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APT Satellite Holdings Ltd reports 307% CAPEX growth while 4.3% Revenue decline

22/03/2016 • About APT Satellite Holdings Ltd ($1045) • By InTwits

APT Satellite Holdings Ltd reported 2015 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • APT Satellite Holdings Ltd has high CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 75.0%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 33.2%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 1,383 in 2015, 340 in 2014, 28.6 in 2013, 669 in 2012, 1,177 in 2011
  • The company has business model with average profitability: ROIC is at 11.4%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

APT Satellite Holdings Ltd ($1045) key annual financial indicators

mln. HKD201120122013201420152015/2014
P&L
Revenue7589011,1381,2481,194-4.3%
Gross Profit396528730780729-6.6%
SG&A9511513411813211.5%
EBITDA581730898967941-2.7%
Net Income2813545455085141.1%
Balance Sheet
Cash24015790609581-4.6%
Short Term Debt18001081561719.4%
Long Term Debt1,2281,3341,133870544-37.4%
Cash flow
Capex1,177669293401,383306.9%
Ratios
Revenue growth5.4%18.8%26.4%9.6%-4.3%
EBITDA growth-3.0%25.5%23.0%7.7%-2.7%
Gross Margin52.3%58.7%64.1%62.5%61.0%-1.5%
EBITDA Margin76.7%81.0%78.9%77.5%78.8%1.3%
Net Income Margin37.0%39.4%47.9%40.7%43.0%2.3%
SG&A, % of revenue12.5%12.7%11.7%9.5%11.0%1.6%
CAPEX, % of revenue155.2%74.3%2.5%27.2%115.8%88.5%
ROIC6.9%9.2%12.2%12.6%11.4%-1.2%
ROE10.7%12.1%16.4%13.4%12.1%-1.2%
Net Debt/EBITDA2.0x1.6x1.3x0.4x0.1x-0.3x

Revenue and profitability


APT Satellite Holdings Ltd's Revenue decreased on 4.3% in 2015. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin increased slightly on 1.3 pp from 77.5% to 78.8% in 2015.

Gross Margin decreased slightly on 1.5 pp from 62.5% to 61.0% in 2015. SG&A as a % of Revenue increased slightly on 1.6 pp from 9.5% to 11.0% in 2015.

Net Income marign increased on 2.3 pp from 40.7% to 43.0% in 2015.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


APT Satellite Holdings Ltd's CAPEX/Revenue was 116% in 2015. CAPEX/Revenue jumped on 41.4 pp from 74.3% in 2012 to 116% in 2015. It's average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 48.5%.APT Satellite Holdings Ltd has spent a lot to CAPEX (147% of EBITDA) which didn't stop revenue from falling.

Return on investment


The company operates at good ROE (12.15%) while ROIC is low (11.41%). ROIC decreased slightly on 1.2 pp from 12.6% to 11.4% in 2015. ROE decreased slightly on 1.2 pp from 13.4% to 12.1% in 2015.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 0.1x Net Debt / EBITDA and 0.8x Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 0.3x from 0.4x to 0.1x in 2015. Debt dropped on 30.3% in 2015 while cash decreased on 4.6% in 2015.

Appendix 1: Peers in Telecommunications


Below we provide APT Satellite Holdings Ltd benchmarking against other companies in Telecommunications industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
China Energine International Holdings Ltd ($1185)-41.8%143.6%34.3%103.1%
MOBI Development Co Ltd ($947)-13.8%29.1%85.6%-3.8%
Vodatel Networks Holdings Ltd ($8033)-5.9%-4.6%81.7%-25.8%
Gold Tat Group International Ltd ($8266)29.4%1,582.2%77.0%26.5%
Great World Co Holdings Ltd ($8003)1,651.8%-81.7%61.9%-3.7%
 
Median (53 companies)16.4%8.7%8.1%6.9%4.3%
APT Satellite Holdings Ltd ($1045)18.8%26.4%9.6%-4.3%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
HKBN Ltd ($1310)84.3%86.5%86.9%
Synertone Communication Corp ($1613)65.4%68.1%64.1%70.5%50.3%
Zhi Cheng Holdings Ltd ($8130)61.6%45.9%41.0%64.0%19.6%
Hong Kong Television Network Ltd ($1137)-59.6%-101.3%59.7%
Cisco Systems Inc ($4333)61.4%61.2%60.6%58.9%60.4%
 
Median (47 companies)28.0%22.1%25.8%26.1%29.4%
APT Satellite Holdings Ltd ($1045)52.3%58.7%64.1%62.5%61.0%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Asia Satellite Telecommunications Holdings Ltd ($1135)83.5%86.5%85.8%81.6%82.4%
Synertone Communication Corp ($1613)49.5%44.9%48.5%49.4%51.5%
HKBN Ltd ($1310)39.2%40.1%39.0%
PCCW Ltd ($8)31.4%32.0%31.9%39.2%30.6%
China Mobile Ltd ($941)47.1%43.7%38.2%36.9%36.0%
 
Median (53 companies)9.8%8.3%6.1%7.5%10.6%
APT Satellite Holdings Ltd ($1045)76.7%81.0%78.9%77.5%78.8%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Hong Kong Television Network Ltd ($1137)12,435.9%504.9%1,283.5%
Asia Satellite Telecommunications Holdings Ltd ($1135)61.8%93.8%71.7%75.0%52.8%
Hanny Holdings Ltd ($275)80.8%19.8%11.6%28.3%0.2%
China Electronics Corp Holdings Co Ltd ($85)1.5%1.8%8.3%27.1%
China Mobile Ltd ($941)23.6%21.5%22.2%27.0%26.0%
 
Median (52 companies)3.0%2.3%3.7%3.4%2.5%
APT Satellite Holdings Ltd ($1045)155.2%74.3%2.5%27.2%115.8%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
VTech Holdings Ltd ($303)40.5%37.6%39.5%40.0%39.8%
Telecom Service One Holdings Ltd ($8145)95.0%5.4%26.7%39.8%
TCL Communication Technology Holdings Ltd ($2618)6.4%-1.6%6.0%17.2%
China Fiber Optic Network System Group Ltd ($3777)23.1%18.8%17.6%16.6%
China U-Ton Holdings Ltd ($6168)69.5%35.7%25.0%16.2%
 
Median (53 companies)7.4%6.0%5.6%5.8%6.2%
APT Satellite Holdings Ltd ($1045)6.9%9.2%12.2%12.6%11.4%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
CCT Land Holdings Ltd ($261)10.1x23.8x48.4x
China Energine International Holdings Ltd ($1185)13.3x
China Electronics Corp Holdings Co Ltd ($85)-2.1x-2.0x-1.3x12.5x
China All Access Holdings Ltd ($633)-1.0x0.9x1.8x5.2x
Synertone Communication Corp ($1613)-0.3x-0.4x-2.2x4.8x2.5x
 
Median (38 companies)-0.2x-0.2x0.6x0.7x0.1x
APT Satellite Holdings Ltd ($1045)2.0x1.6x1.3x0.4x0.1x