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eSun Holdings Ltd EBITDA jumped on 94.8% in 2015 and Revenue surged on 42.0%

15/10/2015 • About eSun Holdings Ltd ($571) • By InTwits

eSun Holdings Ltd reported FY2015 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • eSun Holdings Ltd doesn't have a profitable business model yet: FY2015 ROIC is 1.8%
  • EBITDA Margin is expanding: 23.0% in FY2015 vs. 16.8% in FY2014 vs. in FY2011
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is at 1.8%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

eSun Holdings Ltd ($571) key annual financial indicators

mln. HKD201120122013201420152015/2014
P&L
Revenue7027022,6322,3453,32942.0%
Gross Profit2557819211,41954.0%
SG&A7817488159.0%
EBITDA-8331639376694.8%
Net Income1,1621,162-17269258-3.9%
Balance Sheet
Cash3,2114,8333,4553,151-8.8%
Short Term Debt1,5592,2368362,860242.0%
Long Term Debt2,1184,1724,8723,961-18.7%
Cash flow
Capex542451,042436-58.2%
Ratios
Revenue growth53.0%0.0%274.8%-10.9%42.0%
EBITDA growth-482.5%24.5%94.8%
Gross Margin36.3%29.7%39.3%42.6%3.3%
EBITDA Margin0.0%-11.8%12.0%16.8%23.0%6.2%
Net Income Margin165.4%165.4%-0.7%11.5%7.8%-3.7%
SG&A, % of revenue29.7%31.9%24.5%-7.4%
CAPEX, % of revenue7.7%9.3%44.4%13.1%-31.3%
ROIC0.2%0.5%1.8%1.3%
ROE-0.2%3.1%2.9%-0.3%
Net Debt/EBITDA5.0x5.7x4.8x-0.9x

Revenue and profitability


ESun Holdings Ltd's Revenue jumped on 42.0% in FY2015. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin increased on 3.7 pp from -38.7% to -34.9% in 2015.

Gross Margin increased on 3.3 pp from 39.3% to 42.6% in FY2015. SG&A as a % of Revenue decreased on 7.4 pp from 31.9% to 24.5% in FY2015.

Net Income marign decreased on 3.7 pp from 11.5% to 7.8% in FY2015.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


In FY2015 eSun Holdings Ltd had CAPEX/Revenue of 13.1%. ESun Holdings Ltd showed CAPEX/Revenue growth of 5.4 pp from 7.7% in FY2012 to 13.1% in FY2015. For the last three years the average CAPEX/Revenue was 22.3%.eSun Holdings Ltd invested a big chunk of EBITDA (56.9%) to CAPEX to fuel its growth.

Return on investment


The company operates at low ROIC (1.79%) and ROE (2.85%). ROIC increased slightly on 1.3 pp from 0.51% to 1.8% in FY2015. ROE showed almost no change in FY2015.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 4.8x Net Debt / EBITDA and 8.9x Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 0.9x from 5.7x to 4.8x in FY2015. Debt surged on 19.5% in FY2015 while cash decreased on 8.8% in FY2015.

Appendix 1: Peers in Real Estate


Below we provide eSun Holdings Ltd benchmarking against other companies in Real Estate industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Common Splendor International Health Industry Group Ltd ($286)-0.9%-0.5%1.9%4,120.2%
Landsea Green Properties Co Ltd ($106)-91.1%-35.1%-51.2%3,097.3%
LVGEM China Real Estate Invest ($95)-0.1%-27.5%-21.9%3,008.3%
Rivera Holdings Ltd ($281)222.2%197.1%-89.9%2,067.2%
Ceneric Holdings Ltd ($542)-94.0%-73.9%-49.8%1,922.5%
 
Median (172 companies)15.5%15.6%12.4%5.1%0.3%
eSun Holdings Ltd ($571)0.0%274.8%-10.9%42.0%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Tern Properties Co Ltd ($277)96.9%96.7%98.4%98.4%98.7%
GR Properties Ltd ($108)37.4%39.3%98.2%
Renhe Commercial Holdings Co Ltd ($1387)71.1%79.0%95.2%97.9%
YT Realty Group Ltd ($75)91.5%94.4%96.6%96.7%
ITC Properties Group Ltd ($199)29.8%22.8%92.9%95.2%62.7%
 
Median (154 companies)43.6%42.1%41.1%38.9%53.1%
eSun Holdings Ltd ($571)36.3%29.7%39.3%42.6%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
ITC Properties Group Ltd ($199)24.0%-125.5%-2,995.7%1,685.3%-525.1%
Beijing Properties Holdings Ltd ($925)33.2%-606.3%2,162.6%224.3%
Chinese Estates Holdings Ltd ($127)340.9%356.2%91.6%195.5%
Zall Development Group Ltd ($2098)73.6%105.3%133.1%143.2%
Ceneric Holdings Ltd ($542)-5.9%-382.7%-1,024.0%126.8%
 
Median (172 companies)35.3%28.9%28.1%26.9%34.7%
eSun Holdings Ltd ($571)-11.8%12.0%16.8%23.0%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
LT Commercial Real Estate Ltd ($112)0.0%0.0%18.0%27,965.5%
ITC Properties Group Ltd ($199)25.6%56.2%4,202.4%1,304.7%189.7%
Wanda Hotel Development Co Ltd ($169)5.9%24.1%1,091.1%
Pacific Century Premium Developments Ltd ($432)6.5%2.9%323.1%351.2%
Liu Chong Hing Investment Ltd ($194)9.4%18.5%6.1%269.7%
 
Median (173 companies)5.9%5.3%6.1%4.5%4.8%
eSun Holdings Ltd ($571)7.7%9.3%44.4%13.1%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Rykadan Capital Ltd ($2288)17.2%-1.8%-2.6%48.4%-3.7%
LVGEM China Real Estate Invest ($95)0.2%-0.2%-1.1%22.1%
Zall Development Group Ltd ($2098)39.0%19.2%17.6%18.7%
China Overseas Land & Investment Ltd ($688)18.0%18.4%15.1%18.5%
Hong Kong Ferry Holdings Co Ltd ($50)4.7%3.8%0.6%18.0%
 
Median (176 companies)4.6%4.0%3.9%3.8%2.2%
eSun Holdings Ltd ($571)0.2%0.5%1.8%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
China Properties Group Ltd ($1838)16.9x43.0x21.4x1,523.0x
SRE Group Ltd ($1207)10.6x14.1x24.7x1,184.6x
Cheuk Nang Holdings Ltd ($131)53.2x177.3x901.7x
Tian An China Investment Co Ltd ($28)2.4x13.2x15.1x486.6x
Greenland Hong Kong Holdings Ltd ($337)3.7x6.2x49.3x
 
Median (139 companies)2.1x2.4x2.7x3.0x1.4x
eSun Holdings Ltd ($571)5.0x5.7x4.8x