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First Quantum Minerals EBITDA jumped on 116% in 2016 and EBITDA Margin surged on 18.3 pp from 17.8% to 36.1%

16.02.2017 • About First Quantum Minerals ($FM) • By InTwits

First Quantum Minerals reported 2016 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • First Quantum Minerals doesn't have a profitable business model yet: 2016 ROIC is 1.6%
  • EBITDA Margin is quite volatile: 36.1% in 2016, 17.8% in 2015, 39.9% in 2014, 38.1% in 2013, 80.0% in 2012
  • First Quantum Minerals has high CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 66.0%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 56.0%.
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is at 1.6%
  • It operates with medium-size leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 4.5x while industry average is 4.5x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

First Quantum Minerals ($FM) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201220132014201520162016/2015
P&L
Revenue2,9503,5533,5422,5112,6736.5%
Gross Profit1,1011,13499828733918.1%
SG&A761231168370-15.7%
EBITDA2,3611,3521,413447966116.1%
Net Income1,773459835-496-45-90.9%
Balance Sheet
Cash3096953571,1781,46324.2%
Short Term Debt491,046531,1991,2837.0%
Long Term Debt3483,0275,9294,6754,561-2.4%
Cash flow
Capex1,3732,6012,8931,8201,497-17.7%
Ratios
Revenue growth14.2%20.4%-0.3%-29.1%6.5%
EBITDA growth91.6%-42.7%4.5%-68.4%116.1%
Gross Margin37.3%31.9%28.2%11.4%12.7%1.3%
EBITDA Margin80.0%38.1%39.9%17.8%36.1%18.3%
Net Income Margin60.1%12.9%23.6%-19.8%-1.7%18.1%
SG&A, % of revenue2.6%3.5%3.3%3.3%2.6%-0.7%
CAPEX, % of revenue46.5%73.2%81.7%72.5%56.0%-16.5%
ROIC37.7%8.5%5.5%-0.4%1.6%2.1%
ROE39.4%6.9%9.8%-5.3%-0.5%4.8%
Net Debt/EBITDA0.0x2.5x4.0x10.5x4.5x-6.0x

Revenue and profitability


First Quantum Minerals's Revenue increased on 6.5% in 2016. Revenue growth happened at the same time with EBITDA margin expansion. EBITDA Margin jumped on 18.3 pp from 17.8% to 36.1% in 2016.

Gross Margin increased slightly on 1.3 pp from 11.4% to 12.7% in 2016. SG&A as a % of Revenue decreased slightly on 0.69 pp from 3.3% to 2.6% in 2016.

Net Income marign surged on 18.1 pp from -19.8% to -1.7% in 2016.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


First Quantum Minerals's CAPEX/Revenue was 56.0% in 2016. The company's CAPEX/Revenue dropped on 17.2 pp from 73.2% in 2013 to 56.0% in 2016. Average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 70.1%.The company maintained rich investment policy and has spent a lot to CAPEX (155% of EBITDA).

Return on investment


The company operates at low but positive ROIC (1.63%) and negative ROE (-0.48%). ROIC increased on 2.1 pp from -0.45% to 1.6% in 2016. ROE increased on 4.8 pp from -5.3% to -0.48% in 2016.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 4.5x Net Debt / EBITDA and 6.0x Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 6.0x from 10.5x to 4.5x in 2016. Debt decreased slightly on 0.51% in 2016 while cash jumped on 24.2% in 2016.

Management team


First Quantum Minerals's CEO Philip Kelvin Rodda Pascall is a founder and has spent 22 years at the company.

Appendix 1: Peers in Industrial Metals & Mining


Below we provide First Quantum Minerals benchmarking against other companies in Industrial Metals & Mining industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.