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Plaintree Systems Inc reports 166% Net Income decline in 2020 and 20.0% Revenue decline

03.09.2020 • About Plaintree Systems Inc ($NPT) • By InTwits

Plaintree Systems Inc reported FY2020 financial results today. Here are the key drivers of the company's long term financial model:
  • Plaintree Systems Inc is a company in decline: FY2020 revenue growth was -20.0%, 5 years revenue CAGR was -2.1%
  • EBITDA Margin is quite volatile: 7.3% in FY2020, 16.3% in FY2019, 15.7% in FY2018, -3.8% in FY2017, -4.4% in FY2016
  • Plaintree Systems Inc has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 1.9%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 22.7%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 0 CADm in FY2020, 1 CADm in FY2019, 0 CADm in FY2018, 0 CADm in FY2017, 0 CADm in FY2016
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is 2.7%
  • It operates with medium-size leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 0.9x while industry average is 0.9x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


Plaintree Systems Inc's Revenue dropped on 20.0%. Annual revenue decline showed slowdown in FY20Q4 - revenue decreased on 4.0%. During the last 5 years Revenue growth topped in FY2019 at 52.0%. Revenue decline was worsened by EBITDA margin decline. EBITDA Margin decreased on 9.1 pp from 16.3% to 7.3% in FY2020. During FY2016-FY2020 EBITDA Margin topped in FY2019 at 16.3%.

Gross Margin decreased on 6.2 pp from 28.4% to 22.2% in FY2020. During the last 5 years Gross Margin topped in FY2019 at 28.4%. SG&A as a % of Revenue increased on 4.2 pp from 9.6% to 13.8% in FY2020. During the last 5 years SG&A as a % of Revenue bottomed in FY2019 at 9.6%.

Net Income margin dropped on 32.0 pp from 17.5% to -14.4% in FY2020.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


The company's CAPEX/Revenue was 0.089% in FY2020. CAPEX/Revenue decreased slightly on 1.8 pp from 1.9% in FY2017 to 0.089% in FY2020. It's average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 1.8%.

Return on investment


The company operates at low but positive ROIC (2.7%) and negative ROE (-169.5%). ROIC dropped on 69.7 pp from 72.4% to 2.7% in FY2020.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 0.9x Net Debt / EBITDA and 2.1x Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA jumped on 0.6x from 0.3x to 0.9x in FY2020. Debt jumped on 42.2% while cash surged on 79.4%.

Plaintree Systems Inc has no short term refinancing risk: cash is higher than short term debt (229.6%).

Financial and operational results


FY ended 31.03.2020

Plaintree Systems Inc ($NPT) key annual financial indicators

mln. CAD201620172018201920202020/2019
P&L
Revenue15.74612.84414.27621.70417.356-20.0%
Gross Profit1.8071.4893.9416.1553.852-37.4%
SG&A2.2551.6651.5742.0812.40115.4%
EBITDA-0.694-0.4902.2393.5471.261-64.4%
Net Income-2.259-2.6402.5483.808-2.500-165.7%
Balance Sheet
Cash0.0000.0000.0000.8381.50479.4%
Short Term Debt2.7542.1240.7480.4440.65547.6%
Long Term Debt0.1150.4381.2541.3761.93340.4%
Cash flow
Capex0.3480.2460.2790.7050.016-97.8%
Ratios
Revenue growth-18.5%-18.4%11.1%52.0%-20.0%
EBITDA growth-173.6%-29.4%-556.6%58.4%-64.4%

Gross Margin11.5%11.6%27.6%28.4%22.2%-6.2%
EBITDA Margin-4.4%-3.8%15.7%16.3%7.3%-9.1%
SG&A, % of revenue14.3%13.0%11.0%9.6%13.8%4.2%
Net Income Margin-14.3%-20.6%17.8%17.5%-14.4%-32.0%
CAPEX, % of revenue2.2%1.9%2.0%3.2%0.1%-3.2%

ROIC-44.7%-174.1%269.1%72.4%2.7%-69.7%
ROE-169.5%
Net Debt/EBITDA0.9x0.3x0.9x0.6x

