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Velan Inc EBITDA dropped on 29.6% in 2016 and EBITDA Margin decreased on 3.5 pp from 10.0% to 6.5%

19.05.2016 • About Velan Inc ($VLN) • By InTwits

Velan Inc reported FY2016 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • EBITDA Margin is quite volatile: 6.5% in FY2016, 10.0% in FY2015, 12.0% in FY2014, 7.7% in FY2013, 4.7% in FY2012
  • Velan Inc has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 3.9%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 3.1%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 25.9 in FY2016, 14.4 in FY2015, 18.8 in FY2014, 28.4 in FY2013, 12.7 in FY2012
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is at 3.4%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

Velan Inc ($VLN) key annual financial indicators

mln. CAD201220132014201520162016/2015
P&L
Revenue437.1499.9511.9513.0557.88.7%
Gross Profit87.3113.8137.2133.1136.32.3%
SG&A93.495.52.2%
EBITDA20.638.761.551.436.2-29.6%
Net Income7.96.230.820.94.8-77.3%
Balance Sheet
Cash65.479.4117.9124.6120.9-2.9%
Short Term Debt35.063.147.735.519.4-45.4%
Long Term Debt7.916.912.95.219.6274.3%
Cash flow
Capex12.728.418.814.425.979.2%
Ratios
Revenue growth14.8%14.4%2.4%0.2%8.7%
EBITDA growth-44.8%87.7%58.8%-16.4%-29.6%
Gross Margin20.0%22.8%26.8%26.0%24.4%-1.5%
EBITDA Margin4.7%7.7%12.0%10.0%6.5%-3.5%
Net Income Margin1.8%1.2%6.0%4.1%0.9%-3.2%
SG&A, % of revenue18.2%17.1%-1.1%
CAPEX, % of revenue2.9%5.7%3.7%2.8%4.6%1.8%
ROIC2.1%6.7%10.7%7.4%3.4%-4.1%
ROE2.4%1.9%8.8%5.4%1.1%-4.3%
Net Debt/EBITDA-1.1x0.0x-0.9x-1.6x-2.3x-0.6x


Velan Inc ($VLN) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. CADFY16Q1FY16Q2FY16Q3FY16Q4YoY change
P&L
Revenue1031121041080.1%0.6%-18.3%-5.5%
EBITDA81190-13.7%-11.1%-27.2%-98.0%
Net Income354-8-22.4%-6.8%-24.2%-265.8%
Balance Sheet
Cash92888189-9.8%-10.8%-9.0%-10.3%
Short Term Debt362618140.8%-22.1%-33.0%-49.5%
Long Term Debt37614-73.0%-18.4%-10.3%245.9%
Ratios
Gross Margin22.8%23.9%25.0%26.0%-2.9%-2.5%-1.3%0.6%
EBITDA Margin 7.7% 9.6% 8.5% 0.2%-1.2%-1.3%-1.0%-10.5%
Net Income Margin 3.0% 4.3% 3.5% -7.2%-0.9%-0.3%-0.3%-11.4%

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue increased on 8.7%. Revenue growth showed slow down in FY16Q4 - it was -5.5% YoY. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin jumped on 59.9 pp from -28.4% to 31.5% in 2016.

Gross Margin decreased slightly on 1.5 pp from 26.0% to 24.4% in FY2016. SG&A as a % of Revenue decreased slightly on 1.1 pp from 18.2% to 17.1% in FY2016.

Net Income marign decreased on 3.2 pp from 4.1% to 0.85% in FY2016.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


In FY2016 the company had CAPEX/Revenue of 4.6%. CAPEX/Revenue decreased slightly on 1.0 pp from 5.7% in FY2013 to 4.6% in FY2016. It's average level of CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 3.7%.Velan Inc maintained rich investment policy and has spent a big chunk of EBITDA (71.5%) to CAPEX.

Return on investment


The company operates at low ROIC (3.36%) and ROE (1.09%). ROIC decreased on 4.1 pp from 7.4% to 3.4% in FY2016. ROE decreased on 4.3 pp from 5.4% to 1.1% in FY2016.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is -2.3x and Debt / EBITDA is 1.1x. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 0.6x from -1.6x to -2.3x in FY2016. Debt decreased on 4.4% while cash decreased on 2.9%.

Appendix 1: Peers in Industrial


Below we provide Velan Inc benchmarking against other companies in Industrial industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Diversified Royalty Corp ($DIV)503.3%
WSP Global Inc ($WSP)60.3%44.0%108.9%5.2%
CEMATRIX Corp ($CVX)-5.6%7.9%76.5%-37.6%
Carmanah Technologies Corp ($CMH)-2.0%68.8%56.0%-30.0%
STT Enviro Corp ($STT)10.3%-2.6%-21.4%51.1%
 
Median (65 companies)10.1%5.7%10.2%8.5%3.2%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Pure Technologies Ltd ($PUR)77.9%78.0%77.5%75.6%
WSP Global Inc ($WSP)81.1%83.2%81.0%74.0%76.7%
Avigilon Corp ($AVO)49.3%54.2%56.6%57.4%52.0%
Omni-Lite Industries Canada Inc ($OML)55.3%54.9%54.9%54.8%
Stantec Inc ($STN)55.0%54.7%54.9%54.5%54.1%
 
Median (59 companies)22.6%22.8%20.1%21.1%22.2%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Canadian National Railway Co ($CNR)46.5%45.9%46.8%50.9%54.3%
Canadian Pacific Railway Ltd ($CP)26.1%32.4%43.7%48.9%51.6%
Photon Control Inc ($PHO)17.6%24.8%29.3%38.3%
Omni-Lite Industries Canada Inc ($OML)17.7%17.0%20.4%26.2%
Badger Daylighting Ltd ($BAD)25.7%25.9%27.9%24.6%24.2%
 
Median (63 companies)9.6%7.9%7.1%7.5%11.1%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Newalta Corp ($NAL)21.7%34.5%35.1%42.0%9.6%
Cargojet Inc ($CJT.A)7.0%6.3%54.1%41.3%
Algoma Central Corp ($ALC)15.9%7.3%5.0%27.4%58.2%
Canadian Pacific Railway Ltd ($CP)20.2%20.2%21.9%22.7%19.0%
Canadian National Railway Co ($CNR)17.4%18.7%18.9%21.5%22.4%
 
Median (64 companies)3.1%3.6%4.2%3.5%4.3%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
IBI Group Inc ($IBG)4.8%-9.0%11.6%21.9%26.2%
IWG Technologies Inc ($IWG)17.0%36.3%23.4%27.2%25.7%
Winpak Ltd ($WPK)20.4%18.0%18.3%22.6%21.8%
Toromont Industries Ltd ($TIH)28.8%25.8%24.3%23.5%21.7%
Intertape Polymer Group Inc ($ITP)12.3%13.7%22.5%23.0%21.0%
 
Median (55 companies)10.4%9.5%9.5%8.3%9.0%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Conifex Timber Inc ($CFF)2.7x6.1x35.9x3.6x
Ag Growth International Inc ($AFN)2.9x-0.1x2.1x14.1x
Cargojet Inc ($CJT.A)1.5x1.5x31.5x12.9x
Progressive Waste Solutions Ltd ($BIN)4.5x3.3x2.9x10.6x3.8x
Finning International Inc ($FTT)2.3x1.8x1.4x9.4x2.5x
 
Median (56 companies)1.5x1.6x1.3x1.0x1.9x