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Trinity Ltd reports 155% Net Income decline and 12.6 pp EBITDA Margin decline from 14.0% to 1.4%

21/03/2016 • About Trinity Ltd ($891) • By InTwits

Trinity Ltd reported 2015 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Trinity Ltd doesn't have a profitable business model yet: 2015 ROIC is -2.4%
  • EBITDA Margin is declining: 1.4% in 2015 vs. 14.0% in 2014 vs. 28.5% in 2011
  • EBITDA Margin is quite volatile: 1.4% in 2015, 14.0% in 2014, 18.2% in 2013, 26.7% in 2012, 28.5% in 2011
  • Trinity Ltd has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 3.8%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 11.4%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 77.0 in 2015, 351 in 2014, 220 in 2013, 109 in 2012, 156 in 2011
  • The company has unprofitable business model: ROIC is at -2.4%
  • It operates with high leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 18.2x while industry average is -0.2x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

Trinity Ltd ($891) key annual financial indicators

mln. HKD201120122013201420152015/2014
P&L
Revenue2,6072,8012,6962,6241,914-27.0%
Gross Profit2,1042,1862,0361,9431,385-28.7%
SG&A1,4141,5471,6261,6751,540-8.0%
EBITDA74374849136827-92.6%
Net Income513540308161-89-155.0%
Balance Sheet
Cash7909991,337523235-55.0%
Short Term Debt3808701,428748566-24.3%
Long Term Debt0000160
Cash flow
Capex881129613360-54.8%
Ratios
Revenue growth29.6%7.4%-3.7%-2.7%-27.0%
EBITDA growth45.9%0.7%-34.4%-25.1%-92.6%
Gross Margin80.7%78.1%75.5%74.1%72.4%-1.7%
EBITDA Margin28.5%26.7%18.2%14.0%1.4%-12.6%
Net Income Margin19.7%19.3%11.4%6.1%-4.6%-10.8%
SG&A, % of revenue54.2%55.3%60.3%63.8%80.5%16.6%
CAPEX, % of revenue3.4%4.0%3.6%5.1%3.1%-1.9%
ROIC17.7%13.4%6.5%4.3%-2.4%-6.7%
ROE18.6%16.1%8.9%4.7%-2.7%-7.4%
Net Debt/EBITDA-0.6x-0.2x0.2x0.6x18.2x17.5x

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue dropped on 27.0% in 2015. Revenue decline was worsened by EBITDA margin decline. EBITDA Margin dropped on 12.6 pp from 14.0% to 1.4% in 2015.

Gross Margin decreased slightly on 1.7 pp from 74.1% to 72.4% in 2015. SG&A as a % of Revenue surged on 16.6 pp from 63.8% to 80.5% in 2015.

Net Income marign dropped on 10.8 pp from 6.1% to -4.6% in 2015.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


In 2015 Trinity Ltd had CAPEX/Revenue of 3.1%. Trinity Ltd's CAPEX/Revenue decreased slightly on 0.85 pp from 4.0% in 2012 to 3.1% in 2015. For the last three years the average CAPEX/Revenue was 3.9%.Trinity Ltd has spent a lot to CAPEX (222% of EBITDA) which didn't stop revenue from falling.

Return on investment


The company operates at negative ROIC (-2.39%) and ROE (-2.69%). ROIC decreased on 6.7 pp from 4.3% to -2.4% in 2015. ROE decreased on 7.4 pp from 4.7% to -2.7% in 2015.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is 18.2x and Debt / EBITDA is 26.8x. Net Debt / EBITDA surged on 17.5x from 0.6x to 18.2x in 2015. Debt decreased on 2.9% in 2015 while cash dropped on 55.0% in 2015.

Appendix 1: Peers in Retail


Below you can find Trinity Ltd benchmarking vs. other companies in Retail industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
China Household Holdings Ltd ($692)-87.0%-32.8%5,357.9%76.2%
Ming Fung Jewellery Group Ltd ($860)3.3%-14.9%54.3%-70.8%
Merry Garden Holdings Ltd ($1237)53.9%37.1%12.8%47.6%
Luk Fook Holdings International Ltd ($590)47.2%12.6%43.3%-17.1%
NewOcean Energy Holdings Ltd ($342)23.1%15.9%36.0%-21.0%
 
Median (112 companies)25.2%10.7%6.3%3.3%-1.0%
Trinity Ltd ($891)7.4%-3.7%-2.7%-27.0%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Culture Landmark Investment Ltd ($674)77.5%91.1%99.4%99.5%
Modern Beauty Salon Holdings Ltd ($919)97.3%97.4%95.9%96.8%96.7%
Vongroup Ltd ($318)95.1%99.1%
Nanjing Sinolife United Co Ltd ($3332)80.6%86.5%89.3%90.9%
Embry Holdings Ltd ($1388)82.3%81.2%80.4%82.3%
 
Median (101 companies)38.8%36.7%36.4%35.3%39.9%
Trinity Ltd ($891)80.7%78.1%75.5%74.1%72.4%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Maoye International Holdings Ltd ($848)45.5%47.4%46.3%73.2%39.6%
China Dongxiang Group Co Ltd ($3818)5.6%6.0%5.6%58.3%
Nanjing Sinolife United Co Ltd ($3332)47.8%51.6%56.9%54.4%
Lifestyle International Holdings Ltd ($1212)49.6%47.5%47.0%44.7%43.4%
Golden Eagle Retail Group Ltd ($3308)52.1%48.5%47.3%42.8%
 
Median (111 companies)13.0%9.6%7.2%8.8%7.4%
Trinity Ltd ($891)28.5%26.7%18.2%14.0%1.4%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Intime Retail Group Co Ltd ($1833)58.4%28.3%55.4%37.0%17.6%
Future Bright Holdings Ltd ($703)6.2%2.6%3.7%36.8%24.9%
Sage International Group Ltd ($8082)20.4%236.6%28.2%35.4%
Maoye International Holdings Ltd ($848)30.9%32.8%24.1%31.5%17.7%
Tsui Wah Holdings Ltd ($1314)5.2%8.3%9.3%30.5%10.6%
 
Median (112 companies)3.9%4.0%3.6%3.4%2.9%
Trinity Ltd ($891)3.4%4.0%3.6%5.1%3.1%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Modern Beauty Salon Holdings Ltd ($919)48.1%50.7%-4.6%81.3%71.8%
Starbucks Corp ($4337)36.4%36.4%-6.0%52.8%51.4%
Sa Sa International Holdings Ltd ($178)45.7%53.5%52.7%49.0%39.8%
Coach Inc ($6388)82.0%82.3%68.7%45.0%20.8%
Nanjing Sinolife United Co Ltd ($3332)57.4%67.3%68.1%32.2%
 
Median (112 companies)16.6%12.2%8.4%8.4%7.8%
Trinity Ltd ($891)17.7%13.4%6.5%4.3%-2.4%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Sparkle Roll Group Ltd ($970)-0.8x0.6x4.0x9.3x23.5x
China Yongda Automobiles Services Holdings Ltd ($3669)3.3x3.4x4.7x5.5x3.4x
Zhongsheng Group Holdings Ltd ($881)2.2x4.6x4.5x5.3x
NewOcean Energy Holdings Ltd ($342)35.2x6.2x6.1x5.3x2.6x
Century Ginwa Retail Holdings Ltd ($162)6.5x2.0x2.5x4.8x7.3x
 
Median (87 companies)-0.8x-0.5x-0.8x-0.2x-0.5x
Trinity Ltd ($891)-0.6x-0.2x0.2x0.6x18.2x