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Atlantic Power Corp Net Debt / EBITDA surged on 228.7x from 22.4x to 251.1x in 2015 while EBITDA dropped on 94.2%

07.03.2016 • About Atlantic Power Corp ($ATP) • By InTwits

Atlantic Power Corp reported 2015 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Atlantic Power Corp doesn't have a profitable business model yet: 2015 ROIC is -6.0%
  • EBITDA Margin is declining: 0.9% in 2015 vs. 12.8% in 2014 vs. 38.3% in 2011
  • EBITDA Margin is quite volatile: 0.9% in 2015, 12.8% in 2014, 24.0% in 2013, 36.2% in 2012, 38.3% in 2011
  • Atlantic Power Corp has high CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 48.1%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 46.9%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 11.3 in 2015, 13.4 in 2014, 44.8 in 2013, 459 in 2012, 115 in 2011
  • The company has unprofitable business model: ROIC is at -6.0%
  • It operates with high leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 251.1x while industry average is 21.6x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

Atlantic Power Corp ($ATP) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201120122013201420152015/2014
P&L
Revenue93.9440.4551.7489.9420.2-14.2%
Gross Profit33.7148.5193.4166.8150.5-9.8%
SG&A37.728.335.237.929.4-22.4%
EBITDA36.0159.4132.662.63.6-94.2%
Net Income-38.4-112.8-33.0-165.8-53.6-67.7%
Balance Sheet
Cash60.760.2158.6106.072.4-31.7%
Short Term Debt79.0188.2258.320.015.8-21.0%
Long Term Debt1,594.51,883.41,617.91,486.5960.4-35.4%
Cash flow
Capex115.1459.144.813.411.3-15.7%
Ratios
Revenue growth-51.9%369.0%25.3%-11.2%-14.2%
EBITDA growth-56.3%343.2%-16.8%-52.8%-94.2%
Gross Margin35.9%33.7%35.1%34.0%35.8%1.8%
EBITDA Margin38.3%36.2%24.0%12.8%0.9%-11.9%
Net Income Margin-40.9%-25.6%-6.0%-33.8%-12.8%21.1%
SG&A, % of revenue40.1%6.4%6.4%7.7%7.0%-0.7%
CAPEX, % of revenue122.6%104.2%8.1%2.7%2.7%-0.0%
ROIC-1.4%0.1%-1.3%-3.6%-6.0%-2.3%
ROE-5.8%-13.9%-4.9%-36.8%-21.9%14.9%
Net Debt/EBITDA44.8x12.6x13.0x22.4x251.1x228.7x

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue dropped on 14.2% in 2015. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin surged on 22.3 pp from -29.7% to -7.4% in 2015.

Gross Margin increased slightly on 1.8 pp from 34.0% to 35.8% in 2015. SG&A as a % of Revenue decreased slightly on 0.74 pp from 7.7% to 7.0% in 2015.

Net Income marign jumped on 21.1 pp from -33.8% to -12.8% in 2015.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


In 2015 the company had CAPEX/Revenue of 2.7%. CAPEX/Revenue dropped on 102 pp from 104% in 2012 to 2.7% in 2015. It's average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 4.5%.Battling declining revenue Atlantic Power Corp made large investments to CAPEX (314% of EBITDA) but that didn't help at least in this year.

Return on investment


The company operates at negative ROIC (-5.97%) and ROE (-21.89%). ROIC decreased on 2.3 pp from -3.6% to -6.0% in 2015. ROE surged on 14.9 pp from -36.8% to -21.9% in 2015.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is 251.1x and Debt / EBITDA is 271.2x. Net Debt / EBITDA surged on 228.7x from 22.4x to 251.1x in 2015. Debt dropped on 35.2% in 2015 while cash dropped on 31.7% in 2015.

Management team


Atlantic Power Corp's CEO James J Moore Jr "Jim" is a founder and has spent 3 years at the company. The company's CFO is Terrence Ronan "Terry". Terrence Ronan "Terry" has 6 years tenure at the company.

