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US Geothermal Inc reports 84.1% Net Income decline while 3.0 pp EBITDA Margin growth from 49.6% to 52.6%

10.03.2016 • About US Geothermal Inc ($GTH) • By InTwits

US Geothermal Inc reported 2015 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • US Geothermal Inc has high CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 188.0%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 45.8%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 6.6 in 2015, 3.7 in 2014, 13.9 in 2013, 26.8 in 2012, 13.1 in 2011
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is at 4.6%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

US Geothermal Inc ($GTH) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201120122013201420152015/2014
P&L
Revenue3.2545.89427.37130.96931.2000.7%
SG&A0.3790.2030.2020.2000.2167.9%
EBITDA-2.734-7.63414.48615.36416.4026.8%
Net Income-3.954-6.2221.94711.6141.847-84.1%
Balance Sheet
Cash8.0994.43328.73712.9958.654-33.4%
Short Term Debt0.2437.5144.1754.3574.4121.3%
Long Term Debt5.1472.12599.24794.37689.887-4.8%
Cash flow
Capex13.07126.77913.8693.7466.60376.3%
Ratios
Revenue growth26.1%81.2%364.4%13.1%0.7%
EBITDA growth-45.2%179.2%-289.8%6.1%6.8%
EBITDA Margin-84.0%-129.5%52.9%49.6%52.6%3.0%
Net Income Margin-121.5%-105.6%7.1%37.5%5.9%-31.6%
SG&A, % of revenue11.6%3.5%0.7%0.6%0.7%0.0%
CAPEX, % of revenue401.7%454.3%50.7%12.1%21.2%9.1%
ROIC-6.0%-11.0%4.5%4.0%4.6%0.6%
ROE-6.2%-9.8%3.0%15.1%2.0%-13.1%
Net Debt/EBITDA5.2x5.6x5.2x-0.4x

Revenue and profitability


US Geothermal Inc's Revenue increased slightly on 0.75% in 2015. Revenue growth happened at the same time with EBITDA margin expansion. EBITDA Margin increased on 3.0 pp from 49.6% to 52.6% in 2015.

SG&A as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in 2015.

Net Income marign dropped on 31.6 pp from 37.5% to 5.9% in 2015.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


In 2015 US Geothermal Inc had CAPEX/Revenue of 21.2%. The company's CAPEX/Revenue dropped on 433 pp from 454% in 2012 to 21.2% in 2015. Average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 28.0%.

Return on investment


The company operates at low ROIC (4.61%) and ROE (1.99%). ROIC increased slightly on 0.62 pp from 4.0% to 4.6% in 2015. ROE dropped on 13.1 pp from 15.1% to 2.0% in 2015.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 5.2x Net Debt / EBITDA and 5.7x Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 0.4x from 5.6x to 5.2x in 2015. Debt decreased on 4.5% in 2015 while cash dropped on 33.4% in 2015.

Management team


US Geothermal Inc's CEO Dennis J Gilles is a founder and has spent 5 years at the company. Kerry D Hawkley is a US Geothermal Inc's CFO. Kerry D Hawkley has spent 13 years at the company.

Appendix 1: Peers in Utilities


Below we provide US Geothermal Inc benchmarking against other companies in Utilities industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Boralex Inc ($BLX)-5.3%-6.7%13.5%37.1%
Fortis Inc/Canada ($FTS)-2.2%10.8%33.5%25.1%
Just Energy Group Inc ($JE)-10.1%13.4%17.4%10.2%
Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp ($AQN)28.8%93.6%39.4%9.2%
Capital Power Corp ($CPX)-26.8%7.5%-11.8%1.1%
 
Median (13 companies)6.6%0.1%10.9%12.0%-5.1%
US Geothermal Inc ($GTH)81.2%364.4%13.1%0.7%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Atco Ltd/Canada ($ACO.X)82.3%85.6%85.1%82.3%85.0%
Canadian Utilities Ltd ($CU)76.5%81.0%80.8%77.7%81.0%
Boralex Inc ($BLX)31.6%32.5%37.1%36.1%70.7%
Northland Power Inc ($NPI)47.7%52.5%63.7%61.8%69.0%
Fortis Inc/Canada ($FTS)31.9%34.6%34.4%59.3%61.7%
 
Median (13 companies)39.3%34.2%36.1%45.5%56.6%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Boralex Inc ($BLX)51.8%52.8%58.4%55.9%60.4%
Northland Power Inc ($NPI)48.1%54.2%52.4%51.2%57.5%
Canadian Utilities Ltd ($CU)42.9%45.9%45.7%47.4%45.8%
Atco Ltd/Canada ($ACO.X)36.7%39.8%41.0%41.4%38.7%
Capital Power Corp ($CPX)24.2%28.3%35.7%33.6%37.1%
 
Median (13 companies)31.5%29.7%33.2%32.4%33.2%
US Geothermal Inc ($GTH)-84.0%-129.5%52.9%49.6%52.6%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Northland Power Inc ($NPI)101.7%84.0%60.2%238.7%265.9%
Boralex Inc ($BLX)17.7%5.6%62.5%85.9%123.1%
Canadian Utilities Ltd ($CU)43.7%70.7%66.4%58.5%47.2%
Caribbean Utilities Co Ltd ($CUP.U)18.2%13.8%13.0%17.0%41.3%
Atco Ltd/Canada ($ACO.X)36.2%58.8%54.2%48.3%39.6%
 
Median (13 companies)22.7%26.5%24.0%21.2%28.0%
US Geothermal Inc ($GTH)401.7%454.3%50.7%12.1%21.2%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Just Energy Group Inc ($JE)146.5%18.6%6.0%10.6%17.9%
Keyera Corp ($KEY)13.1%13.8%12.7%14.3%12.6%
Fortis Inc/Canada ($FTS)6.7%6.4%6.1%5.4%6.0%
Canadian Utilities Ltd ($CU)10.9%10.0%9.4%9.2%5.9%
Caribbean Utilities Co Ltd ($CUP.U)6.6%5.8%6.3%6.1%5.7%
 
Median (13 companies)6.7%5.8%6.1%5.8%5.6%
US Geothermal Inc ($GTH)-6.0%-11.0%4.5%4.0%4.6%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Atlantic Power Corp ($ATP)44.8x12.6x13.0x22.4x251.1x
Northland Power Inc ($NPI)5.9x6.4x5.8x6.9x11.1x
Boralex Inc ($BLX)5.9x6.6x7.6x12.1x9.0x
TransAlta Corp ($TA)3.4x6.9x5.5x3.9x5.9x
Fortis Inc/Canada ($FTS)5.3x5.0x5.6x6.7x5.3x
 
Median (13 companies)4.0x5.0x5.6x4.3x4.6x
US Geothermal Inc ($GTH)5.2x5.6x5.2x