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Canfor Pulp Products Inc Net Income dropped on 45.8% in 2016 and EBITDA Margin decreased on 2.1 pp from 17.7% to 15.6%

08.02.2017 • About Canfor Pulp Products Inc ($CFX) • By InTwits

Canfor Pulp Products Inc reported 2016 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Canfor Pulp Products Inc has medium CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 7.1%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 33.0%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 20.9 in 2016, 73.3 in 2015, 126 in 2014, 134 in 2013, 123 in 2012
  • The company has highly profitable business model: ROIC is at 17.0%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

Canfor Pulp Products Inc ($CFX) key annual financial indicators

mln. CAD201220132014201520162016/2015
P&L
Revenue8108879811,1751,102-6.2%
Gross Profit5299153236200-15.6%
SG&A2524282828-1.4%
EBITDA94144188208172-17.5%
Net Income9429010758-45.8%
Balance Sheet
Cash014771852196.6%
Short Term Debt10911000
Long Term Debt0505050500.0%
Cash flow
Capex8961586864-6.3%
Ratios
Revenue growth-13.9%9.4%10.6%19.8%-6.2%
EBITDA growth-57.1%53.0%30.3%10.8%-17.5%
Gross Margin6.4%11.1%15.6%20.1%18.1%-2.0%
EBITDA Margin11.6%16.3%19.2%17.7%15.6%-2.1%
Net Income Margin1.1%4.7%9.1%9.1%5.2%-3.8%
SG&A, % of revenue3.0%2.7%2.8%2.4%2.5%0.1%
CAPEX, % of revenue10.9%6.9%5.9%5.8%5.8%-0.0%
ROIC4.9%13.2%21.3%24.1%17.0%-7.0%
ROE3.0%10.1%19.3%22.0%12.0%-10.0%
Net Debt/EBITDA1.2x0.3x-0.1x0.2x-0.0x-0.2x


Canfor Pulp Products Inc ($CFX) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. CAD16Q116Q216Q316Q4YoY change
P&L
Revenue2952572922587.9%-6.8%-0.9%-22.1%
EBITDA582250421.2%-39.3%-14.8%-25.1%
Net Income2322210-17.5%-87.6%-28.2%-66.0%
Balance Sheet
Cash23253252-72.9%-72.1%92.2%196.6%
Short Term Debt0000
Long Term Debt505050500.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Ratios
Gross Margin22.0%11.2%19.4%19.1%-1.6%-4.4%-2.9%-0.0%
EBITDA Margin 19.6% 8.6% 17.1% 16.3%-1.3%-4.6%-2.8%-0.7%
Net Income Margin 7.8% 0.9% 7.7% 3.9%-2.4%-5.6%-2.9%-5.1%

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue decreased on 6.2%. Revenue decline showed acceleration in 16Q4 - it was 22.1% YoY. Revenue decline was accompanies by EBITDA margin decline. EBITDA Margin decreased on 2.1 pp from 17.7% to 15.6% in 2016.

Gross Margin decreased on 2.0 pp from 20.1% to 18.1% in 2016. SG&A as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in 2016.

Net Income marign decreased on 3.8 pp from 9.1% to 5.2% in 2016.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


The company's CAPEX/Revenue was 5.8% in 2016. CAPEX/Revenue decreased slightly on 1.1 pp from 6.9% in 2013 to 5.8% in 2016. Average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 5.8%.

Return on investment


The company operates at good ROIC (17.04%) while ROE is low (11.99%). ROIC decreased on 7.0 pp from 24.1% to 17.0% in 2016. ROE dropped on 10.0 pp from 22.0% to 12.0% in 2016.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is -0.0x and Debt / EBITDA is 0.3x. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 0.2x from 0.2x to -0.011x in 2016. Debt didn't change in 2016 while cash jumped on 197%.

Appendix 1: Peers in Basic Materials


Below you can find Canfor Pulp Products Inc benchmarking vs. other companies in Basic Materials industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Avino Silver & Gold Mines Ltd ($ASM)613.6%19.9%-1.1%109.1%
Trevali Mining Corp ($TV)12.9%86.4%
Geodrill Ltd ($GEO)-43.3%-4.3%34.6%53.1%
Tahoe Resources Inc ($THO)48.4%50.9%
Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd ($OR)164.4%38.0%
 
Median (82 companies)100.8%-3.8%1.8%-2.9%6.8%
Canfor Pulp Products Inc ($CFX)9.4%10.6%19.8%-6.2%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Nevsun Resources Ltd ($NSU)89.9%94.8%95.5%82.3%79.7%
Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Corp ($LIF)80.2%80.2%80.2%80.3%80.3%
Lucara Diamond Corp ($LUC)42.5%57.4%66.7%60.9%65.6%
Trevali Mining Corp ($TV)49.0%59.3%
Perseus Mining Ltd ($PRU)52.5%50.9%32.0%53.7%26.3%
 
Median (94 companies)32.2%22.7%19.1%16.4%24.8%
Canfor Pulp Products Inc ($CFX)6.4%11.1%15.6%20.1%18.1%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Corp ($LIF)72.8%73.5%
Silver Wheaton Corp ($SLW)82.6%75.3%69.6%65.8%59.7%
Franco-Nevada Corp ($FNV)62.1%44.6%72.3%60.8%70.3%
Lucara Diamond Corp ($LUC)7.6%57.3%57.5%60.0%62.4%
Sandstorm Gold Ltd ($SSL)74.3%49.9%62.1%56.5%64.6%
 
Median (100 companies)18.6%10.8%10.3%6.7%24.5%
Canfor Pulp Products Inc ($CFX)11.6%16.3%19.2%17.7%15.6%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Largo Resources Ltd ($LGO)567.6%
Sandstorm Gold Ltd ($SSL)152.1%118.8%49.4%412.7%17.3%
Silver Wheaton Corp ($SLW)75.5%286.8%22.5%279.2%90.3%
Franco-Nevada Corp ($FNV)3.7%35.5%201.6%230.0%122.4%
Avino Silver & Gold Mines Ltd ($ASM)211.7%5.6%89.8%163.3%
 
Median (100 companies)28.1%27.4%17.8%17.2%18.3%
Canfor Pulp Products Inc ($CFX)10.9%6.9%5.9%5.8%5.8%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Lucara Diamond Corp ($LUC)-2.9%41.3%54.7%39.6%58.5%
Western Forest Products Inc ($WEF)9.0%25.1%15.7%16.4%25.1%
Geodrill Ltd ($GEO)8.6%-3.5%-9.3%3.6%20.3%
Supremex Inc ($SXP)14.1%18.5%16.5%23.4%19.3%
West Fraser Timber Co Ltd ($WFT)6.3%15.9%16.2%9.0%16.7%
 
Median (99 companies)4.9%0.1%1.2%-3.8%4.0%
Canfor Pulp Products Inc ($CFX)4.9%13.2%21.3%24.1%17.0%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Canam Group Inc ($CAM)4.2x2.6x3.2x1.8x13.9x
Taseko Mines Ltd ($TKO)7.4x5.9x10.2x5.9x11.0x
Methanex Corp ($MX)5.2x0.7x0.9x3.0x5.2x
Copper Mountain Mining Corp ($CUM)3.9x5.0x5.4x30.6x5.1x
Cameco Corp ($CCO)2.0x2.1x2.5x1.9x5.1x
 
Median (57 companies)0.3x0.9x1.2x1.6x0.7x
Canfor Pulp Products Inc ($CFX)1.2x0.3x-0.1x0.2x-0.0x