Plaintree Systems Inc ($NPT) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. CADFY20Q1FY20Q2FY20Q3FY20Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue4626 22.1%-4.5%-56.7%-4.0%
EBITDA01-11 --7.1%-184.8%-44.5%
Net Income-01-1-3 -295.7%15.0%-331.1%-237.3%
Balance Sheet
Cash1002 ---79.4%
Short Term Debt1111 -66.9%9.7%85.4%47.6%
Long Term Debt2212 36.6%10.9%-2.2%40.4%
Ratios
Gross Margin22.3%29.5%-6.4%29.4% 12.6%1.3%-34.0%-6.8%
EBITDA Margin 8.5% 20.3% -31.3% 10.9% 12.5%-0.6%-47.3%-8.0%
Net Income Margin -5.7% 23.3% -35.3% -52.7% -9.2%4.0%-42.0%-89.6%

Peers in Communications


Below you can find Plaintree Systems Inc benchmarking vs. other companies in Communications industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Armada Data Corp ($ARD)-5.9%23.4%-2.3%13.7%
Vecima Networks Inc ($VCM)--34.1%9.3%8.9%13.4%
iSIGN Media Solutions Inc ($ISD)-70.9%-90.9%38.5%10.1%
Uniserve Communications Corp ($USS)-12.5%24.1%39.0%0.9%
EXFO Inc ($EXF)-4.6%10.8%6.4%-7.4%
 
Median (6 companies)2.3%12.5%9.3%7.7%5.5%
Plaintree Systems Inc ($NPT)--18.4%11.1%52.0%-20.0%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
EXFO Inc ($EXF)62.6%61.2%61.0%58.6%56.9%
Vecima Networks Inc ($VCM)57.0%51.8%53.6%52.8%54.2%
Uniserve Communications Corp ($USS)50.2%48.9%44.4%36.9%34.2%
Tucows Inc ($TC)33.2%25.7%28.0%29.9%27.5%
iSIGN Media Solutions Inc ($ISD)12.7%25.7%-84.0%19.9%20.1%
 
Median (5 companies)44.6%42.4%45.2%36.9%34.2%
Plaintree Systems Inc ($NPT)11.5%11.6%27.6%28.4%22.2%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Vecima Networks Inc ($VCM)30.3%21.6%15.6%5.9%17.0%
Tucows Inc ($TC)14.7%11.9%12.8%15.3%10.7%
Armada Data Corp ($ARD)19.2%14.7%14.2%-0.1%6.3%
EXFO Inc ($EXF)8.9%6.5%4.2%6.6%5.0%
Uniserve Communications Corp ($USS)-8.7%2.9%-28.9%-14.9%-6.3%
 
Median (6 companies)7.7%6.5%4.2%2.9%5.6%
Plaintree Systems Inc ($NPT)-4.4%-3.8%15.7%16.3%7.3%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Tucows Inc ($TC)4.2%3.9%8.1%13.1%14.3%
EXFO Inc ($EXF)1.9%2.9%3.9%2.6%2.9%
Uniserve Communications Corp ($USS)3.7%2.4%9.8%0.6%1.5%
Vecima Networks Inc ($VCM)4.8%2.2%2.3%22.3%1.2%
Armada Data Corp ($ARD)0.2%0.3%0.2%0.4%0.3%
 
Median (6 companies)2.8%2.2%2.3%4.3%1.3%
Plaintree Systems Inc ($NPT)2.2%1.9%2.0%3.2%0.1%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Armada Data Corp ($ARD)68.1%48.3%52.5%-1.0%12.5%
Tucows Inc ($TC)58.3%25.6%18.0%15.5%3.0%
Vecima Networks Inc ($VCM)19.3%5.1%1.8%-3.6%0.1%
EXFO Inc ($EXF)9.1%4.6%-2.2%2.4%-1.1%
Uniserve Communications Corp ($USS)---652.3%-243.8%-155.8%
 
Median (6 companies)4.4%5.1%1.8%-1.0%0.1%
Plaintree Systems Inc ($NPT)-44.7%-174.1%269.1%72.4%2.7%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top  FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Tucows Inc ($TC)-0.2x1.5x1.2x2.0x3.7x
EXFO Inc ($EXF)-2.1x-2.4x0.6x-0.3x1.1x
Vecima Networks Inc ($VCM)-0.6x-0.1x-0.7x-3.6x-0.7x
Armada Data Corp ($ARD)0.1x-0.8x-0.9x--0.7x
 
Median (4 companies)0.9x-0.1x-0.1x-0.3x0.2x
Plaintree Systems Inc ($NPT)--0.9x0.3x0.9x