0%19.6%
APT Satellite Holdings Ltd ($1045)52.3%58.7%64.1%62.5%61.0%
Hong Kong Television Network Ltd ($1137)-59.6%-101.3%59.7%
 
Median (48 companies)28.1%23.8%27.2%26.6%24.9%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Asia Satellite Telecommunications Holdings Ltd ($1135)83.5%86.5%85.8%81.6%82.4%
APT Satellite Holdings Ltd ($1045)76.7%81.0%78.9%77.5%78.8%
Synertone Communication Corp ($1613)49.5%44.9%48.5%49.4%51.5%
HKBN Ltd ($1310)39.2%40.1%39.0%
PCCW Ltd ($8)31.4%32.0%31.9%39.2%30.6%
 
Median (53 companies)9.8%8.3%6.1%7.5%9.7%
China Telecom Corp Ltd ($728)30.8%25.0%30.0%29.2%28.4%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Hong Kong Television Network Ltd ($1137)12,435.9%504.9%1,283.5%
Asia Satellite Telecommunications Holdings Ltd ($1135)61.8%93.8%71.7%75.0%52.8%
Hanny Holdings Ltd ($275)80.8%19.8%11.6%28.3%0.2%
APT Satellite Holdings Ltd ($1045)155.2%74.3%2.5%27.2%115.8%
China Electronics Corp Holdings Co Ltd ($85)1.5%1.8%8.3%27.1%
 
Median (52 companies)3.0%2.3%3.6%3.4%2.4%
China Telecom Corp Ltd ($728)19.8%17.7%22.1%24.8%30.8%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
VTech Holdings Ltd ($303)40.5%37.6%39.5%40.0%39.8%
Telecom Service One Holdings Ltd ($8145)95.0%5.4%26.7%39.8%
TCL Communication Technology Holdings Ltd ($2618)6.4%-1.6%6.0%17.2%13.4%
China Fiber Optic Network System Group Ltd ($3777)23.1%18.8%17.6%16.6%
China U-Ton Holdings Ltd ($6168)69.5%35.7%25.0%16.2%
 
Median (53 companies)7.1%6.0%5.6%5.8%7.1%
China Telecom Corp Ltd ($728)7.7%6.3%7.3%7.2%6.4%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
CCT Land Holdings Ltd ($261)10.1x23.8x48.4x
China Energine International Holdings Ltd ($1185)13.3x31.7x
China Electronics Corp Holdings Co Ltd ($85)-2.1x-2.0x-1.3x12.5x
China All Access Holdings Ltd ($633)-1.0x0.9x1.8x5.2x
Synertone Communication Corp ($1613)-0.3x-0.4x-2.2x4.8x2.5x
 
Median (38 companies)-0.2x-0.2x0.6x0.4x0.2x
China Telecom Corp Ltd ($728)0.3x1.0x1.0x0.9x0.9x