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HKT Trust & HKT Ltd Net Income surged on 32.0% in 2015 and EBITDA Margin decreased slightly on 0.95 pp from 35.9% to 34.9%

25/02/2016 • About HKT Trust & HKT Ltd ($6823) • By InTwits

HKT Trust & HKT Ltd reported 2015 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • HKT Trust & HKT Ltd has medium CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 8.6%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 6.1%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 385 in 2015, 667 in 2014, 774 in 2013, 1,195 in 2012, 1,862 in 2011
  • The company has business model with low profitability: ROIC is at 7.7%
  • It operates with medium-size leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 2.7x while industry average is 2.5x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

HKT Trust & HKT Ltd ($6823) key annual financial indicators

mln. HKD201120122013201420152015/2014
P&L
Revenue19,82521,08122,83228,82334,72920.5%
Gross Profit11,67612,05412,71516,77019,19014.4%
SG&A4,2604,3854,8016,5307,0858.5%
EBITDA7,3957,6617,99010,34512,13617.3%
Net Income1,2211,6102,4602,9913,94932.0%
Balance Sheet
Cash2,2262,4012,1343,6133,7684.3%
Short Term Debt318,46203,8773,8790.1%
Long Term Debt23,47015,64424,02232,54932,436-0.3%
Cash flow
Capex1,5691,9061,9802,5103,03721.0%
Ratios
Revenue growth7.0%6.3%8.3%26.2%20.5%
EBITDA growth0.4%3.6%4.3%29.5%17.3%
Gross Margin58.9%57.2%55.7%58.2%55.3%-2.9%
EBITDA Margin37.3%36.3%35.0%35.9%34.9%-0.9%
Net Income Margin6.2%7.6%10.8%10.4%11.4%1.0%
SG&A, % of revenue21.5%20.8%21.0%22.7%20.4%-2.3%
CAPEX, % of revenue7.9%9.0%8.7%8.7%8.7%0.0%
ROIC5.6%5.2%5.8%6.6%7.7%1.0%
ROE4.9%5.2%8.0%8.7%10.5%1.7%
Net Debt/EBITDA2.9x2.8x2.7x3.2x2.7x-0.5x

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue jumped on 20.5% in 2015. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin increased slightly on 1.9 pp from 12.2% to 14.1% in 2015.

Gross Margin decreased on 2.9 pp from 58.2% to 55.3% in 2015. SG&A as a % of Revenue decreased on 2.3 pp from 22.7% to 20.4% in 2015.

Net Income marign increased slightly on 0.99 pp from 10.4% to 11.4% in 2015.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


In 2015 the company had CAPEX/Revenue of 8.7%. CAPEX/Revenue showed almost no change from 2012 to 2015. It's average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 8.7%.

Return on investment


The company operates at low ROIC (7.66%) and ROE (10.45%). ROIC increased slightly on 1.0 pp from 6.6% to 7.7% in 2015. ROE increased slightly on 1.7 pp from 8.7% to 10.5% in 2015.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 2.7x Net Debt / EBITDA and 3.0x Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 0.5x from 3.2x to 2.7x in 2015. Debt showed almost no change in 2015 while cash increased on 4.3% in 2015.

Appendix 1: Peers in Telecommunications


Below you can find HKT Trust & HKT Ltd benchmarking vs. other companies in Telecommunications industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
China Energine International Holdings Ltd ($1185)-41.8%143.6%34.3%103.1%
MOBI Development Co Ltd ($947)-23.4%-13.8%29.1%85.6%
Vodatel Networks Holdings Ltd ($8033)34.4%-5.9%-4.6%81.7%
Gold Tat Group International Ltd ($8266)29.4%1,582.2%77.0%26.5%
Great World Co Holdings Ltd ($8003)1,651.8%-81.7%61.9%-3.7%
 
Median (51 companies)11.5%9.1%8.1%6.9%8.8%
HKT Trust & HKT Ltd ($6823)6.3%8.3%26.2%20.5%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
HKBN Ltd ($1310)84.3%86.5%86.9%
Synertone Communication Corp ($1613)65.4%68.1%64.1%70.5%50.3%
Zhi Cheng Holdings Ltd ($8130)61.6%45.9%41.0%64.0%19.6%
APT Satellite Holdings Ltd ($1045)52.3%58.7%64.1%62.5%
Hong Kong Television Network Ltd ($1137)-59.6%-101.3%59.7%
 
Median (45 companies)28.1%25.5%28.1%27.1%43.8%
HKT Trust & HKT Ltd ($6823)58.9%57.2%55.7%58.2%55.3%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Asia Satellite Telecommunications Holdings Ltd ($1135)83.5%86.5%85.8%81.6%
APT Satellite Holdings Ltd ($1045)76.7%81.0%78.9%77.5%
Synertone Communication Corp ($1613)49.5%44.9%48.5%49.4%51.5%
HKBN Ltd ($1310)39.2%40.1%39.0%
PCCW Ltd ($8)31.4%32.0%31.9%39.2%
 
Median (51 companies)14.0%9.5%6.7%7.9%14.5%
HKT Trust & HKT Ltd ($6823)37.3%36.3%35.0%35.9%34.9%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Hong Kong Television Network Ltd ($1137)12,435.9%504.9%1,283.5%
Asia Satellite Telecommunications Holdings Ltd ($1135)61.8%93.8%71.7%75.0%
Hanny Holdings Ltd ($275)80.8%19.8%11.6%28.3%0.2%
APT Satellite Holdings Ltd ($1045)155.2%74.3%2.5%27.2%
China Electronics Corp Holdings Co Ltd ($85)1.5%1.8%8.3%27.1%
 
Median (50 companies)3.0%2.5%3.7%4.1%2.3%
HKT Trust & HKT Ltd ($6823)7.9%9.0%8.7%8.7%8.7%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
VTech Holdings Ltd ($303)40.5%37.6%39.5%40.0%39.8%
Telecom Service One Holdings Ltd ($8145)95.0%5.4%26.7%39.8%
TCL Communication Technology Holdings Ltd ($2618)6.4%-1.6%6.0%17.2%
China Fiber Optic Network System Group Ltd ($3777)23.1%18.8%17.6%16.6%
China U-Ton Holdings Ltd ($6168)69.5%35.7%25.0%16.2%
 
Median (51 companies)7.4%6.0%5.4%5.7%0.9%
HKT Trust & HKT Ltd ($6823)5.6%5.2%5.8%6.6%7.7%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
CCT Land Holdings Ltd ($261)10.1x23.8x48.4x
China Energine International Holdings Ltd ($1185)13.3x
China Electronics Corp Holdings Co Ltd ($85)-2.1x-2.0x-1.3x12.5x
China All Access Holdings Ltd ($633)-1.0x0.9x1.8x5.2x
Synertone Communication Corp ($1613)-0.3x-0.4x-2.2x4.8x2.5x
 
Median (36 companies)-0.2x-0.2x0.6x0.7x0.8x
HKT Trust & HKT Ltd ($6823)2.9x2.8x2.7x3.2x2.7x