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Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd reports 1,063% Net Income growth while 5.8% Revenue decline

17.03.2016 • About Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd ($TRQ) • By InTwits

Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd reported 2015 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd doesn't have a profitable business model yet: 2015 ROIC is 1.9%
  • Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd motivates its personel by high Stock Based Compensation (SBC): average SBC/Revenue for 2011-2015 was 0.0%. On average EBITDA Margin was -2.0% for the sames years0
  • Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd has high CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 1,349.5%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 28.7%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 116 in 2015, 242 in 2014, 1,072 in 2013, 2,480 in 2012, 2,628 in 2011
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is at 1.9%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd ($TRQ) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201120122013201420152015/2014
P&L
Revenue17978521,7361,635-5.8%
Gross Profit58-77250166031.8%
SG&A101154615442-22.7%
EBITDA-366-411-306508500-1.5%
Net Income-570-412-112273131,063.4%
Balance Sheet
Cash9981,115568631,34455.8%
Short Term Debt451,7992,14300
Long Term Debt54310201414-3.6%
Cash flow
Capex2,6282,4801,072242116-52.0%
Ratios
Revenue growth124.4%-56.4%-34.0%3,268.9%-5.8%
EBITDA growth19.1%12.3%-25.6%-265.9%-1.5%
Gross Margin32.3%-99.1%4.5%28.8%40.4%11.5%
EBITDA Margin-204.4%-526.7%-593.9%29.2%30.6%1.3%
Net Income Margin-318.6%-527.9%-217.5%1.6%19.2%17.6%
SG&A, % of revenue56.3%197.9%119.0%3.1%2.6%-0.6%
CAPEX, % of revenue1,467.8%3,177.6%2,081.0%14.0%7.1%-6.8%
ROIC-10.7%-6.9%-4.4%1.6%1.9%0.3%
ROE-17.5%-7.6%-2.0%0.4%3.8%3.3%
Net Debt/EBITDA-1.7x-2.7x-1.0x

Revenue and profitability


Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd's Revenue decreased on 5.8% in 2015. Revenue decline happened at the same time with EBITDA margin expansion. EBITDA Margin increased slightly on 1.3 pp from 29.2% to 30.6% in 2015.

Gross Margin surged on 11.5 pp from 28.8% to 40.4% in 2015. SG&A as a % of Revenue decreased slightly on 0.56 pp from 3.1% to 2.6% in 2015.

Net Income marign jumped on 17.6 pp from 1.6% to 19.2% in 2015.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


The company's CAPEX/Revenue was 7.1% in 2015. CAPEX/Revenue dropped on 3,170 pp from 3,178% in 2012 to 7.1% in 2015. It's average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 701%.

Return on investment


The company operates at low ROIC (1.87%) and ROE (3.75%). ROIC showed almost no change in 2015. ROE increased on 3.3 pp from 0.41% to 3.8% in 2015.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is -2.7x and Debt / EBITDA is 0.0x. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 1.0x from -1.7x to -2.7x in 2015. Debt decreased on 3.6% in 2015 while cash surged on 55.8% in 2015.

Management team


Jeffery Tygesen "Jeff" is a the company's CEO. Jeffery Tygesen "Jeff" is a founder and has spent 3 years at the company. Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd's CFO Steeve Thibeault has spent 4 years at the company.

Appendix 1: Peers in Basic Materials


Below you can find Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd benchmarking vs. other companies in Basic Materials industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Barkerville Gold Mines Ltd ($BGM)97.4%-90.6%-97.6%84,715.6%
Golden Minerals Co ($AUM)1,320.8%-59.1%-97.8%3,334.5%
Jemi Fibre Corp ($JFI)-27.3%375.3%
Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd ($OR)164.4%
VMS Ventures Inc ($VMS)139.7%
 
Median (109 companies)40.9%8.4%-5.0%-1.1%0.3%
Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd ($TRQ)-34.0%3,268.9%-5.8%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Nevsun Resources Ltd ($NSU)90.3%89.9%94.8%95.5%82.3%
Franco-Nevada Corp ($FNV)84.6%86.1%85.0%83.5%30.3%
Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Corp ($LIF)80.2%80.2%80.2%80.2%80.3%
Lucara Diamond Corp ($LUC)42.5%57.4%66.7%60.9%
Royal Gold Inc ($RGL)68.9%71.5%70.6%57.6%86.0%
 
Median (133 companies)30.7%32.0%21.8%16.8%15.4%
Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd ($TRQ)-99.1%4.5%28.8%40.4%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Royal Gold Inc ($RGL)86.1%88.2%88.6%84.4%65.0%
Franco-Nevada Corp ($FNV)38.6%62.1%44.6%72.3%60.8%
Silver Wheaton Corp ($SLW)84.8%82.6%75.3%69.6%65.8%
Sandstorm Gold Ltd ($SSL)63.8%74.3%49.9%62.1%
Nevsun Resources Ltd ($NSU)81.0%76.8%54.5%60.4%38.6%
 
Median (137 companies)22.6%18.6%11.7%9.7%6.6%
Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd ($TRQ)-526.7%-593.9%29.2%30.6%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Barkerville Gold Mines Ltd ($BGM)123.7%38.5%49.9%7,166.9%3.2%
Marlin Gold Mining Ltd ($MLN)508.8%
Imperial Metals Corp ($III)28.2%69.2%185.7%280.2%
Golden Minerals Co ($AUM)462.4%36.9%16.8%212.8%0.5%
Franco-Nevada Corp ($FNV)9.3%3.7%35.5%201.6%230.0%
 
Median (139 companies)24.1%26.3%25.2%16.3%14.0%
Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd ($TRQ)3,177.6%2,081.0%14.0%7.1%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Lucara Diamond Corp ($LUC)-7.1%-2.9%41.3%54.7%39.6%
CanAf Group Inc ($CAF)74.9%37.0%65.2%37.6%13.8%
Nevsun Resources Ltd ($NSU)89.8%52.2%8.8%35.0%10.4%
Dynacor Gold Mines Inc ($DNG)45.6%62.8%50.9%31.3%
Canfor Pulp Products Inc ($CFX)103.5%4.9%13.2%21.3%24.1%
 
Median (143 companies)6.2%4.9%0.1%-0.1%-3.8%
Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd ($TRQ)-6.9%-4.4%1.6%1.9%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
VMS Ventures Inc ($VMS)86.7x4.7x
Ur-Energy Inc ($URE)55.1x6.7x
Katanga Mining Ltd ($KAT)0.4x19.4x3.3x18.8x
HudBay Minerals Inc ($HBM)-2.8x-4.8x2.0x14.0x
Imperial Metals Corp ($III)-0.1x1.5x4.9x12.9x
 
Median (94 companies)-0.1x0.3x0.8x0.9x1.4x
Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd ($TRQ)-1.7x-2.7x