Appendix 1: Peers in Utilities


Below you can find Atlantic Power Corp benchmarking vs. other companies in Utilities industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Boralex Inc ($BLX)-5.3%-6.7%13.5%37.1%
Fortis Inc/Canada ($FTS)-2.2%10.8%33.5%25.1%
Just Energy Group Inc ($JE)-10.1%13.4%17.4%10.2%
Capital Power Corp ($CPX)-26.8%7.5%-11.8%1.1%
Northland Power Inc ($NPI)1.5%54.1%36.4%-4.2%
 
Median (11 companies)26.1%0.1%10.9%13.3%-5.1%
Atlantic Power Corp ($ATP)369.0%25.3%-11.2%-14.2%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Atco Ltd/Canada ($ACO.X)82.3%85.6%85.1%82.3%85.0%
Canadian Utilities Ltd ($CU)76.5%81.0%80.8%77.7%81.0%
Boralex Inc ($BLX)31.6%32.5%37.1%36.1%70.7%
Northland Power Inc ($NPI)47.7%52.5%63.7%61.8%69.0%
Fortis Inc/Canada ($FTS)31.9%34.6%34.4%59.3%61.7%
 
Median (11 companies)42.7%34.6%37.1%55.0%61.4%
Atlantic Power Corp ($ATP)35.9%33.7%35.1%34.0%35.8%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Boralex Inc ($BLX)51.8%52.8%58.4%55.9%60.4%
Northland Power Inc ($NPI)48.1%54.2%52.4%51.2%57.5%
Canadian Utilities Ltd ($CU)42.9%45.9%45.7%47.4%45.8%
Atco Ltd/Canada ($ACO.X)36.7%39.8%41.0%41.4%38.7%
Capital Power Corp ($CPX)24.2%28.3%35.7%33.6%37.1%
 
Median (11 companies)29.6%27.8%34.0%34.0%33.6%
Atlantic Power Corp ($ATP)38.3%36.2%24.0%12.8%0.9%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Northland Power Inc ($NPI)101.7%84.0%60.2%238.7%265.9%
Boralex Inc ($BLX)17.7%5.6%62.5%85.9%123.1%
Canadian Utilities Ltd ($CU)43.7%70.7%66.4%58.5%47.2%
Caribbean Utilities Co Ltd ($CUP.U)18.2%13.8%13.0%17.0%41.3%
Atco Ltd/Canada ($ACO.X)36.2%58.8%54.2%48.3%39.6%
 
Median (11 companies)22.7%26.5%26.8%21.2%31.5%
Atlantic Power Corp ($ATP)122.6%104.2%8.1%2.7%2.7%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Just Energy Group Inc ($JE)146.5%18.6%6.0%10.6%17.9%
Keyera Corp ($KEY)13.1%13.8%12.7%14.3%12.6%
Fortis Inc/Canada ($FTS)6.7%6.4%6.1%5.4%6.0%
Canadian Utilities Ltd ($CU)10.9%10.0%9.4%9.2%5.9%
Caribbean Utilities Co Ltd ($CUP.U)6.6%5.8%6.3%6.1%5.7%
 
Median (11 companies)6.7%5.8%6.1%5.8%5.6%
Atlantic Power Corp ($ATP)-1.4%0.1%-1.3%-3.6%-6.0%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Northland Power Inc ($NPI)5.9x6.4x5.8x6.9x11.1x
Boralex Inc ($BLX)5.9x6.6x7.6x12.1x9.0x
TransAlta Corp ($TA)3.4x6.9x5.5x3.9x5.9x
Fortis Inc/Canada ($FTS)5.3x5.0x5.6x6.7x5.3x
Canadian Utilities Ltd ($CU)3.2x3.7x3.8x4.1x5.0x
 
Median (11 companies)3.4x4.9x5.3x4.3x4.6x
Atlantic Power Corp ($ATP)44.8x12.6x13.0x22.4x251.1x